关系副词引导的定语从句趣讲.pptx

关系副词引导的定语从句趣讲.pptx

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Book1unit5Book1unit5Book1unit5Book1unit5AttributiveclauseAttributiveclause定语从句（定语从句（IIIIII）BySongMove2017.11.11ContentContentAttributiveclauseExerciseSummaryHomework1234Iwontforgetthedayswhenwestudiedandplayedtogether.Thatstheplacewheretheyspenttheirchildhoodwitheachother.DoyouknowthereasonwhyLazyGoatgetssoheavy?

关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy介词+which互换在定语从句中在定语从句中，先行，先行词词-表示表示时间、地点时间、地点或或原因原因的名词的名词,从句从句中缺中缺状语状语,要用要用关系关系副词副词IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcamehere.此句此句中中when=onwhich先行词引导词作时间状语ThisisthecitywhereIworkedlastyear.此句此句中中where=inwhich先行词引导词作地点状语Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.why=forwhich先行词引导词作原因状语1）先行先行词词-表示时间的名词表示时间的名词（如：

如：

time,day,year等）等）2）从句从句中缺中缺时间状语时间状语when1.关系副词关系副词when的用法的用法Childhoodisatimewhenwecanlivewithoutsorrowandanxiety.Childhoodisatime.Wecanlivewithoutsorrowandanxietyatthetime.3）关系关系副词副词when=“介词介词+which”Illneverforgetthedaywhich（=when）Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyearwhich（=when）Iworkedwithyou.onin4）不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when要要看看从句缺什么成分从句缺什么成分Illneverforgettheday_Ilivedinthemountains.Illneverforgettheday_Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which1）先行先行词词-表示表示地点地点的名词的名词（如如school,place,house，city等等）2）从句从句中中缺缺地点状语地点状语where2.关系副词关系副词where的的用法用法Thisistheplacewhereweusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.Thisistheplace.weusedtoplayintheplacewhenwewereyoung.3）关系副词关系副词where=“介词介词+which”Iworkinacompany_almosteveryonewantstowork.Thatsthemountainwespenttheholiday.where/inwhichwhere/onwhich4）不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse_hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which5）先行词是先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity等，在等，在定语从句中作定语从句中作状语用关系副词状语用关系副词where引导引导Letsfindoutasituation_（=inwhich）thiswordcanbeused.Thecouplereachedastagetheyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.wherewhere1）先行词是先行词是reason;2）从句从句中中缺缺原因原因状语状语why3.关系副词关系副词why的的用法用法Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?

Doyouknowthereason?

Heissoupsetforthereason.=forwhich3）不能看到不能看到reason,就用就用why.看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereasonhewaslate.Thisisthereason_hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which1）定语定语从句中缺从句中缺主，宾，表，主，宾，表，定定2）定语定语从句缺从句缺状语状语关系代词关系代词关系副词4.如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词&关系副词关系副词1.Therewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.2.TheGreensliveinacitytherearemanyculturalrelics.3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.4.Canyouimaginetheconditions_thereisnoair?

5.Isitthereasonyougavehimforyourcominglate.6.IcantfindthepageIstoppedreadingyesterday.7.Doyourememberthefactoryisinfrontofabigtree?

whenwherewhenwherethatwherewhich小结小结：

关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy充当充当时间状语时间状语,=,=介词介词+which+which充当充当地点状语地点状语,=,=介词介词+which+which充当充当原因状语原因状语,=for+which,=for+which都相当于都相当于介词介词+whichwhich关系词关系词及其用法小结及其用法小结关系代词关系代词指代指代在定从中在定从中省略否省略否whowhomwhosewhichthat人人作作主主语语不省不省人人作作宾宾语语可省可省人的人的/物物的的作作定定语语（+n）不省不省事事/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人人/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省关系代词关系代词在在限制性定语限制性定语从句中从句中作宾作宾语语时时可以可以省省略略that关系副词关系副词指代指代在定从中在定从中省略否省略否whenwherewhy介词介词+which作作时间时间状语状语介词介词+whichfor+which作作地点地点状语状语作作原因原因状语状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省略省略Homework1.Previewthelanguagepoints2.学案学案95页页