100所名校学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

100所名校学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

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100所名校学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期中考试

英语

注意事项：

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第I卷（选择题）

一、完形填空

Iwasabouttogetonaplaneafteratrip.Tobehonest,thetripwasverydisappointingand_______.What’sworse,IhadamiddleseatinZone5,wherethey_______thebaggagebecausetherewasn’tmuchroomintheoverheadshelves.

Ihadtoasktheflightattendant（机乘人员）ifIcould_______myseat.Tryingtobe_______sheaskedifIwaswillingtositinanexitrow.“Yes,sure!

”eagerlyresponded,fullof_______.Butamomentlater,shetoldmethatrowmightnotbeavailable.Icould_______acceptthereality.

AllatonceIheardher_______twoseatsintheexitrowtoayoungcouplenexttome.Iwasfilledwith_______thatIwasreadytogetupand_______withher.Iwonderedhowshecould__________meandthengotohelpothers.Iwasabouttoshoutather,__________mygoodsensewon.Forthatshortmoment,Itriedto__________myself.“Ifyouareimpatient,youmakeafoolofyourself.”ThenthoughIwasstillannoyed,Imanagedto__________.

Withabout5minutestoboard,whenIwasworriedabouthowIshouldkeepmybaggage,theattendanthandedanew__________tome.“Isthisforthe__________seat?

”Iasked.“No,itisn’t,”sheresponded.“OnceinawhileI’mabletodothisandI’mgladithas__________thistime.”Ilookeddown—businessclass,Seat2F—nocharge!

Iwasvery__________forthatandIfeltrelieved（释然的）thatIhad__________myanger.IdoknowevenifIhadshoutedattheattendant,shewouldstilltryhardtohelpme,becausesheseemedvery__________.NowIrealizethatitisalwaysimportanttoshow__________andunderstandingforothersinlife.

1．A.interestingB.excitingC.exhaustingD.terrifying

2．A.keptB.forgotC.sharedD.limited

3．A.findB.discountC.takeD.change

4．A.normalB.helpfulC.busyD.careful

5．A.hopeB.courageC.honorD.pride

6．A.stillB.onlyC.neverD.ever

7．A.offerB.bookC.placeD.add

8．A.terrorB.angerC.fearD.stress

9．A.compareB.leaveC.argueD.agree

10．A.refuseB.banC.hurtD.confuse

11．A.whileB.butC.asD.so

12．A.appreciateB.trustC.comfortD.measure

13．A.breakdownB.falldownC.turndownD.calmdown

14．A.ticketB.baggageC.seatD.note

15．A.discoveredB.mentionedC.handledD.survived

16．A.benefitedB.appearedC.arrangedD.worked

17．A.peacefulB.thankfulC.doubtfulD.regretful

18．A.controlledB.startedC.believedD.persuaded

19．A.attractiveB.responsibleC.optionalD.impressive

20．A.ambitionB.supportC.respectD.space

二、阅读理解

A

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler’sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequickl0-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsfromthesmallactivityparts.

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwo-fullsizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,peoplehavebeenabletoseethewonderofthestarsinthehistoricSkyTheater.PoweredbybrandnewDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtualouterspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspect（方面）ofthenightsky.

Do’sandDon’ts:

DoTaketheBus/Train:

Leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedclosetopublictransit（中转站）.

Don’tMisstheDoaneObservatory:

Whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope.Don’tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:

TheAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommid-JunetoAugust.

TicketPrice:

Adult:

$28;child:

$22.Bookonlinenowforadiscount37%.

RegularSchedule:

Mon.—Fri.10a.m.—4p.m.;Sat.—Sun.10a.m.—4:

30p.m.

SummerHours:

9:

30a.m.—6p.m.daily.

NearestTransit:

RooseveltMetroStation.

Address:

1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL60605.

21．Whichofthefollowingbestattractsavisitortovirtualtravelintoouterspace?

A.TheSkyTheater.

B.TheStarRiderTheater.

C.TheSpecialEvents.

D.TheDoaneObservatory.

22．Howmuchdoesacouplewithtwochildrenneedtopaythemuseumforavisitatleast?

A.$63.

B.$37.

C.$100.

D.$137.

23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toexploreouterspace.

B.Topopularizescience.

C.Tointroduceexhibits.

D.Toadvertiseamuseum.

B

Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatform（平台）onwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard—akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructure（结构）andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.

WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thenlooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodattheedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.

Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime;thenheraisedhisarms,tookonebounce（弹跳）andlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic（惊慌）,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour,makingbirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,likeanautumnleaf.

Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedalittlewater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.

…Itwasthebestdayofmylife.

24．WhatwasMr.Milton’sannouncement?

A.Hewouldconstructthetallestwoodenboard.

B.Hewouldnotallowthestudentstodive.

C.Hewouldjumpfromthewoodenstructure.

D.HewouldriskclimbingEiffelTower.

25．WhatdidthecrowdthinkofMr.Milton’splanaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Horrible.

B.Unbelievable.

C.Foolish.

D.Cheerful.

26．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?

A.Anunforgettabledivehemade.

B.Anadventureexperiencehesaw.

C.Howtodivesafely.

D.Safetyaboutadventuroustrips.

27．WhydidMr.Miltonspreadhisarmsandlegswidethirtyfeetabovethewater?

A.Toenjoythefreefall.

B.Toflylikeabird.

C.Toshowhisbravery.

D.Toslowdown.

C

Acomplaintwasreceivedbythepresidentofamajorcarcompany:

“ThisisthefourthtimeIhavewrittentoyou,andIdon’tblameyoufornotansweringmebecauseImustsoundcrazy,butitisafactthatwehaveatraditioninourfamilyofhavingice-creamfordessertafterdinnereachnight.Everynightafterwe’veeaten,thefamilyvotesonwhichflavor（味道）ofice-creamweshouldhaveandIdrivedowntothestoretogetit.IrecentlypurchasedanewPantsmobilefromyourcompanyandsincethenmytripstothestorehavecreatedaproblem.Yousee,everytimeIbuyvanilla（香草）ice-creammycarwon’tstart.IfIgetanyotherkindofice-cream,thecarstartsjustfine.IwantyoutoknowI’mseriousaboutthisquestion,nomatterhowsillyitsounds:

WhatisthereaboutaPantsmobilethatmakesitnotstartwhenIgetvanillaice-cream,andeasytostartwheneverIgetanyotherkind?

”

ThePantsmobilecompanypresidentunderstandablydoubtedabouttheletter,buthesentanengineerthereanyway.Theengineerhadarrangedtomeetthemanjustafterdinnertime,sothetwogotintothecaranddrovetothegrocerystore.Themanboughtvanillaice-creamthatnightandsureenough,aftertheycamebacktothecaritwouldn’tstartforseveralminutes.Theengineerreturnedforthreemorenights.Thefirstnight,themangotchocolate.Thecarstartedrightaway.Thesecondnight,hegotstrawberryandagainthecarstartedrightup.Thethirdnightheboughtvanillaandthecarfailedtostart.

Theremustbeareasonwhytheman’scarwouldn’tstartwhenheboughtvanillaice-cream.Whatwasit?

Afterdoingmoreresearchintothecase,theengineereventuallyfoundoutthecause.Vanillaice-creamwasthemostpopularflavorandwasondisplayinalittlecaseneartheexpresscheckout,whiletheotherflavorswereinthebackofthestoreandtookmoretimetochooseandcheckout.Thismatteredbecausetheman’scarwasexperiencingvapor（蒸汽）lock,whichisexcess（过度的）heatboilingthefuelinthefuellineandtheresultingairbubbles（气泡）blockingtheflowoffueluntilthecarhasenoughtimetocool.Whenthecarwasrunning,therewasenoughpressuretomovethebubblesalong,butnotwhenthecarwastryingtostart.

28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AfterDinnerIce-creamComes

B.AfterDinnerFamilyVotes

C.AfterComplaintsCompanyResponds

D.AfterShoppingComplaintsGo

29．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“express”inparagraph3?

A.Rapid.

B.Reliable.

C.Va