经济法课件第一章.ppt
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Economiclaw(civil&Businesslaw)ShiHaiyingSchoolofForeignStudiesofJiangsuNormalUniversityS1Economiclaw学习目的学习目的:
本课程的学习目的,在于提高同学的法律意识,本课程的学习目的,在于提高同学的法律意识,使同学在未来的经营管理实践中,做到规范经使同学在未来的经营管理实践中,做到规范经营,防范风险,追求交易稳定和交易安全,并营,防范风险,追求交易稳定和交易安全,并在实际的经济工作中的应用。
在实际的经济工作中的应用。
2Economiclawreference经济法律原理与实务经济法律原理与实务吕春燕主编吕春燕主编清华大学出版社清华大学出版社中国经济法中国经济法范健、张淳主编范健、张淳主编南京大学出版社南京大学出版社经济法律通论经济法律通论刘文华、肖乾刚主编刘文华、肖乾刚主编高等教育出版社高等教育出版社3Economiclaw最新常用经济法律法规最新常用经济法律法规(增订本增订本)中国方正出版社中国方正出版社法和经济学法和经济学美美罗伯特罗伯特考特考特托托马斯马斯尤伦著尤伦著张军等译张军等译上海三联书店上海三联书店4EconomiclawMethods:
*讲解经济法原理讲解经济法原理*分析案例分析案例尽量采用互动的教学方式尽量采用互动的教学方式5Economiclaw撰写案例报告撰写案例报告*结合实际,编写经济法案例报结合实际,编写经济法案例报告一份,倒数第三次课时交案例报告一份,倒数第三次课时交案例报告告6Economiclaw案例报告内容要求:
案例报告内容要求:
案例题目案例题目案情介绍案情介绍法律分析法律分析启示、经验、教训启示、经验、教训案例资料来源案例资料来源撰写人的姓名、学号撰写人的姓名、学号7Economiclaw考评方式考评方式*平时成绩平时成绩到课率到课率10%课堂讨论课堂讨论10%*案例报告案例报告10%*考试成绩考试成绩70%8经济法经济法EconomicEconomiclawlawnI民事法律关系民事法律关系Civillawrelations1概念概念Concept2要素要素Factors3法律事实法律事实legalfacts9ICivillawrelationsnn1Concept1Concept10Constitutionownership,civilrightsLawsSubstantivelawsCriminallawCivillawGeneralprinciplesofCivillaw,MarriageLaw,AdoptionLaw,InheritanceLaw,e.g.TaxLaw,AccountLaw,CompanyLaw,LawAgainstUnfairCompetition,PatentLaw,ContractLaw.(Economiclaw)ProcedurallawsCriminalProcedureLawCivilProcedureLawAdministrativeProcedureLawArbitrationLaw,e.g.111Conceptn1.1定义定义Definition民事法律关系民事法律关系Civillawrelations:
rightsandobligationsrelationswhenthesocialrelationsareregulatedbytheCivilLawsocialrelations:
productiverelations,politicalrelations,lawrelations,moralrelations,householdrelations,friendshiprelations,e.g.Civillawrelationsincludeeconomiclawrelations121Conceptn1.2Charactersofcivillawrelations:
(1)createdbylaw
(2)legalsocialrelations(3)compulsion(4)equalstatus132民事法律关系的三要素民事法律关系的三要素Threefactorsofcivillawrelationsn2.1主体主体subjects
(1)Subjectspartieswhoparticipateincivillawrelations,enjoycivilrightsandassumecivilliability
(2)Generallyspeaking,Thepartiesincivillawrelationshavetwofoldstatus(3)rightsandliabilityaretwinbrothers.theremustbepluralsubjectsincivillawrelations(4)twocategories:
citizenandlegalpersons142Threefactorsofcivillawrelationsn2.1.1capacity(民事权利能力民事权利能力)andcompetence(民事行为能力)民事行为能力)
(1)capacityreferstothequalificationofcivilsubjectstoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilities.
(2)capacityandright152ThreefactorsofcivillawrelationsrightconsequenceEngageinlegalacts;CertainperiodrealisticcapacitypreconditionIndependentoflegalacts;Frombirthtodeathpossibility162Threefactorsofcivillawrelations(3)competence(民事行为能力民事行为能力)referstothequalificationtoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilitieswithonesownlegalacts.(4)capacityandcompetenceCapacityisthepreconditionforcompetence172Threefactorsofcivillawrelationsn2.1.2公民的民事权利能力和民事行为能力公民的民事权利能力和民事行为能力capacityandcompetenceofcitizens2.1.2.1capacityofcitizens(11)referstothequalificationofcitizenstoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilitiesaccordingtothelaw.(22)Equalcapacityamongthecitizens(33)citizenshavethecapacitytoenjoycivilrightsfrombirth,suchcapacityceasesupondeath(GPCL)(始于出生终于死亡)。
182Threefactorsofcivillawrelations1)Birthdependsonthecertificateissuedbythehospitals2)twokindsofdeath:
A.physiologicaldeath自然死亡(生理死亡)B.Declarationofdeath宣告死亡(认定死亡)192ThreefactorsofcivillawrelationsDeclaredmissingDeclareddeathPeriodofwhereaboutsunknown2years4years;2yearsforunexpectedaccident;2yearsduringthewar(beginonthefinalday)InterestedpartiesapplicationYYCourtdeclarationYYUncertainrelationsterminatedPropertyrelationsPropertyrelations/PersonalrelationsDeclaredmissinganddeath202ThreefactorsofcivillawrelationsnDeclaredmissinganddeath案例:
案例:
被宣告死亡人重新出现,原婚姻关被宣告死亡人重新出现,原婚姻关系可否自行恢复系可否自行恢复212Threefactorsofcivillawrelationsn2.1.2.2competenceofcitizensreferstothequalificationofcitizenstoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilitieswithonesownlegalacts.法律规定:
达到一定的年龄,以及能够对自己的行为及其可能产生的法律后果具有认认识识能能力力和和判判断断能能力力,才具有行为能力22*Theyshouldberepresentedbytheiragentadlitemorparticipatewiththeconsentoftheiragentadlitem。
*Theyshouldberepresentedincivilactivitiesbytheiragentadlitem.完全民事行为能力(fullcompetence)Adultsaged18oraboveTheymayindependentlyengageincivilactivitiesThosepersonsAgedbetween16-18whosemainsourceofincomeistheirownlabor限制民事行为能力(limitedcompetence)Minorsagedbetween10-17;Mentallyillpersonsunabletofullyaccountfortheirownconductengageincivilactivitiesappropriatetotheirageandmentalmaturity*无民事行为能力(Nocompetence)Minorsunder10;MentallyillpersonsunabletoaccountfortheirownconductTheymaynotengageincivilactivities*23Illustration2-1Illustration2-1:
XiaoWangspurchaseofluxuryannulled(废除)XiaoWang,ten-year-oldboy,isthesonofabillionaire.Hehasagirlfriendandwantstogivehernicegiftatherbirthdayparty.hephonedthesupermarketandorderedasilver-giltgoblet(镀银的高脚酒杯)andapairofornamentalstuds(饰纽)madeofcrystalssetingoldandornamentedwithdiamondsrepresentingahorseshoeinwhichthenailswererubies.Hisgirlfriendwashappyuponreceiptofsuchexpensivegift.Hisparentswereangrywiththisandrefusedtopaythebill.Thesupermarket