专转本 英语历年真题大汇总.docx

1、专转本 英语历年真题大汇总江苏省2001年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页,第二卷11页至14页。两卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 (共70分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。Part I Reading Comprehension (40%, 40minutes)Direction: In this part t

2、here are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Do you want to say what

3、you think in a letter to the President of the United States? Youll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days. The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House Paper. But he doesnt need a lot of time for it. In f

4、act, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in world to help him. Its computer; worth 800000, which has its own rooms on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in

5、 his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, “Its not important that the let

6、ters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.” 1. for a reply from the President. A. You have to wait a long time B. You have to wait at least one month C. You only have to wait several days D. You only have to wait a few weeks2. The reply from the President . A. is al

7、ways printed B. is always written in ink C. is always typed D. is always written by himself3. It takes the computer to write ten letters. A. no more than ten seconds B. less than ten seconds C. a little more than ten seconds D. at least one second4. The computer can be described as . A. expensive bu

8、t efficient B. heavy and inefficient C. possessing a beautiful handwriting D. the Presidents most reliable secretary5. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary people B. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with

9、his correspondence C. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every week D. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the lettersPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: In order to learn to be ones true self, it is necessary to

10、obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out. It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have m

11、astered it. it matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it .it matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing ,you must never give it up until you have got what you want

12、.it matters not what you try to carry out ,but when you once try to carry out a thing ,you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well. If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand.6. Accor

13、ding to the author, first of all one must . A. analyze B. inquire C. obtain knowledge D. act7. According to the author， . A. Learning is not important B. Knowledge means little C. Thinking is not necessary D. It is not important what we learn8. The end of learning should be . A. Thought B. Mastery C

14、. Inquiry D. Analysis9. According to the author, another mans succeeds should . A. Make greater efforts B. Not be taken into consideration C. Make us nervous D. Cause one to stop trying10. The author implies but does not say that . A. The way to knowledge is through specialization B. One has to know

15、 everything to be successful C. Success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort D. Success in ones profession is least important in ones lifePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out

16、of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so m

17、any people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not health. But are Americans rally fat

18、? Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2.3 trillion pounds,” says University of Massachusetts anthropologist (人类学家) George Armelagos. He sa

19、ys burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles. Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new bo

20、oks like these are written. Each one boasts to help people to get rid of fat.11. Which of the following is Not mentioned as a way of losing weight? A. To eat less fats and sugars B. To take much exercise C. To have surgery D. To work hard12. Many Americans are trying to lose weight because . A. they

21、 want to look attractive B. they want to keep fit C. they are misled by doctors D. both A and B13. The figures given in the third paragraph suggest that . A. Americans are dependent on cars B. Cars consume a lot of money C. Americans need losing weight D. Excess of fat can be source of energy14. It

22、can be inferred from the last paragraph that . A. diet books are not always effective B. diet books are usually helpful C. there are lots of ways of losing weight D. bookstores are keeping their promises15. It can be concluded from the passage that . A. people think too much of their appearance B. t

23、here is not a sure way of losing weight as yet C. surgery is the fastest way of losing weight D. going on diet is a safe way of losing weightPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: I recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from m

24、y school days, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Readers Digest to test our vocabulary. Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out “It pays to Enrick Your Word Power” first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Rea

25、ders Digest knows the power that words have to move people to entertain, inform and inspire. The Digest editors know that the bid word isnt always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: “Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a

26、 bowl of milk.” Nineteen words, only two of then more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! Thats usually how it is with Readers Digest. Small and simple can be profound. As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, Ive been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep then

27、 fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like “hope”, “guts”, “faith”, “dreams”. Those are words that move people and say so much about the spirit of America. Dont get me wrong. Im not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a s

28、mall miracleif its the right word, in the right place, at the right time. Its a “secret” that I hope I never forget.16. The passage is mainly about . A. one of the many old memories B. using simple words to express profound ideas C. Readers Digest and school speeches D. How to make effective speeche

29、s17. It seems that Readers Digest is a magazine popular with . A. people of all age B. teenagers C. school teachers D. elderly readers18. The example the author gives in the second paragraph might mean . A. one spends his day playing and drinking B. dont waste your time as one dose C. time slips eas

30、ily if you dont make good use of it D. time is just like drinking milk from a bowl19. The authors “secret” is . A. to avoid using big words at any time B. to use words that have the power to move people C. to work a miracle by using a small word D. to use small and simple words where possible20. Acc

31、ording to the author, well-chosen words can give people . A. hope, courage, and ideas B. confidence, determination, and strength C. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragement D. entertainment, information, and powerPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20%, 25minutes)Directions: Each of the following senten

32、ces is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then , mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. Its still in the morning. There isnt in the office. A. anyone B. everyone C. nobody D. any people22. is not known that they discussed in the meeting. A. That B. He C. This D. It23. The best news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since. A. feelings B. emotions C. mind D. heart