北师大版初二英语下册 unit.docx
《北师大版初二英语下册 unit.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北师大版初二英语下册 unit.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北师大版初二英语下册unit
八年级unit1复习教师讲义
一重点词组
helpsbwith......在......方面帮助某人beabletodo.....能够做....
atthesametime在同一时间infact事实上
Takenotes记笔记searchfor寻找搜寻
cometrue成为现实followclosely紧密跟踪
throughtheInternet通过互联网connectto链接
bookairtickets订机票chatwithfriends与朋友聊天
inperson亲自fixedhours固定时间
ontheotherhand另一方面insteadofdoing作为..替代
dealwith处理解决akeyto.......的关键
ratherthan..............而不是belike成为.......的样子
setup建立accordingto根据
Keepdoing坚持不懈做某事handin上交
allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事makeadecision做决定
beafraidtodosth害怕做某事problemstosolve解决问题
inone’ssparetime在某人的闲余时间makedecision做决定
It’scommonforsbtodo...............对某人来说做某事很平常
当堂训练一
选择
1Canyou_______informationontheinternet
AsearchforBfindoutCsearchoutDfindout
2Manypeoplethinkschoolswilluse_____paperand____-booksinthefuture
AlessfewerBfewerlessCfewerfewerDlessfewer
3iwillbuyclothesonline_______shoppinginmarket
AinsteadofBratherthanCsetup
4Readingalotis_______learnEnglishwell
AakeytoBakeyforCawayto
5Inmysparetimeialways___________inacoffeeshop
AchattofriendsBchatwithfriendsCplaybasketball
根据中文完成句子
1你经常在课后帮助你的妈妈做家务吗？
Doyouusually_________yourmother________________afterschool?
2你有能力独立解决这个问题吗？
_______you______________solvetheproblemsalone？
3妈妈允许我在周末看电视
Mymum__________me______________________Tvonweekends.
4在课堂上使用智能手机来做笔记将会成为可能。
Itwillbe____________tousesmartphonesintheclassto__________________-.
5同一时间，不同的学生在做不同的阅读练习。
Differentstudentsaredoingdifferentreading____________________.
6在固定的时间固定的工作很无聊
It’sboringtowork__________________________________________
7对于很多人来说经常换工作是一件和普通的事情.
Itiscommon_________forpeople________________________veryoften.
8今天天气很热，我想去游泳不想去逛街。
It’shottoday，iwanttogoswimming____________________goshopping.
9新年晚会就要到了，你准备好了吗？
TheNewYearpartyiscoming，________________________it.
10拥有应对困难的能力对我来说非常重要。
It’s____________________________________________todealwithdifficultsituations.
二重点语法
宾语从句结构
主句
引导词
从句
主语
谓语
引导词
主语
谓语
宾语
somepeople
think
（that）
theserobots
willhelp
students
they
willknow
what
thestudents
arestudying
somepeople
wonder
if
students
willevenneed
togotoschoolanymore
宾语从句
句型结构
主语+谓语动词+引导词+主语+谓语+宾语
引导词：
what、why、that（可省略）、when、if、whether、等
从句语序为陈述句语序
（1）that引导宾语从句时,that可省略。
Eg:
Shesaid,“Iwanttogothere”Shesaid（that）shewantedtogothere.
一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外
a.介词短语后只用whether不用if
eg:
Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepanic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或ornot连用时，只用whether.
eg:
Ican’tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontime
2.宾语从句时态
a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制
eg:
Doyouknowif/whetherhehasseenthefilm?
I’msorrytohearthatyourfatherisill.
ShesayssheisgoingtogotoBeijingnextweek.
Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.
当堂练习2
1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave
C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave
2.Canyoutellme_________?
A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives
3.Theoldmanaskedme________.
A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema
4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.
A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how
5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.
A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how
6.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost
8.Askhim___.
A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup
9.Idon’tknow_________.
A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie
C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts
10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.
A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill
11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.
A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow
C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow
12.Theywanttoknow_________?
A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying
13.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.
A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if
14.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo
15.Heaskedme_________.
A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
16.Ican'tunderstand_____.
A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans
每日一练
阅读1
Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.
Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,"Haveyougotchangefortenpence?
"
"Waitamoment,"theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,"I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou."
"Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?
"theyoungmansaidangrily."Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?
"
"No,sir,"theoldsoldieransweredquickly.
60.Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher_________.（）
A.thathewasgoingtovisither
B.whenhistrainwouldleave
C.whenhistrainwouldarrive
D.thathewasnowattherailwaystation
61.Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe_________.（）
A.didn'thavecoinsforthephonecall
B.hadnomoneytomakethephonecall
C.didn'thavethelocalmoney
D.wantedtochangemoney
62.Theoldsoldier_________.（）
A.wasgladtohelphim
B.didn'tknowifhehadcoins
C.didn'twanttohelphim
D.wasangry
63.Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier_________.（）
A.didn'tknowhowtospeaktohim
B.didn'twanttohelphim
C.didn'tanswerhimcorrectly
D.wasnotfriendlytohim
64.Theoldsoldierinthestorywas_________.（）
A.cleverB.stupid
C.politeD.friendly
二
December25isChristmasDay（圣诞节）.Christmasisanimportantholidayinmanycountries.OnChristmasDay,mostfamiliesgettogetherforabigdinner.Theygivepresentstoeachotherandvisitfriends.TheChristmastreeisanimportantpartoftheChristmasholiday.Mostfamiliesbuytrees.Thefamiliesdecorate（装饰）thetreetogether.ParentsusuallytelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmascomesduringthenightandbringspresentstogoodchildren.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.Theparentsofthechildrenarereally“FatherChristmas”.Theyputthepresentsunderthetreeorintotheirchildren’sstocking（长统袜）afterthechildrengotosleep.
41.WhenisChristmasDay?
__________.
A.November25B.December25C.December24D.December26
42.WhatdomostfamiliesinAmericadoonChristmasDay?
__________.
A.Theyonlyhaveabigdinnertogether
B.Theyhaveabigdinner,exchange（交换）presentsandvisitfriends
C.Theyjustvisitfriendsandexchangepresents
D.Theyexchangepresentsonly
43.Whoisreally“FatherChristmas”?
___________.
A.TheirparentsB.Theirfather
C.TheirmotherD.FatherChristmas
44.WhenChristmasDayiscoming,theparents__________.
A.usuallytelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmasisn’treal
B.telltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmascomesduringthenightandbringspresentstogoodchildren
C.sometimestelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmascomesduringtheday
D.oftentelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmasgivespresentstopoorchildren
45.Whendidparentsputthepresentsintotheirchildren’sstocking?
__________.
A.BeforethechildrengotosleepB.Afterthechildrengotosleep
C.December26D.AtmidnightofDecember25
完型填空
WhenMrSmithretired（退休）,heboughtasmall1inavillagenearthesea.He2itandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinthishouse.
Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemost3buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewere4outsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand5ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto6.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwant7yourcuriosity（好奇心），comeinandlookround.Price:
twentydollars.”MrSmithwassurethatthevisitorswould8coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhadto9everydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icamehereto10nottoworkasaguide（导游）,”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
（）1.A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school
（）2.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built
（）3.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean
（）4.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists
（）5.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much
（）6.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play
（）7.A.tosatisfyB.satisfyC.tosatisfyingD.satisfying
（）8.A.goonB.stopC.continueD.not
（）9.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
（）10.A.playB.workC.watchD.retire
升级会员 