届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 3Literature单元学案26页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案26页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.scenen.场景；场面
2.crueladj.冷酷的
3.feedv.喂养；为……提供食品
4.servev.端上（饭菜等）
5.eageradj.热切的；渴望的
6.whisperv.低声地说；耳语
7.healthyadj.健康的
8.supportn.支撑物
9.seizev.抓住
10.hangv.绞死；吊死
11.rewardn.酬谢；奖赏；赏金
12.escapev.逃跑
13.prisonn.监狱
14.intendv.打算
15.repayv.报答；回报
16.attainv.获得，达到
17.concernn.关心，担心
18.mournv.悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛
二、知其意
1.novelistn.小说家
2.potn.锅
3.wardenn.管理员
4.appetiten.胃口；食欲
5.nudgev.推开
6.desperateadj.绝望的
7.lockv.用锁锁（起来）
8.workhousen.（英国昔日的）济贫院；贫民习艺所
9.screamv.尖叫；高声喊叫
10.collarn.衣领
11.roughadj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的
12.dragv.拖；拉；硬拽
13.naughtyadj.淘气的；调皮的
14.rascaln.恶棍；无赖
15.orphann.孤儿
16.convictn.囚犯
17.weddingn.婚礼
18.illegallyadv.违法地；非法地
19.castn.演员阵容，全体演员
20.distributev.分发，分配，分送
21.chaptern.章节
22.filthyadj.十分肮脏的，污秽的
23.sparrown.麻雀
24.seagulln.海鸥
25.pipen.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道
26.smogn.烟雾
27.chokev.（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难
28.swallowv.吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）
29.ragn.（一小块）旧布；抹布
30.dustbinn.垃圾箱，垃圾桶
31.nutritionn.营养（作用）；滋养
32.starvationn.挨饿，饿死
33.welfaren.幸福，福祉；健康
34.taxpayern.纳税人
passn.指南针，罗盘
36.anchorn.锚
37.innn.（样式古老的）小酒馆；小旅馆
38.carriern.运输工具
39.accumulatev.积累
40.corporationn.公司，企业
41.navyn.海军
42.pilen.堆，叠，摞
43.paperworkn.资料，文件
44.trialn.审判，审理
45.pumpn.泵；抽水机
46.fountainn.喷泉；喷水池
47.pubn.酒馆，酒吧
48.maidn.女仆
49.bunchn.一束，一串
50.mistressn.女主人
51.accomplishv.完成（任务等），取得（成功）
52.ambassadorn.大使
53.humbleadj.（身份、地位等）低下的，卑微的
54.pedestriann.行人
55.lanternn.灯笼，提灯
1.inastonishment惊讶地，吃惊地
2.ahuge/largeamountof
大量的
3.ina...voice用……声音（说），……声地
4.stareat凝视，盯着看
5.putup张贴；建造；举起；提高
6.bringsthtotheattentionofsb
使某人关注某事
7.becruelto对……冷酷
8.pickout挑选，挑出
1.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed，wasthemanabletospeak.
至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。
2.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.
男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
3.ThemanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhenMr.Bumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.
济贫院的理事们正在开会，本伯先生冲进房间，情绪十分激动。
4.“NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit！
”saidMr.Limbkins.
林勃金斯先生说，“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！
”
二单元综合知识运用检测
阅读理解
A
TheworldfamousBritishMuseumhasasecret:
ahiddenstudywhereanyonecanrequestprivateviewingsofprintsanddrawingsbyRembrandt,Michelangeloandmore.
OnthefourthflooroftheBritishMuseum,inaquietcorner,isanordinarydoor.Ifirstopenedthedoorafewyearsago,andwasshownintoaroomwithaglassceilingandcabinetsfilledwithcardboardboxes.ThoseboxesholdBritain’snationalcollectionofprintsanddrawings.
Studyingaworkofartinyourowntimeatadeskisaverydifferentexperiencefromlookingatitinamuseumoragallery.Itismuchclosertohowtheartiststhemselveswouldhaveviewedtheirwork.Iwasdrawnintotheimages,whichstillfeltfreshandimmediatedecadesaftertheircreation.
IaskedthearchivistifIcouldseeMichelangelo’sinkdrawingofaphilosopher.Thedrawingshowsabeardedmanholdingaroundobject:
perhapsarockoraglassball.Thatthedrawingwasunfinishedmadeitmoreinteresting.Wasthedrawinganoldmanthinkingaboutdeath,analchemistweighingafreshpieceofgold,oraphilosopherturningoverthestoneofknowledge?
Ilookedatituntilthearchivisttoldmetheywereabouttoclosefortheday.
Sincethatfirstvisit,Ihavegonebacktothestudyroomseveraltimes,usuallytolookattheworksfromtheperiodIwasresearching.VeryoccasionallyIaskedfortheMichelangelodrawing.Although_I_know_that_it_prefers_to_be_in_the_dark,_I_also_like_to_think_that,_every_now_and_then,_it_enjoyed_being_looked_at.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
世界著名的大英博物馆有一个秘密：
一个隐藏的书房，在那里任何人可以请求欣赏伦勃朗、米开朗基罗等人的绘画和素描。
1．ThesecretstudyintheBritishMuseum________.
A．isnoteyecatchingamongvariousreadingrooms
B．isopenonlytothosewhodoresearchonworksofart
C．isaspecialroomforshowingprivatepaintings
D．containstheBritishcollectionofalldrawings
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据第一段及第二段第一句中的“inaquietcorner,isanordinarydoor”可知，这个书房很隐秘且不易被发现和注意到。
故选A。
2．What’stheadvantageofvisitingthestudyaccordingtotheauthor?
A．Thedrawingstherearecompletelyfresh.
B．Visitorsdon’tneedtospeaktoeachother.
C．Drawingsareappreciatedatadeskinsteadofonawall.
D．Viewersgetclosetoworksphysicallyandmentally.
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句可知，一个人在秘密书房里欣赏名家作品既可以近观作品，也能从内心上更接近艺术家。
故选D。
3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?
A．TheMichelangelodrawingisusuallykeptfrombeingshown.
B．TheauthorisdeeplyattractedbytheMichelangelodrawing.
C．TheauthorhasadialogueinspiritwiththeMichelangelodrawing.
D．TheMichelangelodrawinghasaspecialvaluefortheauthor’sresearch.
解析：
选B 句意理解题。
根据本句中的“Although”引导让步状语从句以及第三段最后一句“Iwasdrawnintotheimages,whichstillfeltfreshandimmediatedecadesaftertheircreation.”可知，作者知道米开朗基罗的作品是藏品，但偶尔还是想拿出来欣赏。
由此可推知，作者被他的作品深深吸引。
故选B。
4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A．Theauthorisahistorianstudyingfamouspeopleindifferentperiods.
B．TheBritishMuseumtendstooffervisitorsafairchance.
C．TheauthorvisitedthestudymainlybecausesheadmiredMichelangelo.
D．ThedrawingsbyMichelangeloaretoodifficultforviewerstounderstand.
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“anyonecanrequestprivateviewingsofprintsanddrawingsbyRembrandt,Michelangeloandmore”可推知，大英博物馆为每人都提供公平的机会。
故选B。
B
Plantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting（嫁接）isacommonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually（无性生殖地）．
Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield（产量）ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withhigheryieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.
Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmunetothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.
Throughcloningscientistscandevelopsuperfruitsandvegetablesofsuperior（更好的）nutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thishasalreadybeendonethroughselectivepollination（授粉）,andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.
Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation（繁衍）ofthehumanspecies.
5．Theunderlinedword“optimized”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．
A．grown B．produced
C．perfectedD．examined
解析：
选C 词义猜测题。
根据“sothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable”可知，optimize与perfect的意思相近。
6．Accordingtothetext,clonedplants________.
A．haveloweryieldthannormalplants
B．needlesscarefrompeople
C．preventvariouskindsofdiseases
D．haveashortergrowthcycle
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
从第二段中的“Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.”可知，克隆的植物的生长周期短。
7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A．Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning.
B．Toshowdifferentkindsofplantcloning.
C．Topredictthefutureofplantcloning.
D．Tointroducetheadvantagesofplantcloning.
解析：
选D 写作目的题。
文章的第二、三、四段都是在介绍植物克隆的好处，所以本文的目的是介绍植物克隆的好处。
C
Weareallfascinatedbymysteries.Tosomeextentwelovetoexpectstrangephenomenonoccurringbeforeus.Herearesomeamazingunsolvedmysteries.
TheGeorgiaGuidestones
OnoneofthehighesthilltopsinElbertCounty,Georgiastandsagiantgranitemonument（花岗岩纪念碑）.Carvedineightdifferentlanguagesonthefourgiantstonesare10Guides.
Theoriginofthisstrangemonumentiscoveredinmysterybecausenooneknowsthetrueidentityoftheman,ormen,whoconstructedit.AllweknowisthatinJune1979,amanidentifyinghimselfasR．C.Christianannouncedthathewouldbuildsomethingtoconveyamessagetomankind,buttodate,nooneknowswhoR．C.Christianreallywas.
BermudaTriangle
TheBermudaTriangleisatriangularareaoftheAtlanticOcean.Manyplanes,ships,andboatsaresaidtohavedisappearedinthistrianglewithoutatrace,whichledtothebeliefthat“supernatural”forcesexistinthisareaofthesea.
Couldtheretrulybeanunnaturalforceatworkinthisgeographicaltriangleorarethesedisappearancesmerelycoincidence?
Eitherway,numerouspeopleremainunwillingtostepovertheboundarylineintotheDevil’sTriangle.
LochNessMonster
TheLochNessMonsterisalegendaryanimalthatsupposedlylivesinthedepthsofLochNess,alongnarrowlakelocatedinruralScotland.
Storiesconcerningthemonsterdatebacktothe6thcenturyAD.Overtheyearsthousandshavereportedseeingalongneckappearingfromthewaterwithasmallheadofanunknowncreature.Pictureshaveevenbeentakenofthis“creature”，butmostscientistsrefusetobelieveanycreatureofthiskindlivesintheLochNess.Sofar,theevidenceisinadequate,andthecontroversycontinues.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了世界上三大未解之
升级会员 