高中英语 重难点讲义+巩固练习题高一第06讲第九单元学生版.docx
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高中英语重难点讲义+巩固练习题高一第06讲第九单元学生版
★词汇和短语
Unit9
Warm-up
ferry
minibus
cyclist
motorist
pedestrian
jam
actually
Lessonl
benefit
flat
convenient
therefore
bicycle
parking
convenience
hopeful
neighborhood
wherever
thief
chip
insert
indeed
fedup
consequence
arrest
bone
argue
Lesson2
baggage
platform
belt
ambassador
sensitive
grey
gentle
fierce
vocabulary
accent
interpreter
likely
schedule
timetable
foolish
responsibility
relyon
hostess
airhostess
non-smoking
case
suitcase
content
pullup
Warm-up
渡船
小巴
骑自行车的入
驾驶汽车的人
行人
阻塞、拥挤
实际地、真实地
Lesson1
得益、好处
崎平的
方便的、便利的
所以、因此
自行车
停车场
方便、便利
有希望的
街坊、邻近地区
无论在何处
贼、小偷
集成电路片、硅片
插人、嵌入
当然、确实
不愉快的厌烦的
后果结果
逮捕拘留
骨头
锻炼身体、做运动
Lesson2
行李
站台、月台
带子
大使
敏感的、能理解的
灰色的、灰白的
和善的、温和的
残忍的、凶猛的
词汇、词汇量
重音、口音
译员、口译者
可能的
时间表进度表
时间表
愚蠢的
负责、责任
依赖
女主人
空中小姐
禁止吸烟的
大箱子
手提箱、皮箱
内容
(车辆)停止、停车
pullout
Lesson3
petrol
gas
solar
racer
sunlight
kindergarten
sofar
takeplace
northwest
southeast
chapter
impression
reliable
golf
operator
appreciate
essay
shopping
Lesson4
carbonmonoxide
highway
construction
pavement
crossroads
mount
physical
motor
figure
goup
engine
per
centigrade
addicted
admit
onaverage
occupy
somehow
whichever
suit
municationWorkshop
damage
nowhere
crossing
tunnel
plus
frequent
fare
(火车)驶离车站
Lesson3
(英)汽油
气体、煤气、汽油
太阳的、太阳光的
赛车手
阳光、日光
幼儿园、幼稚园
迄今为止
发生
西北、西北方
东南、东南方
章节
印象、感觉
可靠的
高尔夫球(运动)
操作人员、接线员
欣赏、鉴赏
散文
购物
Lesson4
一氧化碳
公路
建造、建筑业
人行道
十字路口
数量
身体的、物质的
马达、发动机
数字、数目
上升
发动机、引擎
每每一
摄氏(度)
沉溺于……的
承认、供认
通常
居住、占有
以某种方式
无论哪个
适合
municationWorkshop
损害、损失
无处、任何地方都不
交叉路口、人行横道
地道、隧道
加、加上
时常发生的
票价、车费
Grammar
★现在完成时和现在完成进行时概念讲解
现在完成时:
现在完成时由“have+过去分词”构成。
其使用有两种情况:
1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响,句中没有具体的时间状语。
eg.①HehasgonetoFuzhou.(说话人认为他不在该地)
②HehasbeentoFuzhou.(说话人认为他在该地)
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。
常与for和since表示一段时间的状语或now,today,thisweek(month,year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。
eg.③HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.
④HehasstudiedEnglishsince1985.
⑤NowIhavefinishedthework.
注意:
表示短暂时间动作的词,如e,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。
3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。
eg.⑥I'llgotoyourhomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.
⑦Ifithasstoppedsnowinginthemorning,we'llgotothepark.
现在完成进行时:
现在完成进行时由“have(has)+been+现在分词”构成,表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。
有些词如:
work,study,live,teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多。
eg.①Ihaveworkedhereforthreeyears.
②Ihavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.
但多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同意思。
eg.③Ihavewrittenaletter.(已写完)
④Ihavebeenwritingaletter.(还在写)
注意:
表示短暂动作的词,如:
finish,marry,getup,e,go等不能用这种时态。
★现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇
A.Correctthefollowingsentences.
1.Alltheseyearstheyarecontributingarticlestoourmagazine.
2.Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.
3.WhathaveyoubeendoingbeforeyouleftOxford?
4.It'sagoodjob.Haveyoudoneitallbyyourself?
5.It'salongtimesinceyouetoseeme.
6.Alicedidn'tseemuchofHenrylately.
7.I'mgladtotellyouthatyoupassedtheexam.
B.pletethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.
1.Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.
2.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.
3.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallthemorning.
4.I________(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.
5.Hereheis!
We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.
C.Makethebestchoices.
1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.(2008江苏)
A.ispreparingB.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing
2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山东)
A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked
3.Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(2008福建)
A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen
4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.(2007湖南)
A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying
5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.(2007福建)
A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
6.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.You_________infrontofthatputertoolong.(2007江西)
A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked
7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(2007上海)
A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling
8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.(北京)
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?
(2007江苏)
—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.
A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show
10.—Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.
—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.
A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
Unit9单元质量评估
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_______,soyoucanfindthepanyisdoingwell.
A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking
2.Childrenundersixarenot______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.
A.permittedB.acceptedC.admittedD.received
3.Hewasfoundstealingitemsfromtheshopwhereheworked._______,helosthisposition.
A.ConsequentlyB.FormallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Gradually
4.Maryis_________thetranslationofaFrenchnovel.
A.engagedwithB.busyinC.absorbedtoD.occupiedwith
5.Therobberaskedthetaxidrivernotto______,butthedriverdidn’tdowhathewasaskedtodo.
A.pullbackB.pullinC.pulldownD.pullup
6.eandseemewhenever_________.
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
7._______itistruethatasuccessfulbusinessmanorinventorwillusuallybeerich,manyotherpeoplewhoareoutstandingintheirfieldstakelittlenoticeofpersonalpossessions.
A.WhileB.SinceC.UnlessD.If
8.Whatonearth_______allmorning?
Yournewclothesarecoveredwithpaint.
A.areyoudoingB.haveyoubeendoing
C.haveyoudoneD.didyoudo
9.Notuntilhegotupthismorning_______thathehadforgottentoturnoutthelightwhenhewenttobedlastnight.
A.herealizedB.hewouldrealize
C.didherealizeD.hadherealized
10.—Howmuchistheair_______fromheretoBeijing?
—About350yuan.
A.discountB.payC.forceD.fare
11.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.
—_______?
Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!
A.SowhatB.SowhereC.SowhyD.Sohow
12.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_________seainsteadofdrivingacross_________continent.
A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/
13.The30thOlympicGameswill_______inLondonin2012.
A.takeplaceB.eaboutC.breakoutD.breakdown
14.—DoyouknowtheSummerPalaceatall?
—No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.cameB.wasC.havebeenD.aming
15.Hedoesn’thavemoneynow,________,hewouldlendittoyou.
A.ifsomeB.ifanyC.ifnotD.ifso
【举一反三】
—IheardJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.
—_________,let’sgoandseehim.
A.What’smoreB.IfsoC.WherepossibleD.Whennecessary
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
“Dad,I’msureIcandoitwellthistime.Ipromise,”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay...
FinallyI16frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa17andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI18it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI19threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I20thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa21withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame22.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,23thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome24tuneandleftthestageintears.I25.
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn’tsayevenaword.Hejust26thecarinsilence.Ididn’tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI’ddone?
Iknewhow27Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney28mypiano.Thattimehewas29toetoapetition(比赛),butIlethimdown.
Ididn’trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever30oneofmypetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving31thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d32morethanmypetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI’dlostthekeytomyfather’sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould33itagain.
“God,whydidn’tyougivemea34tomakeituptohim?
”I’doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe35momentwithme!
16.A.droppedB.roseC.turnedD.slid
17.A.silenceB.noiseC.laughterD.shout
18.A.gotB.missedC.madeD.caught
19.A.thoughtB.realizedC.understoodD.remembered
20.A.lookedupB.lookedaroundC.lookedoutD.lookedover
21.A.seatB.rowC.groupD.team
22.A.nervousB.excitedC.sickD.tired
23.A.andB.thoughC.butD.so
24.A.softB.movingC.niceD.terrible
25.A.succeededB.wonC.failedD.disappeared
26.A.droveB.startedC.washedD.repaired
27.A.quicklyB.hardC.warmlyD.happily
28.A.onB.inC.forD.with
29.A.sadB.happ