届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 3Literature单元学案26页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 3Literature单元学案26页word版2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 3Literature单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1.scene n. 场景；场面2.cruel adj. 冷酷的3.feed v. 喂养；为提供食品4.serve v. 端上(饭菜等)5.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的6.whisper v. 低声地说；耳语7.healthy adj. 健康的8.support n. 支撑物9.seize v. 抓住10.hang v. 绞死；吊死11.reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金12.escape v. 逃

2、跑13.prison n. 监狱14.intend v. 打算15.repay v. 报答；回报16.attain v. 获得，达到17.concern n. 关心， 担心18.mourn v. 悼念，哀悼，为哀痛二、知其意1.novelist n. 小说家2.pot n. 锅3.warden n. 管理员4.appetite n. 胃口；食欲5.nudge v. 推开6.desperate adj. 绝望的7.lock v. 用锁锁(起来)8.workhouse n. (英国昔日的)济贫院；贫民习艺所9.scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫10.collar n. 衣领11.rough adj

3、. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的12.drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽13.naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的14.rascal n. 恶棍；无赖15.orphan n. 孤儿16.convict n. 囚犯17.wedding n. 婚礼18.illegally adv. 违法地；非法地19.cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员20.distribute v. 分发，分配，分送21.chapter n. 章节22.filthy adj. 十分肮脏的，污秽的23.sparrow n. 麻雀24.seagull n. 海鸥25.pipe n. (通常埋在地下的)管，管子，管道26.smog n. 烟雾2

4、7.choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难28.swallow v. 吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)29.rag n. (一小块)旧布；抹布30.dustbin n. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶31.nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养32.starvation n. 挨饿，饿死33.welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康34.taxpayer n. 纳税人pass n. 指南针，罗盘36.anchor n. 锚37.inn n. (样式古老的)小酒馆；小旅馆38.carrier n. 运输工具39.accumulate v. 积累40.corporation n. 公司，企业41.n

5、avy n. 海军42.pile n. 堆，叠，摞43.paperwork n. 资料，文件44.trial n. 审判，审理45.pump n. 泵；抽水机46.fountain n. 喷泉；喷水池47.pub n. 酒馆，酒吧48.maid n. 女仆49.bunch n. 一束，一串50.mistress n. 女主人51.accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)52.ambassador n. 大使53.humble adj. (身份、地位等)低下的， 卑微的54.pedestrian n. 行人55.lantern n. 灯笼，提灯1.in astonishment

6、惊讶地，吃惊地2.a huge/large amount of 大量的3.in a.voice 用声音(说)，声地4.stare at 凝视，盯着看5.put up 张贴； 建造； 举起； 提高6.bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事7.be cruel to 对冷酷8.pick out 挑选，挑出1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed，was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。2.No sooner had the boy spoken these wo

7、rds than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。3.The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr.Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement.济贫院的理事们正在开会，本伯先生冲进房间，情绪十分激动。4.“Never have I heard anything like it！” said Mr.Limbkins.林勃金斯先生说，“我还从来没有听过这样

8、的事情呢！”二 单元综合知识运用检测阅读理解AThe worldfamous British Museum has a secret: a hidden study where anyone can request private viewings of prints and drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more.On the fourth floor of the British Museum, in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door. I first opened the door a few yea

9、rs ago, and was shown into a room with a glass ceiling and cabinets filled with cardboard boxes. Those boxes hold Britains national collection of prints and drawings.Studying a work of art in your own time at a desk is a very different experience from looking at it in a museum or a gallery. It is mu

10、ch closer to how the artists themselves would have viewed their work. I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decades after their creation.I asked the archivist if I could see Michelangelos ink drawing of a philosopher. The drawing shows a bearded man holding a round object

11、: perhaps a rock or a glass ball. That the drawing was unfinished made it more interesting. Was the drawing an old man thinking about death, an alchemist weighing a fresh piece of gold, or a philosopher turning over the stone of knowledge?I looked at it until the archivist told me they were about to

12、 close for the day.Since that first visit, I have gone back to the study room several times, usually to look at the works from the period I was researching. Very occasionally I asked for the Michelangelo drawing. Although_I_know_that_it_prefers_to_be_in_the_dark,_I_also_like_to_think_that,_every_now

13、_and_then,_it_enjoyed_being_looked_at.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。世界著名的大英博物馆有一个秘密：一个隐藏的书房，在那里任何人可以请求欣赏伦勃朗、米开朗基罗等人的绘画和素描。1The secret study in the British Museum _.Ais not eyecatching among various reading roomsBis open only to those who do research on works of artCis a special room for showing private paintingsDco

14、ntains the British collection of all drawings解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段第一句中的“in a quiet corner, is an ordinary door”可知，这个书房很隐秘且不易被发现和注意到。故选A。2Whats the advantage of visiting the study according to the author?AThe drawings there are completely fresh.BVisitors dont need to speak to each other.CDrawings are

15、appreciated at a desk instead of on a wall.DViewers get close to works physically and mentally.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，一个人在秘密书房里欣赏名家作品既可以近观作品，也能从内心上更接近艺术家。故选D。3What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?AThe Michelangelo drawing is usually kept from being shown.BThe author is

16、 deeply attracted by the Michelangelo drawing.CThe author has a dialogue in spirit with the Michelangelo drawing.DThe Michelangelo drawing has a special value for the authors research.解析：选B句意理解题。根据本句中的“Although”引导让步状语从句以及第三段最后一句“I was drawn into the images, which still felt fresh and immediate decad

17、es after their creation.”可知，作者知道米开朗基罗的作品是藏品，但偶尔还是想拿出来欣赏。由此可推知，作者被他的作品深深吸引。故选B。4What can we infer from the passage?AThe author is a historian studying famous people in different periods.BThe British Museum tends to offer visitors a fair chance.CThe author visited the study mainly because she admired

18、Michelangelo.DThe drawings by Michelangelo are too difficult for viewers to understand.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“anyone can request private viewings of prints and drawings by Rembrandt, Michelangelo and more”可推知，大英博物馆为每人都提供公平的机会。故选B。BPlant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gard

19、eners for centuries. Grafting (嫁接) is a common form of plant cloning. Many plants in nature actually clone themselves and reproduce asexually (无性生殖地)Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants, so their yield (产量) is more reliable. Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting the amo

20、unt of time between planting and harvesting. It is also often cheaper to produce seeds through cloning than through traditional methods. Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available. With higher yield at a faster rate, farms can produ

21、ce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs.Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that previously killed off entire fields of crops. This would make plants immune to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year. Crop failures due to disease and

22、virus could become a thing of the past. Also, plants that are near extinction can be brought back to life through cloning.Through cloning scientists can develop super fruits and vegetables of superior (更好的) nutritional quality. This could make for a healthier population overall. This has already bee

23、n done through selective pollination (授粉), and genetic cloning could take it to the next level.By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases, but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive. While there are some dan

24、gers to consider with plant cloning, there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagation (繁衍) of the human species.5The underlined word “optimized” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”Agrown BproducedCperfected Dexamined解析：选C词义猜测题。根据“so that farmers or individual growers al

25、ways have the best seeds available”可知，optimize与perfect的意思相近。6According to the text, cloned plants _.Ahave lower yield than normal plantsBneed less care from peopleCprevent various kinds of diseasesDhave a shorter growth cycle解析：选D细节理解题。从第二段中的“Cloned plants also reproduce faster, limiting the amount

26、of time between planting and harvesting.”可知，克隆的植物的生长周期短。7What is the main purpose of the text?ATo warn the negative effects of plant cloning.BTo show different kinds of plant cloning.CTo predict the future of plant cloning.DTo introduce the advantages of plant cloning.解析：选D写作目的题。文章的第二、三、四段都是在介绍植物克隆的

27、好处，所以本文的目的是介绍植物克隆的好处。CWe are all fascinated by mysteries. To some extent we love to expect strange phenomenon occurring before us. Here are some amazing unsolved mysteries.The Georgia GuidestonesOn one of the highest hilltops in Elbert County, Georgia stands a giant granite monument (花岗岩纪念碑). Carved

28、 in eight different languages on the four giant stones are 10 Guides.The origin of this strange monument is covered in mystery because no one knows the true identity of the man, or men, who constructed it. All we know is that in June 1979, a man identifying himself as RC.Christian announced that he

29、would build something to convey a message to mankind, but to date, no one knows who RC.Christian really was.Bermuda TriangleThe Bermuda Triangle is a triangular area of the Atlantic Ocean. Many planes, ships, and boats are said to have disappeared in this triangle without a trace, which led to the b

30、elief that “supernatural” forces exist in this area of the sea.Could there truly be an unnatural force at work in this geographical triangle or are these disappearances merely coincidence? Either way, numerous people remain unwilling to step over the boundary line into the Devils Triangle.Loch Ness

31、MonsterThe Loch Ness Monster is a legendary animal that supposedly lives in the depths of Loch Ness, a long narrow lake located in rural Scotland.Stories concerning the monster date back to the 6th century AD. Over the years thousands have reported seeing a long neck appearing from the water with a small head of an unknown creature. Pictures have even been taken of this “creature”， but most scientists refuse to believe any creature of this kind lives in the Loch Ness. So far, the evidence is inadequate, and the controversy continues.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三大未解之