新概念第三册第5课.pptx
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Lesson5ThefactsNewwordseditorn.编辑extremen.极端statisticsn.统计数字journalistn.记者presidentn.总统palacen.王宫publishv.出版faxn.传真impatientadj.不耐烦的firev.解雇originallyadv.起初magazinen.杂志instructv.指导,通知,命令exactadj.确切的republicn.共和国obtainv.获得,取得reluctantadj.不情愿的prisonn.监狱1.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.gotoextremes走极端走极端provide=supply给.提供.常与介词搭配用providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人给某人.例句:
Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.=HeprovidedabedforthemforthenightProvideagainststh.防备发生某事防备发生某事例句:
Thegovernmenthastoprovideagainstapossibleoilshortageinthecomingmonths2.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.instructv.教导,命令,指示instructsbtodosth=tellsbtodosth正式告诉某人做某事例句:
Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexam.on=about关于例子:
abookonmusci3.Thearticlebegan:
Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresidentspalace.Thearticlesays/begins/reads/asfollows.这篇文章称.例句:
ThearticlesaysChinasreformisbenefitingthecountryandothers.数字的一些表达方法:
tensof几十dozensof几十tensofthousandsof数万的tensofmillionsof数千万的hundredsofmillionsof数亿的thousandsuponthousandspeople成百上千的人leadto通向,导致例句:
Thisistheroadleadingtotheuniverstiy.surroundv.围绕,环绕例句:
Shewassurroundedbyreporters.她被记者包围住了4.Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.setouttodo=decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做.=setaboutdoing决定,打算,着手做.例句:
Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.takesbalongtimetodosth.某事花了某人很久的时间例句:
Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.5.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.yetanother还有一个,再例句:
Ivemadeyetanothermistake.informsbthat.通知,告诉informsbofsth告诉某人某事例句:
Pleaseinformhimthathehasanexamtomorrow.6.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.failtodosth没能做成某事例句:
Hefailedtokeeptheword.neverfailtodosth总能做到某事bereluctanttodosth=beunwillingtodosth勉勉强强,不情愿做某事例句:
Heisreluctanttodohishomework.7.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。
本句可还原为:
Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒装:
(部分倒装)的情况:
1以下否定副词位于句首否定副词位于句首,要倒装要倒装。
never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有)例句:
NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。
HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。
2含有含有only的状语位于句首的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。
句子要倒装。
例句:
Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.3含有含有not的副词短语位于句首的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。
句子要倒装。
常用短语:
notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不notforaninstant根本不,notuntil例句:
NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。
NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。
8.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthehehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.beallowedtodosth=bepermittedtodosth被允许做某事例句:
HeisallowedtowathcTVfrom7to8intheevening.inwhich中which指代faxwhile和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中”whilecounting=whilehewascountingExpressionsbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事failtodosth没能做成某事neverfailtodosth总能做到某事yetanother还有一个,再informsbofsth告诉某人某事gotoextremes走极端providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人某物.leadto通向,导致instructsbtodosth正式告诉某人做某事gotopress付印