初二英语阅读理解50篇资料讲解.docx

初二英语阅读理解50篇资料讲解.docx

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初二英语阅读理解50篇资料讲解

1

Whenyou’reinvitedtohavedinnerinaforeigner’shome,pleaserememberthefollowing:

Attable,whenthehostess（女主人）picksuphernapkin（餐巾），youmaypickupyoursandputitonyourlegs.

Ifaservant（佣人）passesfoodaround,hewillpassthedishtoyouatyourlefthandsothatyoucaneasilyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand.Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright;itisthentheturnofyourneighbourontheright.

Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofsomeonetogetsomething---thatisnotpolite.Askhimorhertopassittoyou.

Therearethingsinthemiddleofthetable,suchasbread,butter,andcandies.Youshouldn’ttakeanyuntilthehostesstellstheservanttopassthemtoyou.

Donotleaveyourseatwithoutsayinganything.Ifyouneedtoleavethetabletogotothewashroomordosomethingelse,youshouldsay“Excusemeforamoment,please.”

41.Youshouldputyournapkinonyourlegsbeforethehostesspicksuphers.

42.Thedishispassedtoyouoneitherofyoursides.

43.Ifthefoodisfarfromyou,youshouldn’tstanduptoserveyourself.

44.Youmaytakeanyfoodatanytime.

45.Whenyouhavetoleaveyourseat,youneedtosay“Excusemeforamoment,please.”

2

Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyarequitedifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrain（大脑）isasbigasmen’sandtheylivealonglife----atleast20or30years.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsousethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaw---thelowerpartofthemouth.

Itisstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytomen,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandmen.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903apassengeronaboatwiththenameofThePenguinshotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn’tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheboatThePenguin.

Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmanycountriesintheworldnowprotectthem.Intheseplaces,peoplearenotallowedtokillthem.

46.Thewordjawmeans_______inChinese.

A.下颚B.嘴巴C.嘴唇D.鼻子

47.Howdodolphinsfindtheirway?

A.Theyusetheirnosestosmelltheway.

B.Theyusetheirearstohearthesounds.

C.Theyusetheireyestoseetheway.

D.Theyusesoundstofindtheway.

48.WhowasJack?

A.Thewriter.B.Adolphin.

C.Aseaman.D.Thepassenger.

49.Thedolphinguidedtheshipsforabout_______.

A.32yearsB.9yearsC.41yearsD.23years

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Dolphinsarenotfish.

B.Dolphinsdon’tliveingroups.

C.Dolphinsarekindandfriendlytopeople.

D.Dolphinscanlivealonglife.

3

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.

HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTige.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,butsometimeshewasnotpolitetoit.Hedidn’tknowthatanunkindworksometimescouldcutone’sheartlikeaknife.

Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!

Youareanicelittleboy!

”shesaidkindly,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway,andthenhewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.

“Thankyou,dear!

Youareanicelittleboy!

”herepeated（重复）thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!

”Tigeraiseditsearsasifitunderstood.

“Uhum!

Evenadoglikesit!

”hesaid,“Well,Tige,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Tigewaveditstailhappily.

Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.

Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed（种子）ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpower（力量）ithas!

”

51.Theboyrepeatedthewords“Thankyou,dear!

Youareanicelittleboy!

”,because_______.

A.hewasthinkingaboutthewords

B.hedidn’tunderstandthewords

C.hewantedtotalktohisdog

D.helikedtalkingtohimself

52.Whatmadetheboystarthisnewlife?

A.Thepeoplelaughingathim.

B.Thekindwordsspokentohim.

C.Thehardlife.

D.Hislovelydog.

53.Hewasfeeling______whenhewhistledtohisdog.

A.funnyB.sadC.lonelyD.excited

54.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Henevertookgoodcareofhisfriend,Tige.

B.Heusuallyhadmanyfriendsaroundhim.

C.Hehelpedayoungladywhenherbagdropped.

D.Heoftenwashedhisdirtyfaceinthelake.

55.What’sthebesttitle（题目）ofthispassage?

A.ADogandaBoy

B.APoorBoy’sChildhood

C.ABusinessmanandaBoy

D.ThePowerofKindness

4

Sallywasfourteen.Shestudiedinamiddleschool.Shelikeddancingandsingingandspentalotoftimeonthem.Butshehatedmathsandevendecidedtogiveitup.Herfatherwasanxious（焦虑）aboutit.

ItwasSunday.Sally'sfathergaveacalltohissisterwhotaughtmathsinanotherschool.Hehopedshewouldcomeandtellhisdaughterhowtolearnmaths.Thewomancameandsaid,"Youareaclevergirl,Sally.I'msureyouwillsoonlearnmathswellifyoudoyourbest"

"I'mafraidIcan't,Aunt,"saidSally."Girlscan'tbegoodatmaths."

"Idon'tthinkso,"saidthewoman."IwasgoodatitwhenIwasagirl.Youmustdomoreexercisesandtrydifferentwaystopractisedoingmathsproblemsuntilyouworkthemoutoratleastunderstandthembetter.Hereisamathsproblem.Pleasethinkitoverandseeifyoucanworkitout."

"OK,"saidthegirl."Letmetry."

AboutanhourlaterSallytooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid,"I'vetriedseveraltimesandworkedouttheproblematlast!

"

"Welldone!

"herauntlookedatheranswerandsaidhappily,"Nowyousee,mathsisnotasdifficultasyouthought"

41.Sallytriedherbesttolearnmathsbutcouldnotlearnitwell.

42.Sallyspentmuchmoretimeinsinginganddancingthaninlearningmaths.

43.Herauntdidn'tthinkthatgirlscouldbegoodatmaths.

44.Thefatheraskedhissistertoteachhisdaughterhowtolearnmaths.

45.Sallyworkedouttheproblematlast

5

Thisyear,Sichuanschoolsdecidetostartmorningclassesanhourlater.Thiswillhelpstudentsfeellesstired.Andmostjuniorhighschoolswillbeginthefirstclassatabout8:

30am.

Thestudentsarehappyaboutthechange.

LiuMingtoldusthathisclasswereexcitedbythenewsonthefirstdayofschool."Great!

FromnowonwestudentsatChengduNo.4MiddleSchooldon'thavetogetupsoearly!

"Liusaidthatheusedtogetupat6:

40am.Nowhecangetupat7:

40ambecauseclassdoesn'tstartuntil8:

40am.

WuHonglifeelsthesame.Shesaidthenewtimetable（时间表）wasgoodforherhealth."Iusedtogetupat6:

30am.Ihadtodrinkcoffeeeverynight,orIwouldfeeltoosleepytofinishmyhomework,"saidWu."NowIcanfinishitwithoutcoffee.BecauseIcansleepalittlelonger."

Manyteacherssaythechangewillhelpstudentslearnbetter."Studentsusedtodoze（瞌睡）forthefirsttwoclassesinthemorning,"saidHuangShan,anEnglishteacheratChengduNo.12MiddleSchool."Butnowtheyareactiveinclassandlearnmuchbetterthanbefore."

Butsomeparentsareworriedthatmoresleepwillmeanlesslearning.Thereusedtobefiveclassesinthemorning.Nowthereareonlyfour.

Infact,everycoinhastwosides.Sodoesthechangeintheschooltimetable.

46.Thisyear,mostSichuanjuniorhighschoolswillstartthefirstclass____.

A.atabout8:

30amB.atabout7:

40am

C.atabout7:

30amD.atabout6:

40am

47.Hearingthenews,thestudentsatChengduNo.4MiddleSchoolfelt________.

A.worriedB.sadC.excitedD.angry

48.HowmanyclassesarethereinthemorninginChengduschoolsnow?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

49._________usedtodrinkcoffeeatnightinordertofinishhomework.

A.SomeparentsB.liuMingC.WuHongliD.HuangShan

50.Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.ThestudentsinChengduNo.12MiddleSchoolusedtodozeforthefirsttwoclassesinthemorning.

B.Alltheparentsa&ythechangewillhelpstudentslearnbetter.

C.Thestudentswillhavetogetuponehourearlierthanbefore.

D.Manyteachersareworriedthatmoresleepwillmeanlesslearning.

6

Roundeyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!

Whatisthislovelylittleanimal?

Helookslikeabear.Butheisnotabear.He'saKOALA.

PeopleinAustralialovekoalasandtakecareofthem.Theyhavesetupplacesforthemtolivesafely.Noonecankillthemfortheirprettyfur（毛皮）?

.Whenakoalaisborn,hehasnofur.Andheisnotasbigasyourlittletoe（脚趾）!

Themotherkoalahasapocketinthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocket.The