山东省届高三英语教学质量监测试题.docx

山东省届高三英语教学质量监测试题.docx

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山东省届高三英语教学质量监测试题

高三英语教学质量监测试题

注意：

本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟

第I卷（共55分）

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Aboutaspirin:

Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.

Whocantakeaspirin?

Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.

Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?

♦Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.

♦Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

♦Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.

Howtotakeaspirin:

Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.

♦Therecommendeddose（剂量）rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets）inany24-hourperiod.

♦Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.

Howtostoreaspirin:

♦Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.

♦Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.

♦Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.

♦Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.

Possiblesideeffects:

♦Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.

♦Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.

1.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?

A.Stomachache.B.Breathlessness.C.Fever.D.Nosebleed.

2.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?

A.5.B.6.C.4.D.3.

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Medicalinstructions.B.Ahospitalannouncement.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.

B

AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.

Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.

EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip（静脉滴注）,shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.

Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干涉）,unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.

Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies?

”

Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell－offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.

Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.

4.Ifyou'reavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whatkindofpeopledoyouhavetoattendto?

A.Thepatientsinneedofhelp.B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.

C.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.D.Thepatientswithoutmanydaysleft.

5.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldman?

A.Hehadalotofsavings.B.Hewassufferingfromcancer.

C.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.

D.Heoftenlosthistemperbeforemeetingthegirl.

6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thedoctortoldtheoldmanthetruth.B.Theoldman'schildrenwerewealthy.

C.Thegirldidn'taccompanytheoldmanwhenhedied.

D.Thegirl'sfatherencouragedhertoacceptthemoney.

7.Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman'smentalimprovement?

A.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.B.Thegirl'scomfortandcare.

C.People'sunderstanding.D.Hischildren'sprogress.

C

IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethat.

Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.

Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.

OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（资格证书）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.

NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.

8.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?

A.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.B.Workingpart-timeinacollege.

C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.

9.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor___________.

A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghours

C.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek

10.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?

A.Shefoundafull-timejob.B.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.

C.Shewasfedupwithchildren.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.

11.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?

A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.

B.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.

C.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.

D.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.

D

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof.Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance（机械维修,保养）asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?

Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?

Youcan'taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.

B.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.

C.Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.

D.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

13.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

A.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean

B.veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren

C.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

D.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svalues.

B.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.

C.Thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacar.

D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.

15.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.

A.theirmoneyortheirhe