启东中学高二英语上学期期末复习测试 第十二讲 名词性从句 牛津译林版.docx
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启东中学高二英语上学期期末复习测试第十二讲名词性从句牛津译林版
江苏省启东中学高一上学期英语期末复习测试：
第十二讲牛津译林版
【考点透视】
在中学英语中，名词性从句是复合句中构成和分类最为复杂的部分。
根据近年来高考英语命题的走向，今后它将仍然是考查的热点。
其主要考点分布在：
名词性从句的语序、名词性从句的连接词的辨析、有关名词性从句的常见句型等。
名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词，共有四种：
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有：
①连接代词：
who，whose，whom，what，which。
②连接副词：
when，where，why，how。
③其他连接词：
that，whether，if，asif。
注意：
①连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词，因此从句中不用疑问式（即不要倒装）。
②连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分。
③连接词that，whether，if，asif在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。
（一）主语从句
主语从句在句中作主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但是当主语从句太长时，同是把它放在句子后部，前面用it作形式主语，如：
Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.你来还是不来，关系不大。
（whetheryouwillcomeornot是主语从句，it在句中作形式主语）
（二）表语从句
表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句系动词之后。
如：
That’swhyhewaslate.
注意：
表语从句还可用asif引导。
如：
Shelookedasifshewasgoingtocry.
（三）宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词宾语，在使用宾语从句时有以下几点需要注意：
1．时态呼应：
当主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句要使用过去时态的某种形式。
2．介词之后的宾语从句，一般不用if或which连接，要用what或whether。
3．whether和if都可以引导动词之后的宾语从句，二者常可互换，但是在正式文体中．或从句中有ornot时，只用whether，不用if。
4．注意否定前移：
当主句是I/Wethink（或suppose，expect，believe，imagine，guess）时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定的，常常把否定词not从从句移到主句。
比较：
Ithinkyouarenotright.
Idon’tthinkyouareright.
Ibelievetheywon’twinthegame.
Idon’tbelievetheywillwinthegame.
（四）同位语从句
同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。
常跟同位语从句的名词主要有：
idea，news，fact，promise，answer，belief，condition．doubt，fear，hope，problem，proof，question，reply，report，suggestion，thought，truth等。
同位语从句可由that，whether，when，how等连词引导。
【题例精析】
【例1】Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.（2007启东中学3月卷）
A.thatB.whether
C.ifD.how
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意连接词if和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。
【要点精析】根据题干意义“……问题是你是否准备努力学习”，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。
【答案】B
【例2】Therecentinformationhasbeenputforward________morehighschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.
A.asB.which
C.whileD.that
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是分析句子意思，推断从句类型。
【要点精析】该题是主语从句，分析从句意义可知，选项B、C、D连接主语从句时，意义不成立，故应选连接词that，that在此无意义，仅起连接作用。
【答案】A
【专项检测】
1.Aftertenyears,shechangedalotandlookeddifferentfrom______sheusedtobe.
A.thatB.whom
C.whatD.who
2.Whodoyouthinkthedoctorwillhave_______first,JohnorKate?
A.examineB.toexamine
C.examiningD.examined
3.―Whatareyouanxiousabout?
―__________.
A.WhetherwecansucceedB.Ifwesucceed
C.DowesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed
4.Everythingdependson________theywillsupportyouaboutit.
A.ifB.which
C.whetherD.that
5.Lilyhassomeidea______she’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.
A.whatB.that
C.asD.which
6._____happenstocallwhileIamoutoftheoffice,pleasehavehimleavethemessageforme.
A.WhoB.Anyone
C.SomeoneD.Whoever
7.―Wouldyouliketohaveaswimwithusinthesea?
―Iwillaskmypalms_________.
A.whethertheywillagreetodoB.iftheyletmego
C.iftheywillletmegoD.whethertheyallowmeto
8.ThereasonwhyIplantogois_______ifIdon’t.
A.becauseshewillbedisappointed
B.thatshewillbedisappointed
C.becauseshewillhaveadisappointment
D.forshewillbedisappointed
9.―Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.
―Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingadoeth.
A.whenB.why
C.whatD.that
10.Thatis_______Iwasbornandgrewup.
A.thereB.inwhich
C.whereD.theplace
11.Pleasetellme_____youwouldliketohaveyourcoffee―blackorwhite?
A.whatB.where
C.whenD.how
12.Idon’tthink______Jennycancomehomethisweekend.
A.ifB.why
C.thatD.when
13.______getsuchabook?
A.WheredoyouthinkcanIB.DoyouthinkwherecanI
C.DoyouthinkwhenIcanD.WheredoyouthinkIcan
14.―Myfoothurtsterribly,doctor.
―Well,Iwonder______ithasbeenlikethis.
A.sincewhenB.sincethen
C.howD.when
15.―Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis?
―HemayliveatNo.18or19BridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof________.
A.what;whichB.where;which
C.where;whatD.what;where
16.Thosechildrenmewild.Ifeelsorryfor_______hastobetheirbabysitter.
A.whoeverB.who
C.whomeverD.someone
17.―Do_______youthinkisright,_________theysay.
―Yes.I_________.
A.as;what;doB.as;whatever;will
C.what;what;canD.what;whatever;will
18.Doyouknow_______thepeasantsmakeofthefallenfruit?
A.howB.howuseful
C.whatD.whatuse
19.―Johnhasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment.
―_______helookssohappy.
A.It’snaturalB.That’sbecause
C.NowonderD.Asthough
20.―DoyoumindifJimwillcometohelp?
―Ireallydon’tknow______apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.
A.whatBthat
C.howD.if
21.Itwassaid_____wasall______hesaid.
A.thatthat;thatB.thatthatwhat
C.whichit;thatD.thatwhat;that
22.Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchin_____hehasbutin_______heis.
A.what;whoB.what;what
C.that;thatD.what;all
23.Hewassoangryatall_______hewasdoing________hewalkedout.
A.what;thatB.that;that
C.that;whatD.what;what
24.Ifthesouthhadwonthewar,________isnowtheUnitedStatesmighthavebeendividedintoseveralcountries.
A.whatB.where
C.thenD.that
25.Itwaswithgreatcourage______theboytoldthetruth_______hehadstolenthemoney.
A.which;thatB.when;what
C.as;thatD.that;that
26.________Ican’tunderstandis________shewantstochangehermind.
A.What;whyB.Which;bow
C.That;whyD.What;because
27.Thatwas______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
A.whatB.where
C.aleplaceD.then,where
28.Itissaidthatthefamousfootballstarisnotwalingtoplayfor________wouldpayhimthreemilliondollarsayear.
A.anyoneB.whomever
C.nomatterwhoD.whoever
29.―Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?
―Oh,yes,________wasannouncedontheradiohascausedgreatexcitementamongpupils.
A.thatB.what
C.somethingD.allwhat
30.Insomecountries,________arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.
A.whichB.as
C.whatD.that
31.________happensintheworldmakesushappyandsadbyturns.
A.ThatB.What
C.WhichD.Whether
32.Oneofthemenpresentheldtheview_______thebooksaidwasfight.
A.whatthatB.what
C.thatD.thatwhat
33.Livingthingsaredyingnutquickly.First,weshouldask______destroyingtheminthepastyears.
A.whatpadpeoplehavebeenplaying
B.peoplehaveplayedin
C.whatpartpeoplehaveplayedin
D.peoplehavebeenplayingwhatpart
34.Iremember_______thefactoryownedasmallworkshopand2machines.
A.whenB.how
C.whetherD.what
35._______peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpets_________usalot.
A.That;surprisesB.What;surprising
C.How;aresurprisedD.That;issurprised
36.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexertyourselfin_______youdoatwork.
A.howeverB.nomatterwhat
C.nomatterhowD.whatever
37.Marysaiditwasveryimportanttoherthatshe________herwork.
A.islikingB.like
C.likesD.liked
38._______alltheinventionshaveincommonis_______theyhavesucceeded.
A.What;whatB.That;that
C.What;thatD.That;what
39.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter_______seemedtobealongtime.hecameupagain.
A.whatB.that
C.itD.which
40.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;that
C.when;thatD.whealwhat
41.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou_____canbeusedinotherfields.
A.thatyouhaveobeyedB.howthatyonhaveobserve
C.howthatyouhaveobservedD.howwhatyouhaveobserved
42.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberiaand_______morethan10,000yearsago.
A.thisisAlaskaB.Alaskaisnow
C.isnowAlikeD.whatisnowAlaska
43.Mr.Brownsaidthathewasalwaysright,thenIdiscovered,_________wasnewstome,to_____hewaswrong.
A.which;becauseB.which;as
C.what;thatD.it;that
44.Whydon'tyoubring_________tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?
A.thisB.that
C.whatD.it
45.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto_______naturallyofgreatnecessity.
A.that;beingB.allthat;be
C.thatall;areD.what;is
46.Havingtraveledeighthoursonend,wefinallyreached______isnowabigcity.
A.whichB.what
C.whereD.it
47.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______heislikelytobeawayforthreemonths.
A.exceptB.exceptfor
C.exceptmmD.inaddition
48.AllIwanttosayis_______weneedmoretime.
A.thisB.it
C.thatD.which
49.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt―thequestionis______heispreparedtoworkhard.
A.whetherB.if
C.thatD.where
50.________theywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.
A.WhatB.That
C.HowD.Whether
51.―Wherewouldyouliketogo?
―Idon'tmind_____Igo;Iwillgo_____youwanttogo.
A.where;theplaceB.where;wherever
C.theplace;whereverD.wherever;nomatterwhere
52.Although________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.
A.thisB.what
C.howD.it
53.I'mwondering_______heexpectswillwinthegoldmedalinthemen'sSingle.
A.whoB.whom
C.whichDwhat
54.―Whatisthatbuilding?
―________t
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