北京丰台高一上期末英语含答案.docx

北京丰台高一上期末英语含答案.docx

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北京丰台高一上期末英语含答案

2020北京丰台高一（上）期末

英语

一、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）从各题A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．

1．（10分）Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived．Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest（比赛），representingMadisonMiddleSchool．Hereit

（1）　　thestatecompetition．Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounce

（2）　　name．

（3）　　Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous．Myheartwasthumping，mypalms（4）　　，andmymouthwasdry．"Calmdown，"Itoldmyself．Still，picturinganaudienceofteachers，parentsandclassmatesmademewant（5）　　totally．

Mr．Patrick，（6）　　taughtmetogivespeeches，remindedme，"You'lldogreat．You'reprepared．You'vecomethisfar．"

Mr．Patrickwasright．Iwasready（7）　　this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe（8）　　contests．Yet，whenIpictured（9）　　eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach．

"You（10）　　backoutnow，"ItoldmyselfasMr．Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，"MyHero．"

（1）A．was

B．is

C．havebeen

（2）A．my

B．me

C．mine

（3）A．aslongas

B．eventhough

C．eversince

（4）A．willsweat

B．hadsweat

C．weresweating

（5）A．disappear

B．todisappear

C．disappear

（6）A．who

B．which

C．when

（7）A．to

B．at

C．for

（8）A．early

B．earlier

C．earliest

（9）A．either

B．both

C．all

（10）A．needn't

B．can't

C．mightn't

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

2．（15分）

AWonderfulChristmasGift

Annandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottage．Christmaswassoclose，andsowasherbirthday．

Annwishedshecouldgetanew

（1）　　withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift．Allherfriendswouldbegettingnewdresses．

（2）　　AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat．Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet．Maybeshecouldmakea（3）　　maybeSantaClauswouldcome，eventhoughsheknewthatSantaClausisjustanimaginarycharacter．

Itwasnotjustgiftthat（4）　　Ann．Itwashermother．Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout．

ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve．Ineveryone'shouse，exceptAnn's，aChristmastreeadorned（装饰）thelivingroom．Inthe（5）　　therehungthebakedcakesandturkey．But（6）　　lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn'shouse．Everychildwenttobedeagerlywaitingforthelovelygiftsthatheorshewould（7）　　thenextday．Annwenttobedwitha（8）　　heart．Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher．

AnnwishedwithherwholeheartthatatleastthistimeshewouldgetagiftfromSantaClaus．Annslowlydriftedofftosleep．ShedreamtofSantaridinginthesnowonhisreindeers．

Ring．…Ring．…Annjumped，hearingalarm．

ShesuddenlyrememberedthatitwasChristmasmorning．Withoutmuchhopeshelooked（9）　　therewereanygiftsforher．Wonderofwonders!

Therelayabeautifulpackettiedwitharedribbon．

Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage．Itwasaprettywhitedresswithattractivelace．She（10）　　thegiftcarefullytofindoutwhogaveittoher．Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit．Ann（11）　　startedtoreadthenote．

"DearAnn，

Thisdressisgiventoyouasa（12）　　forbeingagoodgirl．Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother．

YourLovingfriend，

SantaClaus"

Annfeltthattherewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote．Shelookedintothenotecarefully．Thenit（13）　　her．Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift．Annwashappy（14）　　words．Sheknewthatshewasthe（15）　　girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift．

（1）A．dress

B．book

C．bike

D．watch

（2）A．So

B．But

C．And

D．Or

（3）A．change

B．plan

C．mistake

D．wish

（4）A．surprised

B．worried

C．pleased

D．disappointed

（5）A．bedrooms

B．restrooms

C．kitchens

D．bathrooms

（6）A．nothing

B．something

C．anything

D．everything

（7）A．make

B．send

C．receive

D．buy

（8）A．hard

B．big

C．warm

D．heavy

（9）A．if

B．how

C．why

D．when

（10）A．refused

B．checked

C．passed

D．painted

（11）A．finally

B．carefully

C．gradually

D．eagerly

（12）A．test

B．lesson

C．game

D．prize

（13）A．struck

B．hurt

C．satisfied

D．encouraged

（14）A．in

B．without

C．over

D．beyond

（15）A．stubborn

B．hard﹣working

C．fortunate

D．crazy

三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，共28分）

3．（8分）

HelpHermitCrabs

Hermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers．Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean．Unlikeothercrabs，thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail．Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators（天敌）．Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells．Ahermitcrabispicky（狡猾）；ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright．Inrecentyears，however，manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes．WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!

Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas．Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater．Someseaanimals，likesnails，areaffectedbythesechanges．Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells．Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs（纪念品）．Thisisanotherproblem．Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!

Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo．

Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage．Theyareteachingbeach﹣Boerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelong﹣﹣attheseashore!

Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike．Forexample，agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells．

Thesedesignershadalottoconsider．Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells．Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry，butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators．Theman﹣madeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance（物质）thatmightharmahermitcrab．Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell．Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe．Toosmallwouldbeuncomfortable，andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein．

TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind．Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes．

（1）Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe？

A．Indifferentoldseashells．

B．Behindthewastethey'lleat．

C．Intheirownthinoutershells．

D．Underthestonesattheseashore．

（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldbeputinthewebs？

Para.1Theproblemis…

Para.2Thereasonsfor…

Para.3

（2）______

Para.4Theconsiderof…

A．Themethodstorecyclethewastes．

B．Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs．

C．Thematerialsofseashells．

D．Thedesignsofwebsites．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fake"inPara．3mean？

A．man﹣made

B．perfect

C．hard

D．comfortable

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．TheProjectShelterGroup．

B．Theshortageoftheseashell．

C．Newhomesforhermitcrabs．

D．Therecyclersofthenature．

4．（10分）BenitoJuarez，apoorIndianboy，wastwelveyearsoldwhenhelefthisvillagehomeinDecember1818．Benitowalkedforty﹣onemilestothecityofOaxaca，highinthemountainsofMexico．WhenheheardtheSpanishspokenbythecitypeople，Benitodidn'tknowwhattheyweresaying．

First，Benitobecameaservantforawealthygentleman，SererMaza．Soon，hewenttoworkforAntonioSalanueva，achurch（教会）librarian．Antoniorepairedandcopiedthelibrarybooks，keepingthemingoodshape．Benitobecamehishelperandhishousekeeper．Antoniolovedtoteach．Benitosoonbecamehisstudentaswellashisservant．WiththehelpofAntonio，Benitolearnedtospeak，read，andwriteSpanish．

AtthattimeinMexico，manypeoplebelievedthatIndianswerenotsmartenoughtoreadorlearn．Antonioknewthatwasnottrue．Indianshadbeenpreventedfromlearningbyalackofschools．ThefirstSpanishmissionaries（传教士）whocametoMexicohadeducatedthenativepeople．Infact，churchesfromSpainhadbuiltthefirstcollegeontheNorthAmericancontinent（大陆）fortheIndians．AsmoreSpanishcametoMexico，however，theIndianchildrenwerecrowdedoutoftheschools．

Benitowasagoodandbrightstudent，soAntoniodevelopedaplanforhim．In1821，whenBenitowasfifteen，Antoniodecidedtoenrollhiminaschoolforboys．AntoniotaughtBenitowhatheneededtopasstheentrancetestfortheschool．

Benitobecameastudentatthecollege．Hisstudiesweredifficult，andhewasteasedbecausehewastheonlyIndianstudentthere．Hesucceededinspiteofthesechallenges．Later，asthelawschanged，BenitowasabletoattendapubliccollegewithotherIndians．

BenitoJuarezcontinuedhiseducationandbecamealawyerand，muchlater，thePresidentofMexicofrom1861to1872．HeledtheMexicanpeopletovictoryovertheFrench，whotriedtoruleMexico，andfoughtfortherightsofIndians．HeisoneofthegreatheroesinMexicanhistory．

BorninanIndianvillageinMexico

Lefthomeandwalked41milestoOaxaca

Beganhiseducationataseminary

BecamegovernorofthestaleofOaxaca

EscapedtoNewOrleansafterGeneralSantaAnnaseizedthegoverment

ReturnedtoMexicoandhelpedtherevolutionoverthrow

SantaAnna

BecameMinisterofJustice

（4）____

DiedinMexicoCity

1806

1818

1821

1847

1853

1855

1857

1861

1872

（1）WhenBenitofirstarrivedinthecityofOaxaca，he　　．

A．losttouchwithhisfamily

B．gotthelanguageproblem

C．studiedinachurchlibrary

D．livedinthemountain

（2）Accordingtothepassage，Antoniowasa　　．

A．goodteacher

B．richgentleman

C．stricthousekeeper

D．helpfulvillager

（3）InMexico，manyIndianchildrencouldn'tgetaneducation，because　　．

A．theywerelesssmart