高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用12.docx
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高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用12
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用12原题版
基础盘点·自测自评23
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1._______vt.围绕；环绕→_______adj.周围的 n．周围的事物→_______n．环境
2._______adj.遥远的→_______n．距离
3._______vt.禁止→过去式_______→过去分词_______
4._______adj.多变化的→_______adj.各种各样的→_______n．种类；多样性
5._______adv.自然地→_______n．自然；本性→_______adj.自然的
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1.Therearea_______ofbooksinthebookstore.Childrencanread_______bookshere.（varied）
2.Itisher_______totrustwhoevershemeets.So_______,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.（nature）
3.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing_______bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe_______towns.Andhealsolikesbeautiful_______withgreentreesandflowers,becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.（surround）
4.Themanisalways_______towardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata_______．（distant）
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高中英语加-cy后缀结尾名词大观园
accurate→accuracy准确性
adequatea→dequacy足够；适当；妥善性
bankrupt→bankruptcy破产；倒闭
brilliant→brilliancy辉煌；灿烂
consistent→consistency一致性；相容性
correspond→correspondency符合；一致
currentc→urrency货币，通货
delicate→delicacy美味；佳肴
efficient→efficiency效率；功
emergent→emergency紧急情况；突发事件
fluent→fluency流利；流畅
frequentf→requency频率,频繁
innocent→innocency天真行为；无罪
permanent→permanency永久
privatep→rivacy隐私,私密
tendt→endency趋势；趋向
transparent→transparency透明；透明度
urgent→urgency紧急；催促；急切，急迫
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十三
.单句语法填空
1.IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomething_______（move）onthewall.
2.Whenthingsgowrong,allofus_______（nature）feeldisappointedandfrustrated.
3.Whoeverhasgonethroughsandstormsknowsthe_______ofenvironmentalprotection.
4.Evenifyoucan’thelphim,atleastyoucangivehim_______.
5.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimesothatthegenerationgapbetweenthemcan_______（narrow）．
6.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe_______（surround）duringthejourney?
7.Forbiddenfromgoingoutatnight,wehadtostayathome_______（aimless）.
8.Silencemaybeviewedbysome_______（culture）groupsasextremelyuncomfortable.
9.Inviewofthepresentsituation,we’llhavetochangeour_______（origin）plan.
10.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesignedtohelpthemsucceed_______（academic）andpersonally.
.单句改错
1.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshisforbad,especiallyifyouareawoman.
2.Stoodatthetopofthemountain,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.
3.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobegood.
4.Obvious,Ihadmethimbefore,buthisnameescapesmeforthemoment.
5.Whenthetouristswhogotlostinthemountainsawthelightinthedistance,theybecameveryexciting.
III.短文语法填空
Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.EatingdumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice（冬至）,especiallythose1.________liveinthenorth.Whenmidwintercomes,vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown.Inthisperiod,if2.________（eat）inarightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,andchestnutsaregoodforone’sbody.
PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,3.________（be）accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.
Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2，500yearsago,theKingofWuwasfedup4.________allkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry5.________（variety）things.Then,thebeautyXishimadewontonstohonortheking’swish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival6.________（official）．
InplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,akindofsmalldumplingball7.________（produce）withstickyriceflour（粉）.InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatday,8.________isacustomforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupandthedumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangenameandcallit“brain”，whichtheyusuallysharewiththeir9.________（relative）.PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofprovidingnine layercakesfortheirancestors.Peoplefromthesamefamilygatherattheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages.After10.________（hold）thesacrificialceremony,thereisalwaysagranddinner.
IV.短文改错
ThismorningmyAmericanfriendsJackandIwenttothetemplefairholdinginourcity.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wewereamazedatthatwesaw.Thereweresuchmanydifferentperformancesandboothssellingtraditionhandicrafts.Sincetherewerelotsofgamestoplay,foodtoeat,andperformancestosee,wespendatleastsixhourswalkingthroughcrowdsofpeople.Jacksaidhehadgreattimebecausehenotonlytastednumerouskindsoflocalsnacksandanotherdishesbutalsoenjoyedlivedragonandliondances,waistdrumdancingandotherfolkperformances.Wecamebackofhomeataboutsevenp．m.,tiredandhappy.
基础盘点·自测自评24
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1._______adj.吓人的→_______vt.使害怕→_______adj.害怕的；受惊的→_______n．害怕
2._______vi.存在→_______n．存在
3._______adj.不可能的→_______adj.可能的
4._______vi.适应；适合→_______n．适应；改编，改写
5._______vi.不见；消失→_______vi.出现（反义词）
6._______n．毁坏→_______v．破坏→_______adj.破坏性的
7._______n．身份；特性→_______vt.辨认，确认
8._______n．运气；命运；财富→_______adj.幸运的→_______adv.幸运地
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1.Tohis_______,the_______scene_______theother_______childrenintocrying.（frighten）
2._______,hecametothenewislandsafely.Itwasalso_______forhimtomakehis_______here.（fortune）
3.People_______forestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Their_______activitiesarelikelytocausethe_______oftheearth.（destroy）
4.There_______anoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameinto_______．（exist）
5.It’seasyto_______thevictimbutits_______iskeptsecret.（identity）
深
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高考英语加后缀-dom结尾名词全扫描
bore→boredom 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物
chiefchiefdomn.首领的权威；首领的地位
free→freedom自由；自主
king→kingdomn.王国；界；领域
official→officialdom官场；官员；官僚作风
puzzle→puzzledom困境
prince→princedom君王的地位或头衔,王子的领土
self→selfdom个性；自我本质
star→stardom演员们；明星界；明星身份
unfrock→unfreedom无自由
unwiseu→nwisdom无知;愚昧；愚昧的言行
wise→wisdom明智;智慧
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练二十四
.单句语法填空
1.Thewater_______（short）isseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheever increasingpopulation.
2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeenagradualprocessthroughouthuman_______（exist）,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.
3.Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthe_______（destroy）oftherain-forests.
4.Fortunately,peoplehaverealizedthe_______（serious）oftheproblem.
5.Iwaslateingettingtothestation.But_______（fortune）forme,thetrainwaslate,too.
6.Thepoliceseemedtohavefoundthenewevidenceofhiscrime,whichmadehimvery_______（worry）.
7.Ibelievetheteacher’s_______（explain）willthrowlighton/uponthispuzzlingproblem.
8.Thisknifeishardtocutsomethingintwo,anditneeds_______（sharp）
9.Duetoyour_______（honest）,ourcooperationwillcometoanend.
10.Nowadays,thereisasharpincreaseinchildren’s_______（create）,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.
.单句改错
1.Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportant.
2.Keepingcalmlyisthemostimportantthingwhenyoudealwithanemergency.
3.Atlastthetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,hungryandfrightening.
4.Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout,manypeoplewillbelikelytosurvive．
5.Hesaidtheydidnotwantwarwithanyone,butifattackedtheywouldfighttothedie.
III.短文语法填空
Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious1.________before,somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonecommunityinFlorida2.________localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting3.________（coast）citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.
Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested4.________（way）toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment5.________（ban）newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes（沙丘）alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame6.________（gradual）clearthatherstate’swaterauthoritiescouldn’tagreeonjoint（联合的）action.
WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbecomehotteror7.________（cold）,thepeople8.________（live）intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities.
Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderalimitedbudget9.________（be）apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunitieswillsucceedin10.________end.
IV.短文改错
IaskedmydadifhewantedtotakeatriptoIceland.Noonewasmoresurprisingthanmewhenheacceptedmyinvite.Wespentmonthspreparingandplanforthetrip.Iamhopingthatthetripwouldbethechanceforustofixsomecommunicationproblemsinourrelationship.AfterourovernightflightwepickeduptherentalcarandheadedouttodrivealongtheGoldenCircle.Wewereexhaustedtheflight.OneofthestopontheGoldenCirclewastheGeysir.Waitforittoeruptwasthecoldesttenminutesofmylife.IgotlostonthedrivebacktoReykjavík.Ibegantowonderthatwhetherthiswholetripwasamistake.Onthecontrary,itwasaperfectone,whichrepairedourrelationship.Nowwecantelleverythingtoeachother.
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用12解析版
基础盘点·自测自评23
重
点
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汇
拓
展
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汇
1.surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的 n．周围的事物→surroundingsn．环境
2.distantadj.遥远的→distancen．距离
3.forbidvt.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad
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