经济法课件第一章.ppt

1、Economiclaw(civil&Businesslaw)Shi HaiyingSchool of Foreign Studies of Jiangsu Normal UniversityS1Economiclaw学习目的学习目的：本课程的学习目的，在于提高同学的法律意识，本课程的学习目的，在于提高同学的法律意识，使同学在未来的经营管理实践中，做到规范经使同学在未来的经营管理实践中，做到规范经营，防范风险，追求交易稳定和交易安全，并营，防范风险，追求交易稳定和交易安全，并在实际的经济工作中的应用。在实际的经济工作中的应用。2Economiclawreference 经济法律原理与实务经济法律

2、原理与实务吕春燕主编吕春燕主编 清华大学出版社清华大学出版社 中国经济法中国经济法 范健、张淳主编范健、张淳主编 南京大学出版社南京大学出版社 经济法律通论经济法律通论 刘文华、肖乾刚主编刘文华、肖乾刚主编 高等教育出版社高等教育出版社3Economiclaw最新常用经济法律法规最新常用经济法律法规(增订本增订本)中国方正出版社中国方正出版社 法和经济学法和经济学 美美罗伯特罗伯特考特考特 托托马斯马斯尤伦著尤伦著 张军等译张军等译 上海三联书店上海三联书店 4EconomiclawMethods：*讲解经济法原理讲解经济法原理 *分析案例分析案例 尽量采用互动的教学方式尽量采用互动的教学方式

3、5Economiclaw撰写案例报告撰写案例报告 *结合实际，编写经济法案例报结合实际，编写经济法案例报告一份，倒数第三次课时交案例报告一份，倒数第三次课时交案例报告告6Economiclaw案例报告内容要求：案例报告内容要求：案例题目案例题目 案情介绍案情介绍 法律分析法律分析 启示、经验、教训启示、经验、教训 案例资料来源案例资料来源 撰写人的姓名、学号撰写人的姓名、学号7Economiclaw考评方式考评方式 *平时成绩平时成绩 到课率到课率 10%课堂讨论课堂讨论 10%*案例报告案例报告 10%*考试成绩考试成绩 70%8经济法经济法EconomicEconomic law lawn

4、I民事法律关系民事法律关系Civillawrelations1概念概念Concept2要素要素Factors3法律事实法律事实legalfacts9ICivillawrelationsn n1 Concept1 Concept10Constitutionownership,civilrightsLawsSubstantivelawsCriminallawCivillawGeneralprinciplesofCivillaw，MarriageLaw，AdoptionLaw，InheritanceLaw,e.g.Tax Law，AccountLaw，CompanyLaw,LawAgainstUnf

5、air Competition,PatentLaw，ContractLaw.(Economiclaw)ProcedurallawsCriminalProcedureLawCivilProcedureLawAdministrativeProcedureLawArbitrationLaw,e.g.111Conceptn1.1定义定义Definition民事法律关系民事法律关系Civillawrelations:rightsandobligationsrelationswhenthesocialrelationsareregulatedbytheCivilLawsocialrelations:pro

6、ductiverelations，politicalrelations，lawrelations，moralrelations，householdrelations，friendshiprelations,e.g.Civillawrelationsincludeeconomiclawrelations121Conceptn1.2Charactersofcivillawrelations：(1)createdbylaw(2)legalsocialrelations(3)compulsion(4)equalstatus132民事法律关系的三要素民事法律关系的三要素Threefactorsofciv

7、illawrelationsn2.1主体主体subjects(1)Subjectspartieswhoparticipateincivillawrelations,enjoycivilrightsandassumecivilliability(2)Generallyspeaking,Thepartiesincivillawrelationshavetwofoldstatus(3)rightsandliabilityaretwinbrothers.theremustbepluralsubjectsincivillawrelations(4)twocategories：citizenandlega

8、lpersons142Threefactorsofcivillawrelationsn2.1.1capacity(民事权利能力民事权利能力)andcompetence(民事行为能力）民事行为能力）(1)capacityreferstothequalificationofcivilsubjects to acquire civil rights and assume civilliabilities.(2)capacityandright152ThreefactorsofcivillawrelationsrightconsequenceEngageinlegalacts;Certainperio

9、drealisticcapacitypreconditionIndependentoflegalacts;From birth todeathpossibility162Threefactorsofcivillawrelations(3)competence(民事行为能力民事行为能力)referstothequalificationtoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilitieswithonesownlegalacts.(4)capacityandcompetenceCapacityisthepreconditionforcompetence172Th

10、reefactorsofcivillawrelationsn2.1.2公民的民事权利能力和民事行为能力公民的民事权利能力和民事行为能力capacityandcompetenceofcitizens 2.1.2.1capacityofcitizens（1 1）referstothequalificationofcitizenstoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilitiesaccordingtothelaw.（2 2）Equalcapacityamongthecitizens（3 3）citizenshavethecapacitytoenjoycivil

11、rightsfrombirth,suchcapacityceasesupondeath(GPCL)(始于出生终于死亡）。182Threefactorsofcivillawrelations1)Birthdependsonthecertificateissuedbythehospitals2)twokindsofdeath：A.physiologicaldeath自然死亡（生理死亡）B.Declarationofdeath宣告死亡（认定死亡）192Threefactorsofcivillawrelations Declared missingDeclared deathPeriod of whe

12、reabouts unknown2 years4 years;2 years for unexpected accident;2 years during the war(begin on the final day)Interested parties application YYCourt declarationYYUncertain relations terminatedProperty relationsProperty relations/Personal relationsDeclaredmissinganddeath202Threefactorsofcivillawrelati

13、onsnDeclared missing and death案例：案例：被宣告死亡人重新出现，原婚姻关被宣告死亡人重新出现，原婚姻关系可否自行恢复系可否自行恢复212Threefactorsofcivillawrelationsn2.1.2.2competenceofcitizensrefers to the qualification of citizens toacquire civil rights and assume civilliabilitieswithonesownlegalacts.法律规定：达到一定的年龄，以及能够对自己的行为及其可能产生的法律后果具有认认识识能能力力和和判

14、判断断能能力力，才具有行为能力22*Theyshouldberepresentedbytheiragentadlitemorparticipatewiththeconsentoftheiragentadlitem。*Theyshouldberepresentedincivilactivitiesbytheiragentadlitem.完全民事行为能力(fullcompetence)Adultsaged18oraboveTheymayindependentlyengage in civilactivitiesThosepersonsAgedbetween16-18 whose main sour

15、ce ofincomeistheirownlabor限制民事行为能力(limitedcompetence)Minorsagedbetween10-17;Mentallyillpersonsunabletofully account for their ownconductengage in civilactivitiesappropriatetotheirageandmentalmaturity*无民事行为能力(Nocompetence)Minorsunder10；MentallyillpersonsunabletoaccountfortheirownconductTheymaynotenga

16、ge in civilactivities*23Illustration2-1Illustration2-1:XiaoWangspurchaseofluxuryannulled(废除）XiaoWang,ten-year-oldboy,isthesonofabillionaire.Hehasagirlfriendandwantstogivehernicegiftatherbirthdayparty.hephonedthesupermarketandorderedasilver-giltgoblet（镀银的高脚酒杯）andapairofornamentalstuds（饰纽）madeofcrystalssetingoldandornamentedwithdiamondsrepresentingahorseshoeinwhichthenailswererubies.Hisgirlfriendwashappyuponreceiptofsuchexpensivegift.Hisparentswereangrywiththisandrefusedtopaythebill.Thesupermarket