初二形容词与副词专题.docx
《初二形容词与副词专题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初二形容词与副词专题.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初二形容词与副词专题
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
初二形容词与副词专题
形容词与副词专题
(一)形容词与副词
形容词通常用来修饰名词。
如:
beautifulgirl.hardwork.deliciousmeal.
副词通常用来修饰动词。
如:
runquickly.workhard.listencarefully.
形容词是可以转换为副词的,方法如下:
1.一般情况在词尾加-ly
sad-sadlyquick-quicklywarm-warmly
2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词,通常去e加y
simple-simplyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably
3.以y结尾的单词,通常是改y为i,加-ly
happy-happilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily
4.本身既是形容词又是副词(雌雄同体)
fast-fasthard-hardearly-early
high-highlate-latefar-far
5.特殊变化
goo-welltrue-trulywholly-wholly
6.看似副词的形容词
friendlylivelylovelylonelydaily
练习1:
将下列形容词变成副词
newslowgood
lateoldhungry
hightruepossible
hardniceheavy
练习2:
用所给的单词的正确形式填空
1Ilikeher(beautiful)hat.
2Thechildrenareplayingfootball(happy).
3Whydidyoudoso(bad)inyourtest?
4
5Lastnightitrained(heavy).
6Youmuststudy(hard).
7Itisreallya(hard)job.
8Look.theboyisdoinghishomework(careful).
9It’san(easy)job.andIcandoit(easy).
10The(angry)bossshouted(angry)tohismen.
11Whydon’tyoutellme(early)
12
(二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成
概要
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
1.原级,即原形。
2.比较级,表示“较…”或“更…”。
3.最高级,表示“最…”。
构成
1.规则变化
1一般在词尾加-er或-est
high-higher-highesttall-taller-tallest
2以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或者-st
fine-finer-finestnice-nicer-nicest
3重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est
big-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest
4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i.再加-er或-est
easy-easier-easiestfunny-funnier
5部分双音节词或多音节词,通常在词前加more或most
famous-morefamous-mostfamous
beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
2.不规则变化
好,坏,多,少,远
good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worst
many/much-more-mostlittle-less-least
far-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest
练习:
写出下列词汇的比较级与最高级
fastwide
easysmall
largedirty
longrude
busyhot
thinfat
fewgood
littlebadly
farfamous
(三)形容词与副词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法
原级:
1系动词后as…as.notas/so…as…
例1:
Thefoodtastesdelicious.
例2:
Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.
2被very.so.too.enough.quite等词修饰时
例1:
Theboyistooyoung.
例2:
Yourhomeworkisgoodenough.
3在as…as…或者notas/so…as…中间
例1:
Listenningisasimportantasspeakinginlanguagelearning.
例2:
Thisbookisn’tas/sonewasthatone.
比较级:
1than之前
例:
Lily’sroomislargerthanmine.
2alittle.much.alot.even.still之后
例1:
Itisalotcoldertodaythanyesterday.
例2:
Travelingabroadismucheasierthanbefore.
3两者之间比较
例:
Whichseasondoyoulikebetter.summerorwinter?
4“越来越…”或者“越…,越…”
越来越…:
比较级+and+比较级;
或者,moreandmore+原级(多音节)
例1:
betterandbetterwarmerandwarmer
例2:
moreandmorebeautifulmoreandmoredifficult
“越…,越…”:
the+比较级.the+比较级
例:
themore.thebetter.
最高级:
1the+最高级
例:
ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
2出现ofall时
例:
Ithinkswimmingisthemostinterestingofallsports.
3出现oneof时
例:
JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.
4序数词前
例:
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
5三者(以上)
例:
Whichcityisthemostbeautiful.Beijing.ShanghaiorChangsha?
练习:
1.Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn’twork____Mary.
A.asharderthanB.ashardthan
C.asharderasD.ashardas
2.Thisis____bookinourlibrary.
A.themostinterestingB.mostinteresting
C.themoreinterestingD.moreinteresting
3.Doyouthinkmathsis____importantthanEnglish?
A.veryB.asC.moreD.quite
4.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas____ours.
A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras
5.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked____.
A.happyB.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely
6.Ataxidoesn’trunas____asanundergroundtrain.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast
7.YangpuBridgeisoneof____intheworld.
AbiggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridge
C.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges
8.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is____oneofallthemoviesongs.
A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautiful
C.abeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful
9.Hercousincandraw____anartist.
A.aswellasB.notsowellas
C.asbetterasD.asgoodas
10.JinmaoToweris____buildinginShanghai.
A.highB.tallC.highestD.thetallest
11.30.000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney.butit’s____thanweneed.
A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle
12.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond____inShanghai.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge
13.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newstarinNBA.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
14.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus____timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.
A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less
15.--Whatdeliciouscakes!
--Theywouldtaste____withbutter.
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
16.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,MissTaoisoneof____.
A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.themostyoung
17.ThankstoMrsLin!
Withherhelp.wefinishedourworkanhour____.
A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier
18.--InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking.Ithink.
--Idon’tagree.Speakingis____reading.
A.asimportantB.soimportantas
C.themostimportantD.thesameas
19.It’s____tosendane-mailthanaregularmail.
A.muchmorequicklyB.quick
C.morequicklyD.muchquicker
20.Thepriceofthesedictionariesis____thanbefore.
A.muchcheaperB.moreexpensive
C.muchhigherD.morehigher
21.–Doyouremember“youeat,youare”
22.
--Sorry,Iwon’teattoomuch.I’mtoofatnow.
A.themore,thefatterB.more;fatter
C.themore;themorefatterD.more;morefatter
23.–Whichis,Tom,teaorcoffee?
24.
--Coffee,Ithink.Idrinkiteveryday.
A.moredeliciousB.muchdelicious
C.lessdeliciousD.mostdelicious
25.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.
A.difficultB.toodifficult
C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
26.MichalJordanwasoneofbasketballplayersintheNBA.
A.popularB.morepopular
C.popularestD.themostpopular
27.–Whoisrunningstarinyourcollege?
28.
--IthinkLiMingis.
A.famousB.morefamous
C.lessfamousD.themostfamous
29.Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparents’eyes,theirchildaretheofall.
A.asbeautifulasB.morebeautiful
C.mostbeautifulD.muchbeautiful
30.MostofmyclassmatesthinkTianLiang’sdaughterCindyisgirlintheprogram,WhereAreWeGoing,Dad.
A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C.beautifulestD.themostbeautiful
31.--DoyouknowMoYan?
--Ofcourse.HeisoneofwritersinChina.HewontheNobelPrizein2012.
A.famousB.morefamous
C.famousestD.themostfamous
32.–Look,theyarefighting.Theirfriendshipisgetting.
--Ihopetheywillbecomefriendlysoon.
A.worseandworseB.betterandbetter
C.happierandhappierD.badandbad
33.–Doyouthinkcomputersaremoreexpensivethantheywerefiveyearsago?
34.
--No,theyare.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
(四)形容词副词综合训练
1.Theturkeytastes____thechicken.
A.asbetterasB.muchbetterthan
C.aswellasD.thebestto
2.IlikeChinesebecauseitsounds____.
A.wonderB.wondering
C.wonderfulD.wonderfully
3.E-mailingismuch____thanlongdistancecalling.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
4.Youradvicesounds____.We’llalltakeyouradvice.
A.wellB.carefullyC.wonderfulD.correctly
5.Nickdidn’tdovery____inthefinalexam,buthisscoresare____thanlastyear’s
A.good;betterB.bad;worse
C.well;worseD.well;better
6.Thesand-stormfromthenorthyesterdayseemedtobecome____inrecentyears.
A.badB.badlyC.theworseD.worse
7.Theleadingactorfelt____whenhesawalotofpeoplecheeringhim.
A.happyB.happilyC.angrilyD.lovely
8.IfyoudecideonthedatetoleaveShanghai.pleasetellme____possible.
A.asfastasB.asquicklyas
C.asswiftlyasD.assoonas
9.Thepriceoftheflatsinthehousingestates(住宅区)locatedinthecenterofShanghaimustbevery____.
A.bigB.hugeC.highD.expensive
10.Peopleprefertosende-mailthantopostlettersbecausee-mailaremuch____thanletters.
A.fastandconvenientB.fasterandconvenient
C.fastandmoreconvenientD.fasterandmoreconvenient
11.Hehasn’tgotavery____voice.buthesingsvery____.
A.good;wellB.good;good
C.well;wellD.well;good
12.TheMarsisfar____tousthanthePluto(冥王星).Wewishwecouldliveonitoneday.
A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest
13.Nowadays.moreandmorepeopledoenoughexcisetokeeptheir____well.
A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthyD.healthily
14.Thegirllooksas____asafilmstar.
A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.carefullyD.swiftly
15.Intheexam,the____youare.the____mistakesyou’llmake.
A.carefully;littleB.morecareful;fewer
C.morecareful;lessD.morecarefully;fewer
16.Theturkeysmelt____thechickenwings.
A.asdeliciousasB.asdeliciouslyas
C.muchdeliciousthanD.moredeliciouslythan
17.Ourclassteacherlooked____andsaidtous____,“Stoptalking.”
A.angry;angryB.angrily;angry
C.angrily;angrilyD.angry;angrily
18.Canada.AustraliaandNewZealandare____countries.
A.English-spokenB.spoken-English
C.English-speakingD.speaking-English
19.Theroomwasn’t____forthedoctortooperateonthelady.
A.quiteacleanB.enoughclean