上海市普陀区届高三质量调研二模英语试题有答案.docx

上海市普陀区届高三质量调研二模英语试题有答案.docx

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上海市普陀区届高三质量调研二模英语试题有答案

普陀区2018-2019学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试

英语学科试卷

（时间120分钟，满分140分）

考生注意：

I.本试卷共12页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡（纸）上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。

3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡（纸）上。

第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第21-30小题，第IV,V大题（即第72-75小题）和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

I.ListeningComprehension（略）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WildlifeinDecline

ThepopulationsofEarth’swildvertebrates（脊椎动物）havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.

Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching（偷猎）areinlargepart（21）______（blame）forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld（22）________（lose）two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet（23）________thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays.

“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.

TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworld’swildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys（24）______（carry）outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed（25）______thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.

Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines（26）______thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater（27）________（use）andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation（分裂）offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.”

Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,（28）________navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.

（29）________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,”saidRobinFreeman，headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,（30）________arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.”

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.contributeB.flowsC.fundamentalD.laysE.notesF.outline

G.reflectH.respectivelyI.sharedJ.serveK.uncertainly

LeadershipTraits（特质）

Myjobputsmeincontactwithextraordinaryleadersinmanyfields.SoItendto____31____alotonleadershipandhowwecaninspiresuccessfulteamwork,cooperation,andpartnerships.Inmyexperience,itisclearthatthemostsuccessfulleaders—bothmenandwomen—alwaysdemonstratethree____32____traits.

Trustworthiness

Leadersmustsetanexampleofhonestyandjusticeandearnthetrustoftheirteamsthroughtheireverydayactions.Whenyoudosowithpositiveenergyandenthusiasmfor____33____goalsandpurpose,youcandeeplyconnectwithyourteamandcustomers.Acultureoftrustenablesyoutoempoweremployeesand____34____thefoundationforcommunication,accountability,andcontinuousimprovement.

Compassion（共情）

Youcan'tforgetthatorganizationalsuccess____35____fromtheheartsandmindsofthemenandwomenyoulead.Ratherthantreatingyourpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated,treatthemastheywouldliketobetreated.Smallgestureslikechoosingface-to-facemeetingsorsendingpersonal____36____canhaveanenormousimpactonthespiritsoftheteams.Inadditiontothanksandpraise,youmustalsounderstandpeople’sneeds,pressures,andindividualgoals,whichwillallowyoutoleadthemmoreeffectivelyand____37____totheirpersonalambitionsandprofessionaldevelopment.

Decisiveness

Intimesof____38____employeeslongforclarity.Asaleader,youwon'talwayshavealloftheanswers—nooneexpectsyouto—soyoumustbeopentolisteningandlearningfromothers.Onceyouunderstandaparticularchallengeand____39____theoptions,youhavetobeconfidentinmakingboldandoptimisticdecisions.

Successfulleadershipdemandsalifelongcommitmenttosharpeningthesethreebasicskills.Whereveryouhavetheopportunityto____40____,thequalitiesoftrustworthiness,compassion,anddecisivenessarethekeystoleadershipandorganizationalsuccess.

Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently____41____boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare____42____asbigheroes.

Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,findit____43____becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycant____44____thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingat____45____themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggression

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently_________boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare_______asbigheroes.

Itseemstomethatpeople,especiallymen,findit_______becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan_______thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga______themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir_______intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.

However,thereisa______sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxers______havetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith________consequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe__________.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain_______,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.

Iampersonallynotatallin______ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewas_______toaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!

Ofcourse,peoplelike_______sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat______otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.

41.A.broadcastB.coverC.hostD.design

42.A.keptB.individualC.thoughtD.treated

43.A.appealingB.subjectiveC.violentD.challenging

44.A.pickupB.believeinC.identifywithD.longfor

45.A.winnerB.spectatorC.inspectorD.trainer

46.A.ambitionB.aggressionC.energyD.strength

47.A.positiveB.indifferentC.deadlyD.negative

48.A.otherwiseB.somehowC.evenD.barely

49.A.dramaticB.eye-catchingC.emotionalD.special

50.A.courtB.ringC.pitchD.yard

51.A.lossB.drainC.damageD.disorder

52.A.favourB.processC.chargeD.power

53.A.shiftedB.transformedC.givenD.delivered

54.A.competitiveB.quietC.cooperativeD.regular

55.A.invadingB.insultingC.teasingD.hitting

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Frankenstein

FrankensteinwasabookbyMaryShelly----it’sbeenadaptedforthescreendozensoftimes.ThestoryofFrankensteinistoldthroughaseriesofletterswrittenbyCaptainRobertWaltontohissister,asheleadsanexpedition（长征）totheNorthPole.Ontheway,hemeetsVictorFrankenstein,whotellsWaltonthestoryofhislife.Frankensteinisthesurnameoftheguywhocreatesthemonster.Themonsterdoesn’tactuallyhaveagame.Anyway,Victorisascientistwho’sdesperatetodiscoverthesecretoflife.Afteryearsofstudy,hemakesanenormouscreatureoutofhumanremainsandbringsittolife.Victorintendsittobebeautiful.Unfortunately,thecreatureturnsoutreallyhideous,andVictorrunsawayinterror.Althoughthemonsterisgoodandkind,humansarescaredofit.Whentheymistreatit,themonsterbecomesangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein’sbrother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.WhenVictorfiguresoutthemonsterisbehindallthedeaths,heswearstotrackitdownandkillit.

Thisbookwaswrittenin1816,rightafteraperiodcalledtheEnlightenment.TheEnlightenmentemphasizedthepursuitofknowledgeandreason,andgaverise