常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词及答案.docx
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常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词及答案
常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词及答案
一、选择题
1．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.
A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputin
C．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin
2．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.
A．CompareB．ComparedC．ComparingD．Compares
3．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.
—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?
Nobodycanifhecan’t.
A．repair;repairedB．repair;repairingC．repairing;repairedD．repaired;repair
4．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?
—________informationforwriting.
A．TocollectB．CollectingC．CollectD．Collected
5．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.
A．itB．oneC．thisD．that
6．Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.
A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．relaxed
7．TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A．toimproveB．improvingC．improveD．improved
8．Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.
A．protectB．protectingC．toprotectD．toprotecting
9．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.
—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.
A．answerB．toanswerC．answeringD．answers
10．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.
A．actingB．toactC．actD．acts
11．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A．nottodrinkB．todrinkC．nottoeatD．noteat
12．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.
A．tolaughB．laughingC．laughD．laughs
13．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.
A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．buy
14．Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.
A．toprotectB．protectingC．protectedD．protects
15．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.
—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.
A．topreventB．preventC．topreventingD．preventing
16．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.
A．toputB．tobeputC．putD．putting
17．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.
A．letB．toletC．lettingD．belet
18．（2016•盐城市）Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.
A．preventB．preventedC．preventingD．toprevent
19．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?
一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.
A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting
20．Badluck!
Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.
A．tobreakB．breakingC．breadD．broken
21．—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?
—Yes,listen!
Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.
A．sing;singB．singing;singingC．singing;singD．sing;singing
22．Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.
A．walkingB．walkedC．towalkD．bewalking
23．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.
A．madeupofB．madeofC．madefromD．madeby
24．Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.
A．piercedB．pierceC．piercingD．topierce
25．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.
—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.
A．checked;reducingB．tocheck;reducing
C．checked;toreduceD．checking;toreduce
26．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.
A．tostartB．startingC．startedD．starts
27．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing
28．—Mybikeisbroken.
—Whynothaveit________?
A．repairB．repairedC．repairingD．torepair
29．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.
—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.
A．tobemended;mendingB．mending;tomend
C．mending;mendedD．tomend;tobemended
30．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.
A．openB．openedC．toopenD．opening
31．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.
A．protecting;wastingB．protecting;towaste
C．protect;wastingD．protect;towaste
32．Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.
A．whowearB．whowearingC．wearingD．wears
33．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!
—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.
A．liveB．livingC．livedD．lives
34．It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.
A．waitB．towaitC．waitingD．havewaited
35．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.
A．growB．togrowC．growingD．togrowing
36．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.
A．movingB．moveC．movedD．tomove
37．－Look!
Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?
－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.
A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing
38．—Yourhairistoolong.
—Haha.Ijustwanttohavemyhair______thisafternoon.
A．tocutB．cuttingC．cutD．cuting
39．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.
A．callB．callsC．calledD．calling
40．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.
A．repairB．repairedC．repairingD．willrepair
41．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.
A．notmoving;aren’tusedtoB．nottomove;aren’tusedto
C．notmoving;didn’tusetoD．nottomove;didn’tuseto
42．ThefilmHello,Mom!
issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.
A．towatchB．watchingC．watchesD．watch
43．—Doctor!
Ican’tfallatnight.
—Don’tworry!
Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.
A．sleepy;asleepB．asleep;sleeping
C．sleep;sleepD．asleep,sleepy
44．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.
A．laughingB．laughedC．laughD．tolaugh
45．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.
A．joggingB．boatingC．skiingD．swimming
46．—WhathappenedtoLucy?
Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.
—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A．cryingB．tocryC．criedD．tobecrying
47．---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?
---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.
A．writesB．doeswritingC．iswritingD．doeswrite
48．（题文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?
–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexam
A．prepareB．toprepare
C．preparingD．withpreparing
49．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A．toprevent,toliveB．toprevent,fromliving
C．topreventing,toliveD．topreventing,fromliving
50．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?
----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.
A．usedtoworkB．amusedtowork
C．amusedworkD．amusedtoworking
51．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?
—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.
A．readB．readingC．toreadD．reads
52．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.
A．read;inB．reading;inC．reading;thanD．toread;than
53．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.
A．getting;seeingB．toget;seeing
C．getting;beingseenD．got;tosee
54．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.
—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.
A．beallowedto;protectB．allowto;protecting
C．beallowedto;protectingD．allowto;protected
55．________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!
A．How,takingB．What,takenC．What,takingD．How,taken
56．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.
A．drawB．drawingC．todrawD．drew
57．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.
A．touchB．touchedC．touchingD．totouch
58．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover（登陆车）landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.
A．In;landingB．In;tolandC．On;landingD．On;toland
59．Havingneverworkedinthefields,YuanLongping’smommovedtoAnjiangtown________herson’sfamilyandresearch.
A．supportB．tosupportC．supportingD．supported
60．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.
A．spreadB．tospreadC．spreadingD．spreads
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：
A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。
usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。
putup张贴；putin放入。
根据句意，故选A。
点睛：
与put有关的短语
putaway把……收拾好
putdown写下，放下
putoff推迟，拖延
puton穿上，上演，增重
putout扑灭，熄灭
putup张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
putsthtogooduse好好利用
2．B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。
Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成comparedwith短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——我的iPad出问题了。
我会修理它的。
——为什么不让王叔叔修理？
如果他不能的话，没有人可以。
考查非谓语。
havesth.done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。
havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。
故选D。
4．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——为什么学生们需要每天阅读？
——为了收集写作的信息。
考查动词不定式。
Tocollect动词不定式；Collecting动名词/现在分词；Ccollect动词原形；Collected动词过去式。
根据上文“为什么学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
5．A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考查代词辨析。
it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。
本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，it用作形式宾语，后面的不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意结构，可知选A。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。
如：
Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。
6．C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过
升级会员 