印度英文简介.ppt
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IndiabriefintroductionIndiaclothesIndiaweddingIndiafoodBollywood1briefintroductionIndiaistheabbreviationforRepublicofIndia.TheancientIndianscreatedasplendidancientcivilization,asoneoftheoldestcivilizations,Indiahasavariedculturalheritageandrichtourismresources.IndiaisthebirthplaceofBuddhism,oneofthethreereligions.TouristAttractionTajMahalSunTempleSunTempleTheIndiaGateTheIndiaGateThecowCowsaresacredinIndia.HindutextintheVedicperiodclearlystipulatesthattheprohibitionbannedtheslaughterofcattle,andeatingbeef,andneedtoworshipthecow.CrowdedtrafficThedisturbingpovertyproblemsThepoorpeopleinIndiaismuchmorethanthetotalnumberofthepoorest26countriesinAfrica.SlumdogMillionaireThe2008IndiafilmSlumdogMillionairewon8Oscarawards,becometheIndianincomparablepride,butthemoviehitatthesametime,alsocausedtheworldsattentiontotherealslumsofIndia,Mumbai.FuneralThedeathoftheHinduswillbecrematedonthealtar.Thefamilywillwrapthedeadinyelloworwhitecloth,andthenplacethemonthetwobamboostretcher,carriedtotheriveronthewaytothecremationsite.Sariisgenerally5.5meterslong,1.25meterswide,withembroidery.Sariisusuallyaroundpetticoatswhoselengthuptotheankle,fromthewaisttotheheel,thenputtheendofthesariontheleftshoulderorrightshoulder.2IndiaClothesBeautifulbrideSariSallycolorfulclothesisthemostcharacteristicoftheIndiawedding,Indiabridesarisinstyles,fabrics,embroidery,beadetc.andeveryprocessissoelegant,whichmakestheexoticeye-catching.IndiamenClothesIndiansadvocatewhite,mensclothingmainlywhite.IndiastraditionalclothingiscalledDhoti,apieceofclothwrappedaroundthewaist,usuallythreeorfourmeterslong,downtothekneeorinstep.Itisloose,simpleandcomfortable,suitableforIndiaclimate.Indiamenaremostlycoveredwithscarves,whichareknownasTurban.Scarveshaveavarietyofpackagingmethodsanddifferentcolors.Duetothehotweather,menwentouttowearthisclothingunderwearsafarisuit,thesamecolor,mostlywhiteorgrey.TheofficialnationalcostumeofIndiamansimilartothetunic,exquisitefabrics,fineworkmanship,thepriceisnotlowerthanthesuit.3IndiaweddingIntheIndianlifetherearefourthingsthattheyareabsolutelynotsloppy.Theyarebirthceremony,wedding,funeralandpuja.Indiaweddingcanberoughlydividedintothreesteps:
Part1Footbath.Thebridesparentsusemilkandwatertowashtheirfeetandblesstheirnewlife.Part2Religiousrites.ThecoupleletrighthandgripandlistentothepriestreadingtheBible.Part3Oldcustoms.Roundofthefire,takethehandsofrice,oats,leavesandothersymbolsofwealth,health,prosperityandhappiness.Thebrothersleavefullofrosepetalstothenewcouple,andavoidtheevil.Thegroomandthebridefeedeachotherwithfiverationsoffruit,cleartheresponsibilitiesandobligationsofhusbandandwife.ExquisitebridalornamentExquisitebridalornamentThenumberofjewelriesisanimportantstandardtomeasurewhetherbridedowryisrich.Thesouthernregionofthebride,theyareinthenoseonbothsidesofthepiercing,wearingdiamondnosenail,orwearingpearlnoseringintheleftnostriliswearinginlay.Theyalsowearringsontheirtoes.Northofthebride,theywearagoldnosering,anduseanicegoldchainconnectedthefinegoldnoseringandtheearring.Itwillformauniquestyleofdressing.ThebeautifulhanddrawingofIndiabride-MehndiThebeautifulhanddrawingofIndiabride-MehndiThepaintofhand-paintedcomesfromaplantcalledHannainthenorth.ItiscalledMehndi.Peoplepickuptheleavesofthisshrubandmakethemintoaveryfinepaste.Itwillbecomeanimportantdrawingmaterialsforhand-painted.Unlikethetattoos,Mehndiwillfadeawayafteraboutonemonth.InIndia,nomatterhowpoor,womenwillmake-up.Indianwomensmake-upfocusonthereddotforehead,Hindicalled“Bindin”.Theshapeisnotnecessarilyround,butthestars,waterdropletsandsoon.Theycanpointbythemselves,theyalsocanbuyready-madewaferpaste.4IndiafoodIndiansliketoeatspicyfoodwithcurry.Intermsofdrinking,Indians,likewesterners,donthavethehabitofdrinkinghotwater.Theygenerallyprefertodrinkcoldwaterordrinkblacktea,milkandcoffee.Peopleinthenorthtakewheat,corn,beansandothersasstaplefood,especiallylovetoeatathinbreadcalledchapatti.RegionaldifferencesindietIndianflyingcake,afamoussnackfromIndia,whichismadeofflour,circledtobiggerandthinnertheactwecallit“fly”.Itisverycrispyandtastesalittlesweet.Peopleinthesouthandeastcoastalareasfeedonrice.CurryisthemostcommondietinIndiaPeoplelivinginthecentralDeccanPlateau,takemilletandgrainsasstaplefoodTheHindusinIndiathinkthatlefthandisnotclean,sousingtherighthandwhileeatingfood.5