湖南省怀化市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

湖南省怀化市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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湖南省怀化市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

Whereintheworldwouldyoumostliketolive?

AccordingtoanannualstatisticsbytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,youshouldthinkaboutViennaThemagazineagainrateditasoneoftheworld's“mostlivable”cities.Winningforthesecondyearinarow,theAustriancapitalscoredtopmarksforallthreecategories:

culture,environmentandinfrastructure.

Culture

BeatingmorepopularcitieslikeLondonandNewYork,Viennahascultureasitstrumpcard（王牌）.Whetheryourpassionisart,musicorhistory,Viennahassomethingforyou.TheKunsthistorischesnationalmuseumhasoneofEurope'slargestartcollections,includingtheworld'slargestcollectionofworksbyDutchartistPieterBruegeltheElder.Meanwhile,theHofburgImperialPalaceisfreetoexplore.MusicloverscanenjoyVienna'sAnnualSummerNightConcert,playedbytheViennaPhilharmonic（爱乐乐团）.Itattractsover10.000people-whatelsecanyouexpectfromthehomeofMozart?

Environment

Aswellasbeingaculturalmecca（胜地）,Vienna'senvironmentareworld-class.Thecityhasmanygreenareas,suchastheNeueDonauhikingtail,andanaveragePM2.5levelofjust18,whichisfarbelowtheinternationalstandard,accordingtotheWHO.

Infrastructure

Thiswas,inpart,achievedbyVienna'stransportsystem.In2013thegovernmentintroducedtheeuro-a-daysystemtogetmorepeopletouseregionaltrains.Itworked!

Overhalfoftheresidentshaveannualtravelcards,makingitbothreliableandcheapbyEuropeanstandards.Nottomention,youcantakeatramandgetupclosewithVienna'sarchitecturallandmarks,liketheBurgTheatreandSt.Stephan'sCathedral.AustrianauthorKarlKrausfamouslysaid,“ThestreetsofViennaarepavedwithculture,thestreetsofothercitieswithasphalt（柏油）.”Soifyou'relookingforasafeculturalcity,Viennacouldbeyourbestchoice.

1．WherecanamusiclovergoinVienna?

A．TotheKunsthistorischesNationalMuseum.B．TotheHofburgImperialPalace.

C．TotheVienna'sAnnualSummerNightConcert.D．TotheSt.Stephan'sCathedral.

2．WhatcanweknowaboutViennaaccordingtothepassage?

A．Viennawasawardedasoneoftheworld's“mostlivable”citiesforthefirsttime.

B．Viennaisoneofthepopularcitieswhicharefullofculturalatmosphere.

C．ThePM2.5levelinViennaisjustabovetheinternationalstandard.

D．PeoplecanvisitVienna'sarchitecturallandmarksbyusingregionaltrains.

3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Viennaisanancientcitywithmodemfacilities.

B．PeoplecanexperiencedifferentlifestylesinVienna.

C．Viennaisnotasdevelopedasothercities.

D．Viennaisadestinationforpeoplewholikeculture.

Itwasquiteinterestingtowatch“BoracayIceman”broadcastingonlineduringhistriptotheCrocodileParkinDavaoCity,thePhilippines,withhundredsofviewersinteractingwithhiminreal-timeHewasaskinglocalsaboutuniquePhilippinefruitorbuyingsomesouvenirsforhisaudience,playingtheroleofanonlinetourguide.

TheCOVID-19hasledtoahugerecessioninthetourismindustrybutlivesteamingmightbeawayforthetourismmarkettoseekforsurvival.Manywell-knownmuseumsandhistoricalsitesinChinahaverolledoutaseriesofonlineexhibitionsandlivestreamingforpeopletrappedathome.Thoughtravellingseemstobehardtorealizerecently,livestreamingprovidesanoutletforpeople'sfreetime.

ZangYuegoesby“BoracayIceman”becauseheownedatravelagencyandaspaatBoracay,oneofPhilippinetoptouristattractionsandamongtheareasthatwerehitbytheCOVID-19.HestartedlivestreamingonFliggy,atravelappofChina'sTaobao,fromFebruary23sincetheCOVID-19.“Oneofmybusinesspartnersintroducedmetolivestreamingandtherewillbeapaymentfromtheapp,”Zangrecalled“sowhynottry?

”

Chinahasbecomeoneofthelargestmarketplaceforlivestreamingwithalargenumberofusersbeingabletomakeprofitablecareersfromit.Whetheritisarealtourdisplayortripexperiencesharingwithviewersathome,theinteractivityoflivestreamingisagreatwaytokeepconsumersinterested.

ZangcurrentlyplannedoneortwolivestreamingadayduringhistriptoDavaoCity.Nowhehasover2000followers.“HopefullythetourismmarketwillgetbetteraroundJulyandAugustwhenthesummervacationcomes,”hewishes.

4．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toexplainthedefinitionofbroadcastingonline.

B．Toanalyzetheimportanceofbroadcastingonline.

C．Toleadintothetopicoflivestreaming.

D．Topromoteabrandofanice-cream.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recession”inParagraph2mean?

A．declineB．increaseC．advantageD．change

6．WhatdoweknowaboutZangYue?

A．Heranatravelagencyandaspaabroad.

B．Heintroducedhisbusinesspartnertolivestreaming.

C．HestartedlivestreamingaboutCOVID-19.

D．Hislivestreamingattractedlessthan2000fans.

7．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagelikelytoappear?

A．Sports.B．Economy.C．Health.D．Politics.

RecentdecadeshaveseenChinamakemanyscientificachievements.Oneofthemisthedevelopmentofitsspaceprogram.ChinesepeoplehavegonetospacewhileChineserobotshavelandedonthemoonandsoonwillreachMars.

OnOct15,2003,thenationcarriedoutitsfirstmannedspacemission,sendingYangLiweiona21-hourjourneyaroundEarthintheShenzhouVspacecraft.Chineseastronautshavetraveledmorethan46millionkilometersin

spaceandconductedmorethan100experiments.Accordingtogovernmentplans,thenationwillstartputtingtogetheritsfirstmannedspacestationaround2020.Themulti-modulestation,namedTiangong,orHeavenlyPalace,isexpectedtobeupandrunningby2022.It'splannedtohaveausefullifeofabout15years,saystheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.

Chinahaslaunchedfourlunarprobes（探测器）since2007.Thelatestandmostremarkable,theongoingChang'e4mission,isthefirstattemptbyanynationtoobservethemoon'sfarside,whichneverfacesEarth.InearlyDecember2018,theChang'e4roboticprobewasliftedatopaLongMarch3Brocket,makingasoftlandingonthemoon'sfarsideonJan3.ThenextstepinChina'slunarexplorationagenda,theChang'e5mission,iscomingup.Itwilllandarover（月球车）tocollectsoilsamplesandbringthembacktoEarth.Ifthemissionissuccessful,itwillmakeChinathethirdnationtobringbacklunarsamples,aftertheUnitedStatesandRussia.

Now,Chinaaimstoexploredeepspace.MarswillbethekeyconcentrationofChina'sfuturedeep-spaceplans.Researchersarepreparingforthecountry'sfirstexploratorymissiontotheredplanet,scheduledfor2020.AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）,China'sfirstMartianprobewilllookattheMartiansoil,environment,atmosphereandwater.InthenextpartofChina'sMarsprogram,alargerprobewillgototheredplanetaround2030，accordingtoWuYanhua,deputydirectorofthespaceadministration.

8．WhatdoweknowabouttheHeavenlyPalace?

A．It'sthesecondmannedspacestationforChina.

B．Itisexpectedtobeupandrunningby2020.

C．Itisplannedtobeusedabout15years.

D．Ithasconductedmorethan100experiments.

9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutChina'sLunarexploration?

A．Chinahaslaunchedfourlunarprobessince2007.

B．Chang'e4softlylandedonthemoon'sfarside.

C．Chang'e5willlandarovertocollectsoilsamples.

D．Chinahasbecomethethirdnationtobringbacklunarsamples.

10．China'sfuturedeep-spaceplansmainlyfocuson_______.

A．mannedspacemissionB．lunarprobes

C．spacestationD．Marsexploration

11．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．ThedevelopmentofspaceprograminChina.

B．Chineserobotshavelandedonthemoon'sfarside.

C．Chinahasmadegreatscientificachievements.

D．Chinaaimstoexploredeepspace.

JamesWisniewskilikesvideogamesalot.Heplays6to14hoursaday,ignoringfriendsandfamilyforthepleasuresofthevirtualworld.Wisniewski,fromtheUnitedKingdom,saysgamesarethemostimportantthinginhislife.“Iwakeupandthinkaboutit;Igotobedandthinkaboutit.”

TohelpyoungpeoplelikeWisniewski,theNationalHealthService（NHS）,isplanningtosetthecountry'sfirstspecialistclinictotreatvideo-gameaddictsbetweenages13and25.TheGuardianreportsitwillbegintreatingpeopleinNovember.

Teenagersaddictedtogamingwillgetone-on-onetreatmentfrompsychiatrists（精神病医生）eitherinpersonataclinicorviaSkypevideochat.Theirparentswillgetadviceonhowtomanagetheirchild'saddictionandreducetheamountoftimetheyspendonline.

ThemovecomesaftertheWordHealthOrganization（WHO）listed“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.

“Gamingdisorderisnotamentalillnesstobetakenlightly:

wearetalkingaboutexampleswheresomeonemayspendupto12hoursadayplayingcomputergamesandcanenduphavingfewerandfewerfriends,”HenriettaBowden-Jones,directoroftheNHS'Center，toldTheTelegraph.

Manycountriesaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblemofgamingaddiction.SouthKoreapasseda“shutdownlaw”tostopchildrenundertheageof16fromplayingvideogamesbetweenthehoursofmidnightand6a.m.InJapan,meanwhile,playersareremindediftheyspendmorethanacertainamountoftimeeachmonthplayinggames.IntheUnitedStates,thenonprofitEntertainmentSoftwareRatingBoard（ESRB）putsagerestrictionsonmostgames,meaningthatchildrenunderacertainageareunabletobuythem.

HerearesometipsfromTheTelegraphtopreventyourselffrombecomingaddictedtogames:

●Setareasonabletimeforhow