学年高一英语下册综合测试27.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试27
Unit4 SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?
—Sorry,mywatchdoesn'twork.It________(repair)attheshop.
答案:
isbeingrepaired/isunderrepair 考查时态和语态。
根据第一句中的now可知,问的是此刻的情形,故手表正在店里被修,用现在进行时的被动态,相当于beunder+n.。
2.—Aretheyabouttohavedinner?
—Yes,it________(serve)inthediningroom.
答案:
isbeingserved 由语境可知餐厅此刻正在供应早餐,即早餐正在被供应,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。
3.Can'tyouseeyourproblem________(discuss)?
Havesomepatience,please.
答案:
isbeingdiscussed/isunderdiscussion 根据havesomepatience可知问题没有讨论完,且根据语境,动作是目前正在进行的,故用现在进行时的被动语态,相当于beunder+n.。
4.Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts________(replace)thisweek.
答案:
arebeingreplaced 句意:
你今天不能使用这台机器,因为本周一些零件正在被置换。
parts与replace之间为被动关系且动作是本周这一阶段正在进行的动作。
5.—Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?
—Well,mybike______(repair)andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.
答案:
isbeingrepaired/isunder isbeingrepairedrepair说明自行车正在被修,所以今天步行上班。
6.Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagethemomenthe________(arrive)?
答案:
arrives themomenthearrives用一般现在时表示将来,意为“他一到达就……”。
arrive为不及物动词,没有被动语态。
7.Mysisterwantstoworkinatallbuildingwhichisstill________(build).
答案:
beingbuilt 根据still可知大楼正在建设中,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
8.—DoyouknowwhatLilyisdoing?
—Shemay________(interview)intheoffice.
答案:
bebeinginterviewed 根据问句可知动作正在进行,她现在正在被采访。
9.Itissaidthatpandas________(disappear)inourcountryyearafteryear.
答案:
aredisappearing disappear是不及物动词,不能用在被动结构中,根据yearafteryear可知是目前存在的状况。
10.—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet.Thewalls________(paint).
答案:
arebeingpainted 句意:
——顺便问一下,你搬到新房子里去了吗?
——还没有。
(新房的)墙正在被粉刷。
由语境可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。
11.(2010·上海改编)Thechurchtowerwhich________(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.
答案:
isbeingrestored 根据语境willbeopentotouristssoon可知,thechurchtower是“正在被整修”,因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
12.Nownewtechnology________(use)toclearthepollutedriver.
答案:
isinuse/isbeingused 句意:
现在,新科技被用来清理那条被污染的河。
beinuse=bebeingused,强调正在被用。
13.Aplanaboutbuildinganewattractioninthistown________(carry)outnow.
答案:
isbeingcarried 句意:
在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在被执行。
由句中时间状语now可知,应选用现在进行时;由plan与动词词组carryout之间的关系可知,此处用被动语态。
14.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificial(人工的)intelligence,________(develop)andperfectednow.
答案:
arebeingdeveloped 句意:
新一代带有人工智能的计算机现在正在被开发和完善。
根据now可知,应该用现在进行时,又因computers与develop和perfect之间为动宾关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
15.(2014·兰州高一检测)—Flight221________(announce).I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye!
—Bye.Happylanding!
答案:
isbeingannounced 句意:
——正在播报221次航班的信息。
我要走了。
再见!
——再见!
祝一切顺利!
根据语境可知,此处表示此刻正在被进行的动作。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Let'sgotohavebreakfast.It______________inthehall.(serve)
我们去吃早餐吧。
在大堂里正供应早餐。
2.Sincetheroof______________,theyhaven'tmovedbacktotheirhouse.(repair)
因为屋顶正在修理中,他们还没有搬回他们家。
3.Iftherainforests____________________atsucharapidspeed,theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.(destroy)
如果雨林以这样快的速度被破坏,将来它们将会从地球上消失。
4.Wehaven'tgotourpapersback,forthey________________.(check)
我们还没有拿回试卷,因为它们还在被批改中。
5.Althoughthepracticalcureforcancer________________,wehavepracticalwaystopreventit.(study)
尽管治疗癌症的切实可行的方法仍在研究中,但是我们还是拥有实际可用的预防方法的。
6.Don'tinterrupt.Thepoliceman__________________thesuspect.(question)
不要插嘴。
警察正在审问嫌疑犯。
7.Don'tgettooclosetothesceneofthecaraccidentwhich___________________now.(examine)
不要太靠近车祸现场,现在正在检查现场。
8.Sincetheplan__________________,theworkerswillhavetowaitforawhile.(discussion)
既然这项计划仍在讨论中,工人们只好再等一段时间。
答案:
1.isbeingserved 2.isbeingrepaired/isunderrepair
3.arebeingdestroyed 4.arebeingchecked 5.isstillbeingstudied 6.isquestioning 7.isbeingexamined 8.isstillunderdiscussion
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Wildlifefacesthreats(威胁)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.
1.Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.
Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.
2.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生态系统)inyourarea.
Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.
3.________________
Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68degreesduringthewinter.
4.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.
Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.
5.Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.
Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.
1.Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.
A.telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnow
B.suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactions
C.explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethink
D.giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions
答案:
D 作者意图题。
根据第一段的“Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.”可知文章的写作目的是给我们一些好的建议,告诉我们怎样通过小的举动来保护野生生物。
2.WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Animaldiseases.B.Lossofhabitat.
C.Pollution.D.Hunters.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章第一句话“Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution...以及第四点的...someendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesor...”可知作者提到了B、C、D三项的内容,并没有提到动物疾病。
3.What'sthebesttitleforthethirdpoint?
A.Haveagreenerlifestyle.B.Uselesswaterandfewerfuels.
C.Takeabuswhenyougoout.D.Tryanewkindoflife.
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
作者通过具体的例子告诉了我们一些节约能源的方法,A项意为“过一种更加环保的生活”,可以概括这一点的内容,B、C不全面,D项太宽泛。
4.Thewritersuggeststhatwe________.
A.notbuyproductsmadefromanimals
B.sharecarswithotherswhenwegoout
C.growasmanykindsofplantsinourgardensaspossible
D.providesheltersforbirdsandbatsinourgardensoryards
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第一点的“Andbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.”可知D正确。
5.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Environment.B.Teaching.
C.Business.D.Geography.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
文章是关于如何通过小的行为举动来保护野生生物的,与环境息息相关,故选A。
B
Canwegiveahandtothoseendangeredanimals?
Yes,wemayonlydoalittlebit,buttogetheroursmallactionsadduptoalot.
1.Protectwildlifehabitat
Perhapsthegreatestthreatthatfacesmanyspeciesisthewidespreaddestructionofhabitat.Cuttingdownforests,farming,anddevelopmentallresultinlossofwildlifehabitat.Inareaswhererarespecieslive,habitatdestructioncanquicklyforceaspeciestoextinction.Byprotectinghabitat,entirecommunitiesofanimalscanbeprotectedtogethernaturally.Parksandreservesarenowalltoooftentheonlyhabitatsthatareleftuntouchedbyhabitatdestruction.
2.Reducethethreatofinvasive(入侵的)species
Thespreadofnonnativespecieshasgreatlyreducednativepopulationsaroundtheworld.Invasivespeciescompetewithnativespeciesforresources(资源)andhabitat.Theycanevenprey_onnativespeciesdirectly,forcingnativespeciestowardsextinction.
3.Placedecals(贴花纸)onwindows
ItisreportedthatasmanyasonemillionbirdsintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearbecauseofcollisions(碰撞)withwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofcollisionssimplybyplacingdecalsonthewindowsinyourhomeandoffice.
4.Slowdownwhendriving
Manynativeanimalshavetoliveindevelopedareasandthismeanstheymustmoveinhumanlivingareas.Oneofthebiggestobstacles(障碍)tothemisthatcreatedbyroads.Roadsdividehabitatandpresentaconstantrisktoanyanimalattemptingtocrossfromonesidetotheother.Sowhenyoudriveout,slowdownandkeepaneyeoutforwildlife.
文章大意:
我们能为濒危动物做点什么?
本文给出了很好的建议,我们每个人都可以为此伸出援手,尽自己的微薄之力。
6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowAnimalsGotoExtinction
B.TheImportanceofProtectingWildlife
C.WhattoDotoHelpSaveWildlife
D.HowtoProtectWildlifeHabitat
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
本文主要列举了人们怎样伸出援手去救助濒危动物,故C项最能概括文章的大意,为最佳标题。
7.Peopleareadvisedtoputdecalsonwindowsto________.
A.decoratethehousesandbeautifytheenvironment
B.protectthewindowsfrombirdshitting
C.attractmorebirdstomakehomesnearby
D.avoidbirdshittingthewindowsbymistake
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第三种措施的描述可知,在窗户上贴花纸是为了避免飞鸟因误撞而丧命,故选D。
8.Theunderlinedphrase“preyon”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.driveawayB.livewith
C.killforfoodD.fightwith
答案:
C 词义猜测题。
根据上文的意思:
入侵物种与当地的物种争夺资源和栖息地。
再结合该句的意思“它们甚至直接preyon当地的物种,这样迫使当地的物种灭绝”可推知,该短语的意思为“猎食,捕食”,故选C。
9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.thehabitatsofmanyspecieshavebeendestroyed
B.aboutonemillionbirdsareattackedbyinvasivespecieseachyear
C.perhapsthebiggestthreattomanyspeciesisthattheyeasilybumpedbycars
D.invasivespeciesonlycompeteforfoodwithnativespecies
答案:
A 细节理解题。
大概有一百万只鸟是死于误撞窗户,而不是外来物种的袭击,故B项错误;很多物种的最大威胁是栖息地被破坏,故C项不对;入侵物种和本地物种竞争的不仅仅是食物,还有栖息地和资源,故D项错误,A项指出许多物种的栖息地被破坏了,符合文章大意。
故选A。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2014·郑州市第一次质量预测)
RecentlyIhavebeenquarrellingaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVaftertheschool.SheholdstheviewthatSeniorThreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlesson.ItseemstoherthatIamallowedtowatchTV,Iwon'tbeabletocontrolmeandI'llforgetallaboutmys