英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.
Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists(游客)comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.
Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.
(1)WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?
A. In1750.
B. In1850.
C. In1950.
D. Inthe21stcentury.
(2)What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?
A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁
(3)HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?
A. Overhalfofitspopulation.
B. Overthreequartersofitspopulation.
C. Over100,000.
D. Over1,000,000.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.
B. “I”likeHamleysbest.
C. Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.
D. “My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Londonhasproblemswithtraffic(交通)andpollution(污染)whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。
又有一百多万人每天用——,但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。
可知与街道对比,应该是指的交通工具地铁,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5个公园。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题,细节题注意从文中找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出词义。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
TWOEnglishphrasesshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutmiceandrats:
"Asquietasamouse",and"adirtyrat".
Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers(下水道)andotheruncleanplaces.Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病).Havingaratinyourhouseisbadnews.Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.
Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted(信任).Saying"Rats!
"isalsoawaytoshowthatyouareangry.
Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.Theyliveinfieldsandasunwelcomeguestsinpeople'shouses.Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets.WaltDisney'sfamouscharacterMickeyMousehelpedmakethemlovabletochildren.Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.
Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways!
(1)Whydopeoplethinkratsaredirty?
Becausethey .
A. liveinuncleanplaces
B. carrydiseases
C. smellterribleandmakenoise
D. A,B&C
(2)Whenpeoplecallyoua"rat",thatmeans .
A. Peoplelikeyou.
B. Peopledon'ttrustyou.
C. Youareverypopular. D. Alltheabovearewrong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?
A. Peoplethinkmiceandratsarethesame.
B. Peopledon'tlikethemouseJerryintheTomandJerrycartoonsbecauseit'sverydirty.
C. Peopleoftenkeepratsaspets.
D. MickeyMouseisverylovableandpopulartochildren.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二,三行Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers(下水道)andotheruncleanplaces.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是,因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。
Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病).“它们也会带来疾病”。
Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.“它们闻起来很臭,并且会制造很多噪音”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted(信任).“用英语rat叫某人时,意思是他们不被信任”。
故选B。
3.文章最后Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。
Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways“但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。
故排除A。
文章倒数第二行Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠,它很聪明淘气,使得每个人都很开心”,可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。
故排除B。
从倒数第四行Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.“mice,从另一方面说,被视为安静和可爱的”。
Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets“他们很小,经常被当做宠物”。
故排除C。
故选D。
【点评】文章细节理解。
3.阅读理解
SwimmersWanted
Canyouswim?
Doyoulikekids?
Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?
Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat530-6342.
ChessClub
Doyouliketoplaychess?
Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?
Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.
Tel:
828-4940Add:
Room102inSchoolBuilding
Let'sLearnFrench(法语)
CanyouspeakFrench?
DoyouwanttolearnFrench?
JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:
8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569-5348.
MusiciansWanted
Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?
Canyousingordance?
Canyouplaythedrums?
WelcometoourStarRockBand!
PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@.
(1)WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?
A. Toswim. B. Toplaychess. C. Tosing. D. TospeakFrench.
(2)Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?
A. Mr.Scott. B. Peter. C. Mr.Clark. D. Victor.
(3)Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?
A. Everyday.
B. 8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.
C. EverySundaymorning.
D. EverySundayevening.
(4)YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand
Howcanyoucontact(联系)withthem?
A. Call828-4940.
B. GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.
C. Call569-5348.
D. Sendane-mailtomusic@.
(5)SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?
A. TheStarRockBand.
B. TheFrenchclub.
C. Thechessclub.
D. Theswimmingclub.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了四个广告,介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式,上课时间等。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ChessClub,里面提到Mr.Scottcanteachyou。
可知,斯科特先生教你下棋。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据SwimmerWanted,最后一句话CallMr.Clark,可知,玛丽游泳游得很好,她想找份工作。
她可以给克拉克先生打电话。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。
可知,杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。
他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由联系方式:
PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@.可知,请致电维克多在758-4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@126com。
故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据CanyouspeakFrench?
DoyouwanttolearnFrench?
JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:
8:
00a.m.~11:
00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.你会说法语吗?
你想学法语吗?
现在加入法语俱乐部。
时间:
周一至周五上午8:
00~11:
00。
可知,桑德拉会讲法语。
她对孩子很好,教他们法语。
她从星期一工作到星期五。
她可以在法语俱乐部工作。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这是几则招聘启事,文章内容简单,容易理解。
我们在弄清题意后,带着问题阅读短文,从细节中找出问题答案。
4.阅读理解
Cantreestalk?
Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Somecaterpillars(毛毛虫)attackedawillowtree(柳树)inthewoods.Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour(蒸气)asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.
Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandotheranimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,soundsandmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?
(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars .
A. likewillowtrees B. enjoyeatingfallenleaves
C. cantalktoothercaterpillars
D. cansendoutaspecialvapour
(2)Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich .
A. haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless
B. haveapleasanttaste
C. arebeingattacked
D. arecommunicating
(3)Whatmakestheresearchersmoresurprisedisthat .
A. caterpillarsstopeatingthewillowtree'sleaves
B. thewillowtreecansendoutaspecialvapour
C. treescantalktoeachotherbytheirwords
D. birdsandotheranimalsallusevocabularies
(4)Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby .
A. talking
B. makingunusualsounds
C. flyingincertainpatterns
D. singingsongs
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间,动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。
(1)推理题。
根据Somecaterpillars(毛毛虫)attackedawillowtree(柳树)inthewoods可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterriblethatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem可知当发生化学变化,变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树的叶子。
,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Thenevenmoresurprising,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour可知更令人惊讶的是,这棵树散发出一种特殊的蒸汽,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据 Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Sharks(鲨鱼)arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.