八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01.docx

八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01.docx

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八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01

八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01

Ameteorite（陨石）almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.

　　Themeteoriteweighed（重量）onekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion（百万）yearsold.

　　“Ihearthebignoiseintheair.Ilookedupandsawthetopsofthetreescomingandgoing,”hesaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.”

　　Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.Mr.Pettifer'smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.

　　Mr.Pettiferisglad.“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,itreallyissomethingstrange.”

　　1.Themeteoritewas______MrPettiferwhenitfelldown.

A.closeto　

B.farfrom　

C.hitting　

D.comingto

　　2.Themeteoritewasalready______yearsold.

A.40,000,000,000　　

B.40,000,000

C.400,000,000　　

D.4,000,000,000

　　3.Mr.Pettiferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecause______.

A.thetreeswereafraid　

B.thefastfallingmeteoritekeptthetreetopsmoving

C.itwasgoingtorain　

D.themovingwasmadebywind

　　4.______peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.

A.Quiteafew　

B.some　

C.Few　

D.Many

　　5.Mr.Pettiferwas______toseethefallingofthemeteorite.

A.happy　　

B.afraid　　

C.sorry　　

D.angry

参考答案

　　1.从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着MrPettifer，故答案应选A。

　　2.由短文第2段中“…，andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion”4000百万即40亿，故答案应是D。

　　3.MrPettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答案选B。

　　4.由短文第4段“About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.”一句可推断，答案选C。

　　5.由短文最后一段第1句“MrPettiferisglad”可以看出，且happy与glad意思相近，故答案应选A。

八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解02

OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn’tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.

　　Iusuallywakeupa6:

30or7:

00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed（撞击）intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction（反应）wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessing（目击）anactofterrorism.

　　MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn’tunderstandhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.

　　Itwasn’tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy（悲剧）.Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant（宽容的）.Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchatroublebeforearenolongerbigthings.Personally,IammoretolerantthanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,andtooprecious（珍贵的）,toletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.I’velearnedalsothatyoucan’ttakethingsforgranted.Thingschangeintheblinkofaneye.Peoplegotoworkanddon’tcomeback.Onemomentthey’relivingandthenextminutethey’renot.And,itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimehere　　willbeover,soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.

　　Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan’tbeusedupbyit.Youcan’tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjustlive.

　　1.Theword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans______.

A.terrible　　

B.bad　　

C.good　　

D.real

　　2.WhatdidthewriterseeafterheturnedontheTVthatmorning

A.Afirestarting　　　　　　　　

B.Aplaneflying

C.Aterribleaccident　　　　　　

D.Anactofterrorism.

　　3.FromSeptember11,thewriterhadrealizedthat___________.

A.peopleshouldmakethemostofeveryminutetheyhave

B.hehasbecomelesstoleranttowardsothers

C.heshouldgetworriedaboutlittlethings

D.lifeistooshorttocareaboutothers.

4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage

A.AReportaboutSeptember11

B.TheTragedyofSeptember11

C.September11andMyFamily

D.September11andMyTurn.

参考答案

讲解：

　　1.C见第一行，不管（nomatter）事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。

　　2.D见第六行。

　　3.A见倒数第三行。

Soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.

　　4.D

八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解03

Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid：

WereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmallHowdidyoufeelThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys（玩具）.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesick（生病的）childrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.

　　AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”

　　“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.

　　“Well，yourideaswouldbenice，”MrsWeekssaid，“butmineisdifferent.”

　　“Wecouldmakesometoys.”shoutedoneofthem.

　　Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys”sheasked.

　　“Yes,yes.”thewholeclassanswered.

　　“Great!

Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow.”saidMrs.Weeks.

　　OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy，too.

　　Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:

　　SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorsaid，“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，‘THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.’”

　　1.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly（主要）about

A.SickchildreninChildren’sHospital

B.DoctorsinChildren’sHospital.

C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.

D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.

　　2.What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind

A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.

B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.

C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.

D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.

　　3.DoctorsinChildren’sHospitaldidn’thave____tokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet.

A.enoughtime　　

B.enoughboysandgirls

C.getmoneytobuytoysfor　

D.enoughdoctors

4.Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedto____thesickchildren.

A.givesomemoneyto　　

B.makesometoysfor

C.getmoneytobuytoysfor　　

D.borrowsometoysfor

　　5.WhatMrsWeeksreallywantedtodoisto____.

A.leteveryoneknowherclass

B.savesomemoneyfortoys

C.makeherselffamous

D.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers

参考答案：

　　1.A　　2.C　　3.C　　4.C　　5.D

　　讲解：

　　1.根据第1段newspaperstory的内容得知，文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子，故答案为A。

　　2.从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院，而“MrsWeekssaid，‘butmineisdifferent.’”到有人提议“makesometoys”时她微笑，可判断答案为C。

　　3.纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩，故答案为C。

　　4.由文中说医生“askformoneyforchildren’stoys”得知玩具不够，因此本题答案选C。

　　5.从文章中可以看出MrsWeeks的本意就是教学生学会关心爱护别人，故答案D是正确的。

八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解04

Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim，“Don'tforgetthis.”

　　Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，“Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.

　　Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried.“Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，”saidtheoldman.

　　“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket，”saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill（仍然）lookedworriedandsaidsadly，“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket，Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing”

　　1.Theoldmanboughtaticket_______.

A.afterhegotonthetrain

B.beforehegotonthetrain

C.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyone

D.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim

　　2.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegan_______.

A.tobuythetickets　　　

B.tolookforthetickets

C.tocheck（检查）thetickets　

D.toshowthetickets

　　3.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause_________.

A.themanwasveryold

B.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhim

C.theoldmanshowedhimtheticket

D.hebelievedtheoldman

　　4.Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause_________.

A.hecouldn'tgetonthetrain.

B.helosthisticketandalotofmoney

C.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhim

D.heforgotwherehewasgoing

5.Whichofthefollowing（下列）isright

A.Theoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswife

B.Theoldmandidn'tfindhisticket

C.Theconductorwasalsoanoldman

D.Theoldmanhadtobuyanotherticket

参考答案

　　1.B　第二段最后一句话表明。

　　2.C　第三段第一句话表明。

　　3.D　第四段第一行。

　　4.D　最后一句话。

　　5.B

八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解05

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.