美国政治体制英文版介绍.pptx

美国政治体制英文版介绍.pptx

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PoliticalSystemPoliticalSystem英语1204张灵芝1.1.SystemofgovernmentofUSSystemofgovernmentofUSFederalismthereisafederalornationalgovernment.thereareindividualstates,eachwithitsowngovernment.2.ThreeBranchesofGovernment2.ThreeBranchesofGovernmentThelegislativebranch（立法）Theexecutivebranch（执行）Thejudicialbranch（司法）TheSenate参议院TheHouseofRepresentatives众议院Congresssmainfunctionistomakelaws.TheSenate参议院1.Composition:

100senator2.Thespeaker:

vicepresident3.Tenure:

6years4.Thequalification:

1）atleast30yearsold2）9yearsAmericancitizenship3）localpersonTheHouseofRepresentatives众议院1.Composition:

about340senator2.Thespeaker:

electionbythemselves3.Tenure:

2years1）atleast25yearsold4.Thequalification:

2）7yearsAmericancitizenship3）localpersonheadedbythePresidentadministersthelawsinterpretsthelawsmakessurethatnewlawsareinkeepingwiththeConstitution3.ConstitutionAconstitutionisasetofrulesforacountry.Itdefineshowthecountryshouldberunandhownewrulesshouldbemade.4.MajorPartiesTheDemocraticParty民主党TheRepublicanParty共和党TheDemocraticPartyThomasJeffersontheDemocratic-RepublicPartythedominantpoliticalpartyintheUSfrom1800suntilthe1820sTheRepublicanPartyAbrahamLincoln,1854tokeepslaveryfromspreadingtootherpartsofthecountryThepartypresidedovertheAmericanCivilWar1.1870s1.1870s2.HARPER2.HARPER（哈珀斯）（哈珀斯）3.ThomasNast3.ThomasNast（托（托马马斯斯纳纳斯特）斯特）4.Caricature（4.Caricature（讽讽刺漫画刺漫画TheOriginofDonkeyandElephantDemocraticdonkeyRepublicanelephant