人教版中考英语专项训练任务型阅读专项练习题.docx
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人教版中考英语专项训练任务型阅读专项练习题
人教版中考英语专项训练任务型阅读专项练习题
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Then,thedronewillflytotheperson.
B.Buttheyhaveotherusesnow.
C.Luckilythedronetracked(追踪)himdownin20minutes.
D.Dronescanservepeoplecoffee.
E.Dronescanalsosavelives.
Drones(无人机)candoalotofthingsforus,takingphotos,delivering(递送)thingsfrompackages(包裹)topizzastobeerandfollowingwildanimals.________
Canyoubelieveit?
________ UScompanyIBMhasmadethiskindofdrone.Itcandelivercoffeetosleepypeople.Thedronecanknowwhentobringacupofcoffeebystudyingaperson'spersonalinformation.________ Thereisaspecialdevice(设备)underthedrone.Ithelpsthedronetogivecoffee.Thedronecanalsolearnaboutsomeone'scoffee-drinkinghabitsandtellwhensomeoneneednextcupofcoffee.
________ OnecompanyinAfricausedronestodelivermedicineandbloodfastandsavemanypeople'slives.Thedronesareabletoflyatspeedsofupto60mphandwhentheyare withinaminuteofthedestination(目的地),thedoctorsreceiveatextandwaitnearby.Thedronedropsoffthepackageandthenreturnstoitshome.
A92-year-oldhunterinVirginiawaslostandhadtospendanightinthewoods.Thepolicesearchedforhimallnightbutfailedtofindhim.________ Also,droneshelpedfirefightersknowaboutthefireinwildfirefight.
【答案】B;D;A;E;C
2.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。
ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom
Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles(挣扎)inschool.
Cometoclassrested.
________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate(集中)onwhattheteacherissaying.
________
Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.
________
Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.
Takedownnotes.
Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.
________Onceyoulearntechniques(技能)tohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.
A.Beprepared.
B.Sitneartheteachers.
C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.
D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.
E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.
【答案】E;A;B;D;C
3.阅读短文,完成表格
HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.
ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:
Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:
heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe,butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.
ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!
HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:
boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.
WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?
Becausehewrotesovividly(生动地).Thatsetsmethinking:
Howheobservedthingssocarefully?
Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!
(1)
RipVanWinkle
Writer
________
Numberofcharacters
________
MaindescriptionofRip'swife
________
Theme
________
Reasonsforitsbeauty
________
【答案】
(1)WashingtonIrving
;three
;DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman
;boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence
;Becausehewrotesovividly.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。
(1)writer意为作者,在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
可以找到。
by表示“被”,其后常常是作者的名字。
所以答案是WashingtonIrving。
(2)Numberofcharacters人物数量,根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物,即:
瑞普·凡·温克;他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。
故答案为three。
(3)MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写,根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知,她是一个泼妇,瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她,甚至害怕她的声音。
所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.
(4)theme主题,倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达,所以冒号后面的:
boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。
(5)Reasonsforitsbeauty(小说)漂亮的原因,根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?
可以判断attract(吸引)为同意表达,所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.(因为他写的栩栩如生)是答案。
【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材,结构,然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字,答案一定在关键字周围。
4.任务型阅读(B)
配对阅读:
左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山,右栏有7座名山的简介,请为他们找出对应的名山。
________JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.
________MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.
________Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestraveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.
________JudywenttoJapanforavocationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.
________Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed(祈祷)forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.
A.Mount Danxia
ItislocatedinShaoguancity,notfarfromGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxialandform,aworldfamousUNESCOgeoparkofChina.
B.Mount Emei
ItisamountaininSichuanProvince.Mt.EmeiisthehighestoftheFourBuddhist(佛教的)MountainsofChina.TheMountEmeiScenicArea,includingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenicAreawasfamousintheworld.
C.Mount Fuji
ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveralmonthsoftheyear.
D.Qomolangma
Thehighestmountainintheworld,whichis8844.43metershigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain,itisanhonorforclimberstogettothetopofit.
E.MountTai
ItranksthefirstplaceofthetenfamousmountainsinChina,locatedinShandong.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopofitandwatchthesunrise.
F.MountXiqiao
ItisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinGuangdong.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue(塑像)intheworld.ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.
G.TheAlps
TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.
【答案】D;G;A;C;F
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据原句Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人,根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰,故选D。
(2)根据原句MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。
去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲,在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。
根据原句TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.可知这里适合滑雪爱好者,故选G。
(3)根据原句LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。
可知和A项的丹霞山匹配,故选A。
(4)根据原句ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里,晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山,日本的富士山,根据选项ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.故选C。
(5)根据原句Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed(祈祷)forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.和ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.可知和F匹配,故选F。
【点评】考查信息匹配。
根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项,要在选项中找到相对的关键词,锁定答案。
5.阅读下面4段语言材料,请找出与它们相匹配的小标题(其中有一个选项不是),并回答最后一小题。
A.Drinkwatermore B.Enjoyfoodsathome
C.Planwhatyouspend D.Walkratherthandrive
E.Saveyourpocketmoney
(1) ________
Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?
Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwillknowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyoucanputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.
Asforme,we'dbetterwalkorridetoschoolbecauseit'sgood