新视野大学英语book2Unit4自主学习.docx

1、新视野大学英语book2Unit4自主学习Unit 4 A Test of True Love 自主学习I. English Equivalents of Chinese1. 自愿参军2. 祝某人平安3. 出发那天4. 感激某人的支持5. 一遍遍读某人的信6. 收到某人的回信7. 战争的艰苦岁月里8. 从未减少过9. 谢绝某人的要求10. 解释反对的理由11. 可以自由做某事12. 感到与某人有联系13. 立刻14. 犹如春天般生气盎然15. 嘴角露出笑容16. 与某人同路17. 向某人靠进一步18. 一位四十好几的女人19. 让别人认出他20. 因某事而感激某人21. 注视 / 盯着 22.

2、 禁止做 23. 把压缩成 24. 对的渴望 25. 克制的冲动 II. Structure analysisPart 1 (1) BeginningPart 2 (2-3) Who was the woman? How did she emerge in the young mans life? How did she give him strength? What happened between them?Part 3 (4) What had happened after they fell in love?Part 4 (5-7) Did they meet as planned?P

3、art 5 (8-9) Was the young woman the very one he had been waiting for so impatiently?Part 6(10) How did the woman who addressed him look?Part 7 (11) What was John Blandford thinking then with the old lady before him?Part 8 (12-13) What was the result? What did the man do?Part 9 (14) What did the old

4、woman say?III. Question answering1. Why was John Blandford staying in Grand Central Station in New York? 2. How did John get connected with the woman? 3. How was Johns first response to the woman different from that of his friends? 4. What had the woman, Hollis Meynell, done in the past thirteen mon

5、ths?5. How did he feel as long as he received her letters?6. When he asked her for a photo, what did she do?7. Did Hollis Meynell come to the station as they had arranged?8. Why did Hollis Meynell want to test John Blandford?IV. SummaryJohn Blandford _ for military service 13 month ago. Soon he rece

6、ived a book from Hollis Meynell, a woman who sent everyone in the military service a book, strength and her support for their cause. He wrote back, and thus went into _ with her. For thirteen months, she wrote and gave him courage to . After a short time, he believed that they loved each other and t

7、hat had brought them together. But , she his request of her photo. Now the soldier was back in New York, waiting to meet her in person at the _ desk in Grand Central Station, and a young girl in good figure was coming in his direction, but a red rose as they planned. When he invited the fat woman wi

8、th the rose to dinner, it turned out to be a of Hollis Meynell, and he passed it.V. Definition of LoveLove =listen, _, _, _VI. Language Points: 1. 他每周必定写信。(without fail)2. volunteer (for sth): join the army, etc. without being forced to 自愿参军，当志愿兵Eg. volunteer for military service / for the navy 自愿服兵

9、役; 自愿参加海军 约翰自告奋勇组织请愿/上访。volunteer to， organize， a petition. 3. write (sb) back; write back (to sb): write sb a letter replying to their letter（给某人）写回信，复信她回信说她来不了。She wrote back _我回信表示接受他们的提议。I _ accepting their offer.4. overseas: (Line 13) (ad) in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在国外，在海外Eg. li

10、ve/work/go overseas 在国外生活/工作；出国这个产品行销国内外。The product _. 这是奥巴马就职后的首次海外之行。This is Obamas _ since taking office.overseas : (adj) coming from or happening abroad 外国的，海外的overseas markets/trade 海外市场，海外贸易海外/外国留学生，海外/外国游客 _5. nourish: allow a feeling, an idea, etc. to develop or grow stronger 培养，助长（情绪、观点等）

11、我们通过教育投资，培养孩子们的才能。By investing in education, _.University study nourished his ability to think critically. _.6. decline: refuse a request or offer, usually politely 谢绝，婉言拒绝decline an offer/invitation 谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。I offered to give them a lift _. 他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。(spokesman , comme

12、nt on , allegations) (v.) become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc. 减少，下降，衰弱，衰退 去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。_ by 10% last year.她的健康状况迅速恶化。_.7. fancy: (Line 34) (n) sing. a feeling of liking sb or sth 喜爱，迷恋Take a fancy to sb/sth: (esp BrE) start liking sb/sth, often without an obvious reason 喜欢上，爱上（常指没有明显原因）我特别喜欢那条

13、裙子。_8. sport: wear sth or have hair in a particular style; have or wear sth in a proud way so that everyone can seeEg. sport a beard / a diamond ring / a flower in your buttonhole 不论冬夏，他都惹人注目地穿着一身白色西服。Summer or winter _. 他们当中有好多人留着触目的大胡子和小胡子。Beards, moustaches _9. more than: very; extremely 十分，非常 我非

14、常乐意用我的车带你去那儿。_-我对翻译非常感兴趣。 I am _.10. compress (sth) (into sth): press or squeeze sth together or into a smaller space; be pressed or squeezed in this way（被）压紧，压缩 compress sth (into sth): reduce sth and fit it into a smaller space or amount of time 精简，浓缩，压缩她捏紧鼻孔。(nostrils.)他的双唇抿成了一道缝。compress into 主要

15、的论证被压缩进了一个章节。The main arguments _11. longing: n. C,U (for sb/sth) (to do sth): a strong feeling of wanting sth/sb （对的）渴望，热望Eg. a longing for home/peace 对故乡的思念，对和平的渴望那位青年作家强烈渴望出名。The young writer _. 她热切希望再听到他的声音。Unit 41. Children and old people do not like having their daily _ upset. A) habit B) rout

16、ine C) practice D) custom2. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as _ at the party. A) actor B) guest C) host D) ghost3. He was surprised that her English was so _ as she had never been to England. A) flexible B) fluid C) formal D) fluent4. He is a leading authority _ plant diseases. A) on B)

17、 about C) for D) of5. This diploma (毕业文凭) _ that you have completed college education. A) identifies B) justifies C) certifies D) notifies6. Since your manager has _ the time for a talk with you, you must make sure that you will be there on time. A) identified B) specified C) qualified D) classified

18、7. _ students often find it difficult to live in America at first. A) Chinese B) Abroad C) Overseas D) Domestic 8. After a quick _ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance. A) glance B) glimpse C) gaze D) stare9. He will surely finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way. A) in

19、that B) as long as C) in case D) as far as10. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and _ measures in line with the councils suggestions. A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over11. In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 m

20、illions. A) face B) time C) event D) course12. Frequently single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on13. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _. A) c

21、apacity B) strength C) length D) possibility14. This steam is used to drive a turbine which, _, rotates the generator that produces the electricity. A) in effect B) in return C) in order D) in turn15. She was showing a marked _ of interest in her school work. A) limit B) vacuum C) short D) lack16. H

22、e has decided to pursue his studies _. A) exteriorly B) externally C) abroad D) aboard17. You simply cant _ a phone if youre in business. A) do away with B) do without C) give away D) give out18. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and _ of the message. A) destination B) target C) o

23、bjective D) reception19. The speed of light is indeed enormous, but it is not _. A) indefinite B) endless C) infinite D) utmost20. As so many overseas and domestic business people have come to invest and build new businesses, the place looks much more _ than it did a few years ago. A) appropriate B)

24、 prosperous C) tedious D) unremarkable21. While some office jobs would seem _ to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying. A) hostile B) fantastic C) courageous D) tedious22. Moving pictures present _ scenes like battles, storms or races. A) spectacular B

25、) imaginary C) offensive D) bloody23. Markets are _ and a company must learn to adapt. A) temporary B) static C) concrete D) dynamic24. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation _. A) indeed B) eventually C) whatsoever D) apart25. In their full uniforms, the soldiers looked _

26、. A) magnificent B) prominent C) significant D) respective26. Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous _. A) views B) scenes C) sights D) scenery27. Not having seen each other for a long time, the two sisters _ warmly. A) embraced B) enclosed C) engaged D) exchanged28. The West is tr

27、aditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys, where _ could be easily made in cattle or land. A) property B) fortunes C) opportunities D) treasure29. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick. A) sight B) view C) look D) form30. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded. A) continuously

28、B) constantly C) consequently D) consistentlyQuestions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be _47_ wasteful to tear them all down and _48_ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of