译林版高三英语备考试题第二单元2B提升题附答案.docx

译林版高三英语备考试题第二单元2B提升题附答案.docx

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译林版高三英语备考试题第二单元2B提升题附答案

第二单元提升题

1、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Don’tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer!

JointheSummerFunHolidayClubatCanterburyCollege.Choosefromover30activitieswhichtakeplacebetween28Julyand8August.

    JustcompletetheRegistrationFormandreturnittoCanterburyCollegeinpersonorbypostwithpayments.Paymentsmustbemadeincash,bycheck,orbycreditcardbeforeyourchild’sfirstday.

    DownloadtheRegistrationForm.

    WhatdoIneedtoknow?

    Age:

TheSummerFunHolidayClubisdesignedfor11-16-year-olds.

    Prices:

£10perhalfday,£20perdayand£80per5days.

    Arrival&Parking:

AllpeopleshouldarriveattheCollegemainreception15minutesbeforethestarttime.Wehavealargedrop-offandpick-uparea.Parkingonsiteisfordisabledvisitorsonly—publiccarparkscanbefoundafewminutes’walkfromsite.

    Lunch&Breaks:

Youwillneedpackedlunchforthe30minutes9lunchbreak.Vendingmachines（自动售货机）areavailablefordrinksandsnacks.

    Collection:

Childrenshouldbecollectedwithin15minutesofthefinishtime.

    RefundPolicy:

Refundswillonlybegivenwithaminimumof48hours'notice.Tocancel,call01227-811259oremailsummer@canterburycollege,ac.uk.

    Clothing:

Someactivitiesmaybemessy,sopleaseensurethatyourchildbringsclothingsuitablefortheiractivitiesandensuresensiblefootwearisworn.

    FirstAid&Losses:

CanterburyCollegehasadevotedfirstaideratalltimes,butwillnotbeliable（负有偿付责任）forthelossordamageofpersonalbelongings.

    Pleasenotethatwearecurrentlyfinalizingourlist:

Pleaseemailsummer@canterburycollege.ac.uktoreceivethefinalizedleafletoftheevent.

1.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toattractcustomers.

B.Toaskforadvice.

C.Topresentschedules.

D.Tointroduceanactivity.

2.Ifyouwanttocancelanactivity,youmayhaveto        .

A.gotothemainreception

B.fillinanapplicationform

C.provideacreditcardnumber

D.contacttheclubatleast2daysinadvance

3.TheSummerFunHolidayCluboffersparticipants         .

A.timelyfirstaid

B.freedrinksandsnacks

C.breakfastandlunch

D.anInternetconnection

答案：

1.A;2.D;3.A

解析：

1.写作意图题。

根据第一段的"Don’tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer!

JointheSummerFunHolidayClubatCanterburyCollege."可知,本文是一篇广告类文章,旨在吸引顾客。

2.细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段"RefundPolicy:

Refundswillonlybegivenwithaminimumof48hours’notice.Tocancel,call01227-811259oremailsummer@canterburycollege.ac.uk."可知,要取消活动至少要提前两天联系该俱乐部。

3.细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的"FirstAid&Losses:

CanterburyCollegehasadevotedfirstaideratalltimes"可知,该俱乐部会提供及时的紧急救助服务。

2、    Liverpoolisfamedformanythings——mostespeciallyTheBeatlesanditsfootballteam.Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistory.YettourismofficialsinthecityhavepublishedtheclaimthatMartinLutherKing'sIHaveaDreamwaswrittenatacitycentrehotel.Theallegation（说法）hasbeenmadeinaguidetoamajorarteventnamedLiverpoolDiscovers.

    Amapintheguideshowsmorethan20locationswherefamouspeoplewerebomalongwithplacesassociatedwithcelebrities（名人）andeventsintheirlife.Theguideclaims,"MartinLutherKingvisitedhissupportersinLiverpoolthreetime"andthefirstdraftofhisfamousspeechIHaveaDreamisclaimedtohavebeenwrittenatAdelphiHotel."Thespeech,deliveredtocivilrightscampaignersonthestepsoftheLincolnMemorialinWashingtonin1963,isoneofthemostquotedtextsinhistoryandadefinitivemomentintheAmericanCivilRightsMovementandinthefightforracialequality.

    Dr.King’sbiographer,GodfreyHodgson,saidthatthesuggestiondidnotfitthefacts.Hesaid,"Idon’tbelieveit.IfhehadbeentoLiverpool,therewouldhavebeenmassivemediareports,ashewouldhavebeenabigfigurebythen.Dr.KingdidvisittheUKonanumberofoccasionsbuthewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963."ProfessorJohnBelcham,ahistorylectureroftheUniversityofLiverpoolconfirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusindirectlythat         .

A.LiverpoolDiscoverswascreatedtorememberMartin,LutherKing

B.manyfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistoryweredeliveredinLiverpool

C.mostpeoplethinkLiverpoolisknownforthefamousspeechIHaveaDream

D.theclaimthatIHaveaDreamwaswritteninLiverpoolstilllacksevidence

2.Theguideoffersrelevantinformationabout        .

A.theplacesassociatedwithcelebrities

B.thefamiliesofcelebrities

C.thecontributionsofcelebrities

D.thedailylifeofcelebrities

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.GodfreyheldanegativeattitudetowardsDr.King.

B.ThereweresomeargumentsaboutwhetherDr.Kingwrotethespeechhimself.

C.TheconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpoolwasdoubtedbysomeexperts.

D.JohnwasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpool.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MartinLutherKingandHisSpeech

B.IsLiverpoolConnectedtoMartinLutherKing?

C.LiverpoolIsaGoodChoiceforHolidaymakers

D.TheMostFamousPeopleinLiverpool

答案：

1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B

解析：

1.推理判断题。

根据第一段的"Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistory."可推知,作者间接地告诉我们《我有一个梦想》是在Liverpool写的这种说法缺乏依据,故D项正确。

2.细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句可知,这本旅游指南提供的相关信息是与名人有关联的地方,故A项正确。

3.推理判断题。

根据最后一段的"hewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963"和"confirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity"可推知,Dr.King与Liverpool之间的关联受到一些专家的怀疑,故C项正确。

4.标题判断题。

文章主要探讨了Liverpool与MartinLutherKing是否有关联,故B项正确。

3、    PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

    RachaelJackfromUniversityofGlasgow,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

    "WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth."

    AccordingtoJackandhiscolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthatcommunicationofhumanemotionsismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedreliablytoconveyemotionsincross-culturalsituations.

    Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingthefacialmovementsof13Westernpeopleand13Easternpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,orangry.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

    ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhileWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotions,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandthemouthless."

    Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotions.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotions.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.

1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners       .

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable

C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

2.Whatwerethe26participantsaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Tomakeafaceateachother.

B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.

C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.

D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?

A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.

B.Theresearchersofthestudy.

C.Theerrorsmadeinthestudy.

D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.

4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto         .

A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully

B.studythemouthfrequently

C.examinetheeyesmoreattentively

D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

答案：

1.A;2.C;3.A;4.C

解析：

1.【短文大意】本文主要讲述的是东方人和西方人在辨别面部表情上的差异。

研究发现,西方人更关注整个脸部表情,而东方人更关注眼睛。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的"Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure"可知选A。

2.细节理解题。

根据第五段的"Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressions...whiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,orangry."可知,研究者让这26个人观察面部表情的图片并将它们分类,故选C。

3.词义猜测题根据上文中的"byrecordingthefacialmovementsof13Westernpeopleand13Easternpeople"可知,they指代参加研究的13个西方人和13个东方人,故选A。

4.细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段的"ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyes"可知,东方人更关注眼睛。

故选C。

4、    Asachild,Martawassurprisinglycreative,paintingpicturesbeforeshereceivedanyformaltraining.Atage8,sheinformedmesheplannedtobecomeafilm-makerandstucktothatuntil,at17,sheandIdecidedthatinsteadoftakingacourseinfilm,sheshouldbeapprenticedtoabrilliantsoundeditor,BruceNyznik,andhistalentedassociatessuchasPeterTilley,withwhomIwasthenworking.

    Ma