培优练习Module 3 Unit 6英语上教高一上册.docx

培优练习Module 3 Unit 6英语上教高一上册.docx

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培优练习Module3Unit6英语上教高一上册

Module3FoodforthoughtUnit6Funfood

培优练习

Ⅰ.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Milk,especiallyfromMother,isallweneedto________asmallbaby.

A.nourishmentB.nourishC.nutritionD.nutritious

2.Itseemstomethatmuchofherdifficultiesare________.

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

3.Theman________toldmethisrefusedtotellushisnameandmobilephonenumber.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose

4.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

5.Hecan’tfindthetool____heoftenusestoplanttrees.

A.withwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.which

Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesfromtheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

naturalproveagricultureeconomicbenefit

mixinvolvefortunatelyprofitable

1.Hisknowledgeabout________isricherthanthataboutindustry.

2.Thatbusinessbecame_______lastyear.

3.Hewas_______inworkingoutaplan.

4.Thiscompanyisinabad_______state.

5.You_____flour,yeastandwatertomakebread.

6.Thefieldtripwasofgreat______tothestudents.

7.Iwaslateingettingtothestation,but______,thetrainwaslatetoo.

8.Hehas_____hiscourageinthebattle.

9.Hespokeinquitea_______voice.

III.ReadingComprehension

A

WhilestudentsinHainanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.

Butthingscouldstarttogetbettersoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselvehicles（柴油机）by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.

“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransportation.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.

Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions（排放）.Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.

Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex（指数）gavejust100daysasgood.

“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidaSenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatethepollution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthadatrafficaccidentbecauseIcouldn’tseeacaronlymetresawayfrommeinfrog.”

InearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchairforcewascalledoff.

Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumes（烟）andsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout________?

A.aprogrammetoimproveBeijing’sairquality

B.progressmadeinBeijing’sairquality

C.Beijing’sairpollution

D.thedifferencebetweenHainanandBeijing

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sair?

A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransportation.

B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction.

C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed.

D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecological（生态的）citybythe2008Olympics,________.

A.farmorestillneedstobedone

B.nothingelseneedstobedone

C.alltraffichastobeclosed

D.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown

4.Whichisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse.

B.Development,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality.

C.CloudsofsmokeintheskyisthecommonfeatureinthewinterofBeijing.

D.Thegovernmentismakingeveryefforttostopairpollution.

B

Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.

Sometimes,youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworld.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible,andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.

Formorethan20years,scientistshavesuggestedthathighself-esteem（自尊）isthekeytosuccess.Now,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself-esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases,havinghighself-esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething.

“Forgetaboutself-esteem,”saysJenniferCrocker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofMichigan,US.“It’snottheimportantthing.”

Feelinggood

Crocker’sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.

Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed,anxious,shy,orlonelythanthosewithlowself-esteem.

But,afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself-esteem,RoyBaumeister,apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity,hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself-esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.

Hebelievesthatviolentandwickedpeopleoftenhavethehighestself-esteemofall.Healsosaid:

“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself-esteemdobetterinschool.”

Problems

Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself-esteemcanhavebigegos（自我）thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers（同龄人）,saidKathleenVohs,apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves,Vohssays.Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.

Whattodo

Researcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailatsomethingtrytolearnfromtheexperience.“Thebesttherapy（药方）istorecognizeyourfaults,”Vohssays.“It’sOKtosay,‘I’mnotsogoodatthat,’andthenmoveon.”

5.Thenewresearchcomestotheconclusionthathighself-esteem________.

A.isnotimportantatallB.hastakenonadifferentmeaning

C.maynotbethekeytosuccess    D.doesnothelpyoudobetteratschool

6.Oneoftheconclusionsofthenewresearchisthat________.

A.feelinggoodaboutoneselfdoesn’tmeanyouleadahappierlife

B.peoplewithhighesteemusuallydonotseekother’shelp

C.peoplewithhighesteemtendtobeproud

D.peoplewithlowesteemareoftenmorepopular

7.Theunderlinedpart“abetterperson”inthepassageprobablymeansapersonwhois________.

A.helpfulandsupportiveB.gentleandmodest

C.likableandsuccessfulD.friendlyandkind

8.Fromthetext,wecaninferthebesttherapymentionedinthelastparagraphismainlyforpeople________.

A.withhighself-esteemB.withlowself-esteem

C.ofallkindsD.whoarefocusingonbuildingself-esteem

C

Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecenterofmedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalemployees.Fromtheviewpointofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.

Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.however,eachmustbeequallydedicated.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.

Underthesupervision（监管）oftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients’needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeightinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;othersworkoddshifts.

Anursemustalwaysbealert.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituation,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearecriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.

Servingasanursecanbeaveryrewardingjob.Butitisnotaneasyone.Noteverypersonissuitedtobecomeanurse.Onlyverydedicatedpeoplehavechosennursingasaprofession.

9.Thenursingstaff________.

A.arecentraltothemedicalstaff

B.playanimportantroleincaringforpatients

C.canworkeffectivelywithoutphysicians

D.arealwaysinclosecontactwiththepatients

10.Whydon’tnursesstudyforasmanyyearsasdoctors?

A.Theydon’ttreatpatientsforillnessandinjury.

B.Mostnursesworklongdays.

C.Caringforsickpatientsrequirespatienceandconcern.

D.Theyarenotdedicated.

11.Nursesworkinshiftsbecause________.

A.theyarecareless.

B.nursingservicesmustbeprovidedcontinuously.

C.theyworkatnightfromtimetotime.

D.ashiftisusuallyeighthourslong.

12.Whatkindofpersonissuitedtobecomeanurse?

A.Averycarefulperson.B.Anableperson.

C.Averydedicatedperson.D.Aspeciallytrainedperson.

D

A“losttribe”thatreachedAmericafromAustraliamayhavebeenthefirstNativeAmericans,accordingtoanewtheory.

IfprovedbyDNAevidence,thetheorywillbreaklongestablishedbeliefsaboutthesoutherlymigrationofpeoplewhoenteredAmericaacrosstheB