新视野大学英语book2Unit4自主学习.docx
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新视野大学英语book2Unit4自主学习
Unit4ATestofTrueLove自主学习
I.EnglishEquivalentsofChinese
1.自愿参军
2.祝某人平安
3.出发那天
4.感激某人的支持
5.一遍遍读某人的信
6.收到某人的回信
7.战争的艰苦岁月里
8.从未减少过
9.谢绝某人的要求
10.解释反对的理由
11.可以自由做某事
12.感到与某人有联系
13.立刻
14.犹如春天般生气盎然
15.嘴角露出笑容
16.与某人同路
17.向某人靠进一步
18.一位四十好几的女人
19.让别人认出他
20.因某事而感激某人
21.注视/盯着
22.禁止······做······
23.把······压缩成······
24.对······的渴望
25.克制······的冲动
II.Structureanalysis
Part1
（1）Beginning
Part2（2--3）Whowasthewoman?
Howdidsheemergeintheyoungman'slife?
Howdidshegivehimstrength?
Whathappenedbetweenthem?
Part3（4）Whathadhappenedaftertheyfellinlove?
Part4（5--7）Didtheymeetasplanned?
Part5（8--9）Wastheyoungwomantheveryonehehadbeenwaitingforsoimpatiently?
Part6（10）Howdidthewomanwhoaddressedhimlook?
Part7（11）WhatwasJohnBlandfordthinkingthenwiththeoldladybeforehim?
Part8（12--13）Whatwastheresult?
Whatdidthemando?
Part9（14）Whatdidtheoldwomansay?
III.Questionanswering
1.WhywasJohnBlandfordstayinginGrandCentralStationinNewYork?
2.HowdidJohngetconnectedwiththewoman?
3.HowwasJohn’sfirstresponsetothewomandifferentfromthatofhisfriends?
4.Whathadthewoman,HollisMeynell,doneinthepastthirteenmonths?
5.Howdidhefeelaslongashereceivedherletters?
6.Whenheaskedherforaphoto,whatdidshedo?
7.DidHollisMeynellcometothestationastheyhadarranged?
8.WhydidHollisMeynellwanttotestJohnBlandford?
IV.Summary
JohnBlandford__________formilitaryservice13monthago.SoonhereceivedabookfromHollisMeynell,awomanwhosenteveryoneinthemilitaryserviceabook,strengthandhersupportfortheircause.Hewroteback,andthuswentinto_________withher.Forthirteenmonths,shewroteandgavehimcourageto.Afterashorttime,hebelievedthattheylovedeachotherandthathadbroughtthemtogether.But,shehisrequestofherphoto.NowthesoldierwasbackinNewYork,waitingtomeetherinpersonatthe_________deskinGrandCentralStation,andayounggirlingoodfigurewascominginhisdirection,butaredroseastheyplanned.Whenheinvitedthefatwomanwiththerosetodinner,itturnedouttobeaofHollisMeynell,andhepassedit.
V.DefinitionofLove
Love=listen,______________,________________,______________
VI.LanguagePoints:
1.他每周必定写信。
（withoutfail）
2.volunteer（forsth）:
jointhearmy,etc.withoutbeingforcedto自愿参军，当志愿兵
Eg.volunteerformilitaryservice/forthenavy自愿服兵役;自愿参加海军
约翰自告奋勇组织请愿/上访。
volunteerto，organize，apetition.
3.write（sb）back;writeback（tosb）:
writesbaletterreplyingtotheirletter（给某人）写回信，复信
她回信说她来不了。
Shewroteback_________________________________
我回信表示接受他们的提议。
I________________acceptingtheiroffer.
4.overseas:
（Line13）（ad）inortoacountryacrossthesea;abroad在国外，在海外
Eg.live/work/gooverseas在国外生活/工作；出国
这个产品行销国内外。
Theproduct______________________________________.
这是奥巴马就职后的首次海外之行。
ThisisObama’s_____________________sincetakingoffice.
overseas:
（adj）comingfromorhappeningabroad外国的，海外的
overseasmarkets/trade海外市场，海外贸易
海外/外国留学生，海外/外国游客___________________________________________
5.nourish:
allowafeeling,anidea,etc.todeveloporgrowstronger培养，助长（情绪、观点等）
我们通过教育投资，培养孩子们的才能。
Byinvestingineducation,________________________________________.
Universitystudynourishedhisabilitytothinkcritically._____________________________________________________.
6.decline:
①refusearequestoroffer,usuallypolitely谢绝，婉言拒绝
declineanoffer/invitation谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请
我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。
Iofferedtogivethemalift___________________________.
他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。
（spokesman,commenton,allegations）
②（v.）becomesmaller,fewer,weaker,etc.减少，下降，衰弱，衰退
去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。
__________________________________________________by10%lastyear.
她的健康状况迅速恶化。
____________________________________________________.
7.fancy:
（Line34）（n）[sing.]afeelingoflikingsborsth喜爱，迷恋
Takeafancytosb/sth:
（espBrE）startlikingsb/sth,oftenwithoutanobviousreason喜欢上，爱上（常指没有明显原因）
我特别喜欢那条裙子。
_____________________________________________
8.sport:
wearsthorhavehairinaparticularstyle;haveorwearsthinaproudwaysothateveryonecansee
Eg.sportabeard/adiamondring/aflowerinyourbuttonhole
不论冬夏，他都惹人注目地穿着一身白色西服。
Summerorwinter________________________________.
他们当中有好多人留着触目的大胡子和小胡子。
Beards,moustaches
____________________________________________________________
9.morethan:
very;extremely十分，非常
我非常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。
____________________________________________________-
我对翻译非常感兴趣。
Iam__________________________________.
10.compress（sth）（intosth）:
pressorsqueezesthtogetherorintoasmallerspace;bepressedorsqueezedinthisway（被）压紧，压缩
compresssth（intosth）:
reducesthandfititintoasmallerspaceoramountoftime精简，浓缩，压缩
她捏紧鼻孔。
（nostrils.）
他的双唇抿成了一道缝。
compressinto
主要的论证被压缩进了一个章节。
Themainarguments___________________________________________
11.longing:
n.[C,U]～（forsb/sth）︱～（todosth）:
astrongfeelingofwantingsth/sb（对…的）渴望，热望
Eg.alongingforhome/peace对故乡的思念，对和平的渴望
那位青年作家强烈渴望出名。
Theyoungwriter___________________________________________.
她热切希望再听到他的声音。
Unit4
1.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily____upset.
A）habitB）routineC）practiceD）custom
2.Mr.Edwardwasnotin,sohisbrotheractedas____attheparty.
A）actorB）guestC）hostD）ghost
3.HewassurprisedthatherEnglishwasso____asshehadneverbeentoEngland.
A）flexibleB）fluidC）formalD）fluent
4.Heisaleadingauthority____plantdiseases.
A）onB）aboutC）forD）of
5.Thisdiploma（毕业文凭）____thatyouhavecompletedcollegeeducation.
A）identifiesB）justifiesC）certifiesD）notifies
6.Sinceyourmanagerhas____thetimeforatalkwithyou,youmustmakesurethatyouwillbethereontime.
A）identifiedB）specifiedC）qualifiedD）classified
7.____studentsoftenfinditdifficulttoliveinAmericaatfirst.
A）ChineseB）AbroadC）OverseasD）Domestic
8.Afteraquick____atthepatientthedoctorrangforanambulance.
A）glanceB）glimpseC）gazeD）stare
9.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime____he’slefttodoitinhisownway.
A）inthatB）aslongasC）incaseD）asfaras
10.ItisuptotheGovernmenttotackletheairpollutionproblemand____measuresinlinewiththecouncil’ssuggestions.
A）setaboutB）fillupC）workoutD）bringover
11.Inthe____oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30millions.
A）faceB）timeC）eventD）course
12.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.
A）takeoffB）takeafterC）takeinD）takeon
13.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull____.
A）capacityB）strengthC）lengthD）possibility
14.Thissteamisusedtodriveaturbinewhich,____,rotatesthegeneratorthatproducestheelectricity.
A）ineffectB）inreturnC）inorderD）inturn
15.Shewasshowingamarked____ofinterestinherschoolwork.
A）limitB）vacuumC）shortD）lack
16.Hehasdecidedtopursuehisstudies____.
A）exteriorlyB）externallyC）abroadD）aboard
17.Yousimplycan’t____aphoneifyou’reinbusiness.
A）doawaywithB）dowithoutC）giveawayD）giveout
18.Theaddressofane-mailmessageincludesthesourceand____ofthemessage.
A）destinationB）targetC）objectiveD）reception
19.Thespeedoflightisindeedenormous,butitisnot____.
A）indefiniteB）endlessC）infiniteD）utmost
20.Assomanyoverseasanddomesticbusinesspeoplehavecometoinvestandbuildnewbusinesses,theplacelooksmuchmore____thanitdidafewyearsago.
A）appropriateB）prosperousC）tediousD）unremarkable
21.Whilesomeofficejobswouldseem____tomanypeople,therearequiteafewjobsthatarestimulating,excitingandsatisfying.
A）hostileB）fantasticC）courageousD）tedious
22.Movingpicturespresent____sceneslikebattles,stormsorraces.
A）spectacularB）imaginaryC）offensiveD）bloody
23.Marketsare____andacompanymustlearntoadapt.
A）temporaryB）staticC）concreteD）dynamic
24.Anapplicationtojointhisschemeplacesyouundernoobligation____.
A）indeed B）eventually C）whatsoever D）apart
25.Intheirfulluniforms,thesoldierslooked_____.
A）magnificent B）prominentC）significantD）respective
26.Switzerlandiswell-knownforitsimpressivemountainous____.
A）viewsB）scenesC）sightsD）scenery
27.Nothavingseeneachotherforalongtime,thetwosisters____warmly.
A）embracedB）enclosedC）engaged D）exchanged
28.TheWestistraditionallythelandofthepioneersandthecowboys,where____couldbeeasilymadeincattleorland.
A）property B）fortunesC）opportunitiesD）treasure
29.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.
A）sight B）viewC）lookD）form
30.Therainwasheavyand____thelandwasflooded.
A）continuously B）constantlyC）consequently D）consistently
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones–thekindofhigh-tech,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbe__47__wastefultotearthemalldownand__48__themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof
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