专转本 英语历年真题大汇总.docx

专转本 英语历年真题大汇总.docx

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专转本英语历年真题大汇总

江苏省2001年普通高校专转本统一考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至10页,第二卷11页至14页。

两卷满分100分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（共70分）

注意事项:

1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

PartIReadingComprehension（40%,40minutes）

Direction:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Then,markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterOntheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

DoyouwanttosaywhatyouthinkinalettertothePresidentoftheUnitedStates?

You’llgetareplyfromhim---writteninink,nottyped---afteronlyafewdays.

ThePresidentgetsabout4000letterseveryweek.HeanswerseveryonewhowritestohimonspecialWhiteHousePaper.Buthedoesn’tneedalotoftimeforit.Infact,heonlygives20minutesaweektolookingathispersonalcorrespondence.Hehasthemostmodernsecretaryinworldtohelphim.

It’scomputer;worth£800000,whichhasitsownroomsonthefirstflooroftheWhiteHouse.IthasabankofelectronicpenswhichwritelikethePresidentwrites,inhisfavoritelightblueink.EachletterthePresidentreceivesgetsanumber,accordingtothetypeofansweritneeds.Thepensthenwritethecorrectreplyforit,accordingtothenumber.Eachlettertakeslessthanasecondtowrite.AWhiteHouseofficialsaid,“It’snotimportantthattheletterscomefromacomputer.EachlettersayswhatthePresidentwantstosay.”

1.forareplyfromthePresident.

A.YouhavetowaitalongtimeB.Youhavetowaitatleastonemonth

C.YouonlyhavetowaitseveraldaysD.Youonlyhavetowaitafewweeks

2.ThereplyfromthePresident.

A.isalwaysprintedB.isalwayswritteninink

C.isalwaystypedD.isalwayswrittenbyhimself

3.Ittakesthecomputertowritetenletters.

A.nomorethantensecondsB.lessthantenseconds

C.alittlemorethantensecondsD.atleastonesecond

4.Thecomputercanbedescribedas.

A.expensivebutefficientB.heavyandinefficient

C.possessingabeautifulhandwritingD.thePresident’smostreliablesecretary

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.thePresidentneverreadsanyletterswrittentohimbyordinarypeople

B.thePresidenthiresaveryefficientsecretarytodealwithhiscorrespondence

C.thePresidentdoesnotreallycareaboutthelettershereceiveseveryweek

D.thePresidentisassuredthatthecomputerexpresseshisviewsintheletters

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Inordertolearntobeone’strueself,itisnecessarytoobtainawideandextensiveknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidanddoneintheworld;criticallytoinquireintoit;carefullytoconsiderit;clearlytoanalyzeit;andearnestlytocarryitout.

Itmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavemasteredit.itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavethoroughlyunderstoodit.itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkof,butwhenyouoncetrytothinkofathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocarryout,butwhenyouoncetrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.

Ifanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,youwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothermansucceedsbytenefforts,youwilluseathousand.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,firstofallonemust.

A.analyzeB.inquireC.obtainknowledgeD.act

7.Accordingtotheauthor，.

A.LearningisnotimportantB.Knowledgemeanslittle

C.ThinkingisnotnecessaryD.Itisnotimportantwhatwelearn

8.Theendoflearningshouldbe.

A.ThoughtB.MasteryC.InquiryD.Analysis

9.Accordingtotheauthor,anotherman’ssucceedsshould.

A.MakegreatereffortsB.Notbetakenintoconsideration

C.MakeusnervousD.Causeonetostoptrying

10.Theauthorimpliesbutdoesnotsaythat.

A.Thewaytoknowledgeisthroughspecialization

B.Onehastoknoweverythingtobesuccessful

C.Successdependsnotsomuchonnaturalabilityasitdoesoneffort

D.Successinone’sprofessionisleastimportantinone’slife

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoondiets.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?

ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoodalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealth.ButareAmericansrallyfat?

Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.“ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillionpounds,”saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist（人类学家）GeorgeArmelagos.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.

Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllotsofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachoneboaststohelppeopletogetridoffat.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedasawayoflosingweight?

A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars

B.Totakemuchexercise

C.Tohavesurgery

D.Toworkhard

12.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause.

A.theywanttolookattractive

B.theywanttokeepfit

C.theyaremisledbydoctors

D.bothAandB

13.Thefiguresgiveninthethirdparagraphsuggestthat.

A.Americansaredependentoncars

B.Carsconsumealotofmoney

C.Americansneedlosingweight

D.Excessoffatcanbesourceofenergy

14.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.dietbooksarenotalwayseffective

B.dietbooksareusuallyhelpful

C.therearelotsofwaysoflosingweight

D.bookstoresarekeepingtheirpromises

15.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance

B.thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet

C.surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight

D.goingondietisasafewayoflosingweight

Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

IrecentlywroteanautobiographyinwhichIrecalledmanyoldmemories.Oneofthemwasfrommyschooldays,whenourninthgradeteacher,MissRaber,wouldpickoutwordsfromtheReader’sDigesttotestourvocabulary.

Today,morethan45yearslater,Ialwayscheckout“ItpaystoEnrickYourWordPower”firstwhentheDigestcomeseachmonth.Iamimpressedwiththatidea,wordpower.Reader’sDigestknowsthepowerthatwordshavetomovepeopletoentertain,informandinspire.TheDigesteditorsknowthatthebidwordisn’talwaysthebestword.Takejustoneexample,aQuotableQuotefromtheFebruary1985issue:

“Timeisaplayfulthing.Itslipsquicklyanddrinksthedaylikeabowlofmilk.”

Nineteenwords,onlytwoofthenmorethanonesyllable,yethowmuchtheyconvey!

That’susuallyhowitiswithReader’sDigest.Smallandsimplecanbeprofound.

AschairmanofafoundationtorestoretheStatueofLiberty,I’vebeenmakingalotofspeecheslately.Itrytokeepthenfairlyshort.Iusesmallbutvividwords:

wordslike“hope”,“guts”,“faith”,“dreams”.ThosearewordsthatmovepeopleandsaysomuchaboutthespiritofAmerica.

Don’tgetmewrong.I’mnotagainstusingbigwords,whenitisrighttodoso,butIhavealsolearnedthatasmallwordcanworkasmallmiracle—ifit’stherightword,intherightplace,attherighttime.It’sa“secret”thatIhopeIneverforget.

16.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.oneofthemanyoldmemories

B.usingsimplewordstoexpressprofoundideas

C.Reader’sDigestandschoolspeeches

D.Howtomakeeffectivespeeches

17.ItseemsthatReader’sDigestisamagazinepopularwith.

A.peopleofallage

B.teenagers

C.schoolteachers

D.elderlyreaders

18.Theexampletheauthorgivesinthesecondparagraphmightmean.

A.onespendshisdayplayinganddrinking

B.don’twasteyourtimeasonedose

C.timeslipseasilyifyoudon’tmakegooduseofit

D.timeisjustlikedrinkingmilkfromabowl

19.Theauthor’s“secret”is.

A.toavoidusingbigwordsatanytime

B.tousewordsthathavethepowertomovepeople

C.toworkamiraclebyusingasmallword

D.tousesmallandsimplewordswherepossible

20.Accordingtotheauthor,well-chosenwordscangivepeople.

A.hope,courage,andideas

B.confidence,determination,andstrength

C.pleasure,knowledge,andencouragement

D.entertainment,information,andpower

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（20%,25minutes）

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

21.It’sstillinthemorning.Thereisn’tintheoffice.

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

22.isnotknownthattheydiscussedinthemeeting.

A.ThatB.HeC.ThisD.It

23.Thebestnewsbrokeherandshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart