高中英语 重难点讲义+巩固练习题高一第14讲必修三必修四复习学生版.docx

高中英语 重难点讲义+巩固练习题高一第14讲必修三必修四复习学生版.docx

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高中英语重难点讲义+巩固练习题高一第14讲必修三必修四复习学生版

英语必修三模块总结

★Unit7

5级词汇：

writer,set（sail）,make（itto）,department,up（-to-date）,watch（out）,all（atonce）,local,industry

4级词汇：

fill（out）,collection,spirit,in（searchof）,eventually,present（-day）,ban,handle,present,attract,measure,length,escape,survive,recognize,debate,

3级词汇：

participate,arrange,hunt,actor,actress,ski,explorer,persuade,journey,lecture,pollution,chemical,altogether,port,intelligence,discovery,discount,trick,float,soul,recover,scream,sink,unable,Ocean（Oceania）,opposite,net,leak,stadium,bay,

2级词汇：

evaluate,frighten（ing）,sailor,voyage,ancestor,brake,apologise,pollute,energetic,educate,attraction,horrible,terrify,terror,wildlife,disagree

1级词汇：

deed,theAntarctic,shark,centimeter

8级词汇：

agricultural,seal

词组

setsail（to…）,makeitto…,startajourneyto…,be（totally）against…,befor…,getintotrouble,persuadesb.todosth.,basedon,dealwiththesituation,lookforwaystoreducepollution,breakthelawbycausingpollution,beresponsiblefor…,controlthenumberof…,watchout,ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…,belessrealistic,makesense,withoutwaiting,allatonce,bring…toaconclusion,pickup,belocatedon…,thelatesttechnology,fromthenon,managetodosth.,keep…safe,carefor

重点句第一组

1.TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.

2.TheVikingswereagroupofpeoplewhoseancestorscamefromScandinavia.

3.HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.

4.Itisnotasbigasaflyinyourhouse.

5.Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves.

6.Youcertainlywon’tfindanoisierfish.

7.Thesoonerthebetter.

8.Butmomentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.

9.Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.

10.Soonafterwards,thewhirlpoolbecamelessviolent.

11.Iwillbringmystoryquicklytoaconclusion.

12.Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.

13.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.

重点句第二组

1.Intheworstareastheybanfishingpletelyforafewmonthsatatimesothatthefishnumberscangrowagain.

2.Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwiceasloudasyourspeakingvoice!

3.Meetourlessenergeticbutmorefriendlypenguins.

4.Iwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword”Whirlpool!

”

5.Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.

6.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwereingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.

7.Sometimeaftertheboat,withmybrotherinit,itsankintothebottomofthewhirlpool.

8.Then,theskywasclear,thewindcalmerandthemoonwasshining.

重点句第三组

1.In982AD,whenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest,therewereasmanyas10,000VikingslivingIceland.

2.NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.

3.BiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhowaswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland.

4.ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadmittedamurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.

★Unit8

5级词汇：

wild,tiring,differ,risk,excitement,dull,traveller,joggoodsamazeprofessorhunterskingoalhopelesscheerfulshocksadnesspatienceaim

4级词汇：

adventuredeserthikemajorextraoriganisationunfortableporterluggagefootprintanxiousextremeexactlyflowpreferenceemperorcourtfuelwealthyauthorquantityconfuseauthordictationstatementpreparationambitiondistantwithinfunctionnationalitylimit

3级词汇：

presenterraftoptionalrouteacmodationaltitutevariousgymnasticsequipmentsimilaritylimit

2级词汇：

Norwegiansheltertransport

1级词汇：

canoesnow-boardingphilosophy

8级词汇：

exhaustedhostelsafariArctic

词组

extremesports,ajourneytotheAntarctic,takeoff,befit,differfrom,havesimilaritieswith,takeup,beintosth.,bekeenon,turnup,backout,gothroughwith,getacross,beimpressedby,inturn,beamazedby,beconfusedby,breakout,standby,asaresult,inpreparationfor,breakdown,haveseriousdifficultieswith,runoutof…,atonetime,havegreatdifficultydoingsth.,carryon,welltrainedstaff,behometo…,haveahugeinfluenceon…,overeinnerfears,inthedistance

重点句第一组

1.TheamazingMountQomolangmaisonthehorizon.

2.Whileyouarehavingahotcupoftea,yourelaxandwatchthesungodown.

3.Alotofhikingholidayssoundexciting,buttherealityisoftenverydifferent.

4.Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters.

5.Rightnow,IamworkingforagroupofAustrianhikerswhohaveallbeenherebefore.

6.IdecidedtotakeupbungeejumpingandnowIamreallyintoit.

7.It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!

8.Afriendofminehasjusttakenupjogginginordertogetfit.

9.TheyweregoingtohaveapartylastSaturdaybutbackedoutatthelastminute.

10.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.

11.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.

12.Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood.

13.Hikingtripscanbeunfortableandevendangerous.

重点句第二组

1.I’vealwayslovedwildanimalsandI’dlovetoseethemintheirnaturalenvironment.

2.AllourguideshaveseveralyearsofexperienceinleadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas.

3.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.

4.AlthoughmanypeoplethoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.

5.Forcenturies,theSilkRoadwasthemostimportantlineofmunicationconnectingEastandWest.

6.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowpeoplecouldpayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!

重点句第三组

1.Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmealsandourporterscarryyourluggage,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.

2.WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.

3.HewasveryimpressedbytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedasthegreatestpalacethateverwas.

4.Marcowasoftenaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?

”,towhichhereplied,“IhaveonlytoldahalfofwhatIwas!

”

5.TheprisonerthenwrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.

6.OnhiswaytotheAntarctic,CaptainScottreceivedamessagefromtheNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen:

“I’mgoingSouth.”SotheracetotheSouthPolewason.

7.TheserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.

8.Weofferyouthechancetohaveareal-lifeadventureonaremoteislandawayfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

9.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturywhenaGermangeographeridentifieditastheroutethroughwhichtheRomansgottheirsilkfromChina.

10.TheSilkRoadwasnotjusttheroutethroughwhichgoodswerecarried.Itwasalsoimportantfortheexchangeofideas.

★Unit9

词组

goup,godown,onaverage,trafficjam,fedup,relyon,takeplace,affordtoownacar,travelintheair,enjoythebenefitsof…,beconvenientfor,saveenergy,reducepollution,publictransport,thanksto,givesb.alift,arguewithsb.,nowandthen,checkin,pullout,pullupatthetrafficlights,takeresponsibilityfor,usethesun’senergyforpower,getstuckin,bestressedout,becausedby,berelatedtoglobalwarming,makeexcuses,beaddictedto,keepfit,cuttheriskofheartdisease,aroundthecorner,takeaction,heavytraffic,aspeedlimit,improvetheenvironment,haveaneffectonsb.,closedown,agreeonsth.,environmentallyfriendly,inconclusion,letsb.down,suitthepublic’sneeds/suittheneedsof,bee/beboredwith,eoutof,lookforwardtodoing...,foldedcar

重点句第一组

1.PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.

2.TodaypeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.

3.Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.

4.I’vedesignedfiveorsixdifferentcarssofar.

5.I’vebeentakingpartinracesforaboutfouryears.

6.Howcanyoupersuadethemoftheadvantagesofsolarcars?

7.Thismorningittookmefortyminutestogettowork.

8.Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.

9.Inthelasttenyears,thenumberofcarsontheroadsinBritainhasgoneupby30%.

10.OverthreethousandpeopledieeveryyearinroadaccidentsinBritain.

11.I’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro’clock.

12.Cars,busesandtaxismakeourlivessomuchsimpler.

重点句第二组

1.Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.

2.Beforeyougetintoyourcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.

3.Ifyou’vereallygottouseacar,sharejourneywithsomeoneelse.Itismuchcheaperandkindertotheenvironment.

4.Althoughthemotorcarwasinventedin1889byaGermanmancalledGottliebDaimler,itwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwhocreatedthemotorcarasweknowittoday.

5.Before1908,whenFord’scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.

重点句第三组

1.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.

2.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebike

3.R