江苏省太仓市中考英语调研测试试题11及答案.docx

江苏省太仓市中考英语调研测试试题11及答案.docx

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江苏省太仓市中考英语调研测试试题11及答案

中考英语调研测试试卷11

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共六大题，满分100分（不含自动化考试30分）。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相时应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上甘应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;

3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共49分）

一、选择填空（共25小题海小题1分，满分25分）

A）单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Wemayhaveseriousproblemintheproject，butwewillfacechallengebravely.

A.a;aB./;theC.the;aD.a;the

2.Buyingthehouseseemedtobeagreatideaatthattime，butnowIcanseeitwasaterrible.

A.mistakeB.messageC.mannerD.method

3.Comeandsitdown，youbetiredoutafteralongwalk.

A.needB.mustC.havetoD.would

4.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.

A.andB.orC.butD.Though

5.Wearelearningwhatweshoulddoifafire.

A.breaksdownB.breaksoutC.breaksintoD.breaksthrough

6.ZhouzhuangisnotfarfromJinxi，soyoucanvisitbothinaday.

A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.luckily

7.一MrBlacklooksveryexcited.

一Yes，90percentofthestudentsalreadycometohisbirthdayparty.

A.have;seventiethB.have;seventies

C.has;seventiesD.has;seventieth

8.一Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

一Oh，don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.

A.hadcomeB.willcomeC.havecomeD.wascoming

9.一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame.

一Iagree.ThefightsaremoreexcitingthaninTheHungerGame.

A.that;thoseB.those;thoseC.that;thatD.those;that

10.Studentsabackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.

A.ofB.withC.againstD.in

11.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?

一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.

A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting

12.Itmaynotbeagreathotel.Butbeforeisfound，we'llhavetostayhere.

A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.abestoneD.thebestone

13.一canyoufinishthereport?

一Maybeinthreedays.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

14.一WhatdidLisasaytoyoujustnow，Amy?

一Sheaskedme.

A.ifIhavebeentoEuropeB.whetherwouldIgotothelibrary

C.whendidthefootballmatchbeginD.whomIplannedtodancewith

15.一Hi，Tom!

How'sgoing?

一WearehavingagreattimeinShanghaiDisneyland.

A.It'sagoodidea.B.Prettygood.C.Whatapity!

D.Terrible.

B）完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LifeisaHandfulofCandy

Onesunnymorning，whenEinsteinwasgoingoutoftheoffice，theassistantsaidtohim，“someonewantstoinviteyoutomakea16attheweekendandthe17is10，000dollars.”Einstein18andsaidhewouldgototutor（辅导）mathtoSophie19studiedinajuniorhighschool.

“Can'tyoucutdowntutoringSophieonce?

”theassistantasked.

“No，I'mstillthinkingofhercandy.”Einstelnsaidwithasmile.

Washercandysosweet?

Theassistantdidn'tunderstandwhyhewasatpains（尽心尽力）fortheyounggirlhehappenedtoknow.Youknow，Sophie20Einsteinonlyhalfofhercandy.

Thatday，seeingEinsteincomebackfromSophie21，theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappy.

Einsteintoldhim，“Today，Sophie'steacherthoughthighlyofher22，sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher.Theyounggirlwasalso23pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy,whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy.”

Later，inEinstein'sdiary，people24readhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It25thatintheworld-famousscientist'seyes，theyounggirl'ssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished（滋养）hislife.

16.A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spread

17.A.rewardB.moneyC.prizeD.charge

18.A.reducedB.refusedC.receivedD.replied

19.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

20.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent

21.A.cheerfulB.cheerC.cheerfullyD.cheering

22.A.progressB.successC.subjectD.courage

23.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.so

24.A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurpriseD.atlast

25.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedin

二、阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource（资源）willbemoreimportantthanever.

FORESTWATERRENEWABLEWATERPERPERSON

26.Accordingtothenumbers，what'stheworldaverage（平均）offreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244，973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers

C.3，642cubickilometersD.6，122cubickilometers

27.Whichcountryorregion（地区）hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China

28.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.Suriname

B

In1971，aplanecrashedintheAmazonjungleinPeru.Onlyonepersonsurvived.Shewasa17-year-oldGermangirlcalledJulianeKoepke.Whentheplanecrashed，Julianefellthroughthetreesandlandedontheground.Shedidnotwakeupforaday.Whenshedid，shehadaterribleheadacheandabadcutonherarm，butshecouldwalk.Shestoodupandstartedtolookforhelp，SoonJulianerealizedthatshewasbyherselfinthejungle.Sheneededtofindherwaytoatownorvillage,buthowcouldshedothat?

Sheknewthattheaeroplanehadcrashedinthemiddleofthelargestjungleintheworld.

Luckily，Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejungle.Herparentswerescientists.TheywerestudyingthejungleinPeru，andthatiswhereJulianegrewup.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwastofindfreshwater.WhenJulianefoundastream，shefolloweditinthedirectionthatthewaterwasmoving.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomeariver，andtherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.Itwasn'taneasyjourneyforher.Shewalkedfordays.Sheoftenhadtowalkorswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles.Whentheanimalsattackedher，shefoughtthemwithstick.

Rescueplaneswerelookingforpeoplewhowerestillaliveaftertheaccident，butaftertendays，theydecidedtogiveup.Theyknewthattheywouldneverfindanybody.Twodayslater，JulianeKoepkewakedoutofthejungle，hungryandverytired，butalive.

29.Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejunglebecauseshe.

A.wasaverycleverGermangirl

B.readalotaboutthejunglefrombooks

C.grewupinPeruwhereherparentsstudiedthejungle

D.experiencedaplanecrashbefore

30.Julianewalkedalongthestreambecause.

A.rescueplaneswerelookingforpeopleneartheriver

B.sheknewtherewereprobablyvillagesalongtheriverahead

C.shewantedtoswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles

D.shelovedtofightwiththecrocodilesintheriverwithastick

31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“.”

A.ACleverandBraveGirlB.TheLargestJungleintheWorld

C.AGermanGirlinPeruD.TheMostImportantThingintheJungle

C

Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:

theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety，wecanlookattraditionalclothing.

ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture，andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red，goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves（奴隶）;thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.

Thepatterns（图案）ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.

Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.

Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose（宽松的）clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.

Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.

32.Accordingtothepassage，red.

A.representsthesettingsun

B.standsforAfricanunity

C.ischosenbecauseitisabightcolour

D.isareminder（暗示）ofthesadhistoryinAfrica

33.Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?

A.Therectangularboxinthepatternrepresents“strength”.

B.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture.

C.Africandresshasdeepculturalmeanings.

D.Afrianpeopleseldomwearlooseclothingbecauseoftheclimate.

34.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.

A.thehistoryofclothes

B.modernfashionstyles

C.themeaningsoftraditionaldress

D.thematerialsusedintraditionaldress

D

Whythinkofroadsafety?

Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen'teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety，thesituationcan'tbeavoided.

Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm，apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson，heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries，theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossin