人教版中考英语专项训练任务型阅读专项练习题.docx

1、人教版中考英语专项训练任务型阅读专项练习题人教版中考英语专项训练任务型阅读专项练习题一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked （追踪） him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives. Drones （无人机） can do

2、 a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering （递送） things from packages（包裹） to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._ Can you believe it?_US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a perso

3、ns personal information. _There is a special device （设备） under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. _One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save man

4、y peoples lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地）, the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a nigh

5、t in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him._Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】 B；D；A；E；C 2从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to

6、be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles（挣扎）in school. Come to class rested. _When your body is well taken care of, your mental（精神的）focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or

7、tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate（集中）on what the teacher is saying. _Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try

8、 to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. _ When youre in the front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes.

9、 Write down what you hear in class. _ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. _ Once you learn techniques（技能） to help you with this skill, you sh

10、ould see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】 E；A；B；D；C 3阅读短文，完成表格 Have yo

11、u read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is

12、 a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice. There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle: Rip had just one way of replying to his wifes talk: he only put his head back on his should

13、ers, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Win

14、kle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure. This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. Tha

15、t was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think thats what the story wants to tell us: both the poor mans independence and nations independence. Why does Irvings story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so c

16、arefully? If you read through this story, you cant help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriter_Number of characters_Main description of Rips wife_Theme_Reasons for its beauty_【答案】（1）Washington Irving；three；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman；both the poor mans independenc

17、e and nations independence；Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿欧文的小说瑞普凡温克的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。（2）Number of characters人物数量，根据第一段There are three characters in this story, Ri

18、p Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普凡温克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案为 three。（3）Main description of Rips wife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的

19、狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor mans independence and nations independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its beauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Why does Irvings story attract people?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Be

20、cause he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。4任务型阅读（B）配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。_Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan. She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975._Mr Wong loves skiing.

21、Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France._Mr. Lin lives in Guangzhou. He likes traveling. Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform._Judy went to Japan for a vocation last year. She liv

22、ed in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day._Mr. Chen is a businessman in Shenzhen and has a happy family. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck.A. Mount DanxiaIt

23、 is located in Shaoguan city, not far from Guangzhou. It is famous for its Danxia landform, a world famous UNESCO geopark of China.B. Mount EmeiIt is a mountain in Sichuan Province. Mt. Emei is the highest of the Four Buddhist（佛教的） Mountains of China. The Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Gia

24、nt Buddha Scenic Area was famous in the world.C. Mount FujiIt is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. The top is covered by snow for several months of the year.D. QomolangmaThe highest mountain in the world, which is 8844.43 meters high. It

25、 is covered with snow all year round. Although it is very hard to climb the mountain, it is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it.E. Mount TaiIt ranks the first place of the ten famous mountains in China, located in Shandong. Every year, millions of people from home and abroad go to the top

26、of it and watch the sunrise.F. Mount XiqiaoIt is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong. It has the highest Guanyin statue（塑像） in the world. It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.G. The AlpsThe Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and mo

27、st extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers.【答案】D；G；A；C；F 【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe

28、with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。（3）根据原句 Last May Day,

29、it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at

30、 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案

31、。5阅读下面4段语言材料，请找出与它们相匹配的小标题（其中有一个选项不是），并回答最后一小题。A. Drink water more B. Enjoy foods at homeC. Plan what you spend D. Walk rather than driveE. Save your pocket money（1） _ How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will know how to manage your money. Its best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you can put your money into good use. Dont spend money on useless things if possible. As for me, wed better walk or ride to school because its good