高三英语 紧缩状语从句复习 新人教版.docx

高三英语 紧缩状语从句复习 新人教版.docx

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高三英语紧缩状语从句复习新人教版

2019-2020年高三英语紧缩状语从句复习新人教版

▲    紧缩状语从句

While（hewas）stillastudent,sheplayedrolesinmanyplays.（但whenhewasastudent不这么省。

此时就用whilestill替代）

Pleasechangetheverbformif/whennecessary.

Don’tspeakuntilaskedto.

Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

Generallyspeaking,whentakentothedirections,thismedicinehasnosideeffect.

Whenpleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.

Ifnottreated,thedeadlydiseasecouldspreadveryfastandcauseplentyofdeaths.

Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessifleftuntreated.

Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.

Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’teupwithhisown.

Onceateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.

Workhardwhenyoung,oryou’llregret.

Helookedeverywhereasif（heis）insearchofsomething.

Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.

Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan（itwas）expected.

Heopenedhislipsasif（hewere）tospeak.

Althoughdrivingcarefully,hehadanaccidentontheicyroad.

Thoughwarnedofthedanger,hestillwentonskatingonthethinice.

Whenheated,icechangesintowater.

Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.

Ifgivenmoretime,theywouldhavedoneitbetter.

▲    it指代某种情况

Hemadeitaruletogetupat6inthemorninganddomorningexercises.

Ihateitwhenpeopletalkaboutmebehindmyback.

Theteacherhatesitwhenthestudentswearstrangeclothesinschool.

Personally,Idislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldetomybirthdayparty.

Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

Seetoitthateverythingisready.

Willyoupleaseseetoitthechildrengetahotmealaftertheirswim?

IfIcanhelpit,Iwon’tworklateintonight.

▲    过去未曾实现的行为的表达

IhadmeanttoleaveonMonday,butIhavestayedon.

IhadhopedtoseemoreofShanghai.Ihadthoughtyouwouldetomorrow.

Ihadmeant/wantedtohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.

----WehadexpectedthatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.

----I’msorry.Ihadintendedto,butI’vebeentoobusy.

Themeetingwastohavestartedat3o’clock,butthegeneralmanagerdidn’tturnupuntilanhourlater.

Weweretohaveeyesterday,butwecouldn’t.

Heplannedtohavegoneabroad.Ihopedtohaveseenher.Iwouldliketohavehadyourhelp.

Iintendedtohavefinishedmyworklastnight.

Theenemyexpectedtohavefoundhim.

Imeantohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.

▲    “介词+which+不定式”作定语

Hehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.

Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshopinwhichtoproducetheworkingsofhisownhand.

Thefarmersusewoodtobuildahouseinwhichtostoregrainsalltheyearround.

Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.

Allowmeoneminuteinwhichtochangemycostumes.

Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.

Thebeggarhasnomoneywithwhichtobuyfood.

▲    动名词的复合结构：

动名词带上逻辑主语

ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnotapproveofstudentswearingjeanstoschool.

Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?

Arewardwillbeofferedtoinformationleadingtothethiefbeingcaught.

Somuchadvancedtechnologyhavingbeenbroughtinfromabroadcanimprovethequalitiesofourproducts.

Nowinthemarkettherearetoomanyoranges,makingthepricesdown,soIsuggestyouturningtodoingotherbusiness.

▲    介词后疑问副词引导的宾语从句

Withthemoneyhesavedoverhislifeheboughtacottageinthecountryforwhenheretires（以备退休之用）.

Helosthisjobbecauseofhowhetreatedhisboss（由于他对待老板的方式）

.

▲    各种句子中的迷惑人的插入语

TheboywhoIbelievedwashonesthasfooledme.

IbelievedthemanwhoIthoughtwashonest.

ThatisthesmalltownwhereyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.

【注意：

在疑问句中插入语对语序有影响】:

Howdoyousuggestwegoabroadforsummerholidays?

Whodoyouthinkheis?

Whattimedoesthelettersaythemeetingwillstart?

Whatpresentdoyouexpectyouwillgetforyourbirthday?

Whatdoyousupposehashappenedtoher?

▲    迷惑人的“前介后动”但无搭配关系

Thecountrylifehewasusedtohaschangedgreatly.

EveryminutemustbemadefulluseoftostudyEnglish.

Thetheoryhestuckto/insistedonprovedwrong.

Couldyoutellmethewayyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblem?

Thisisthebestwaytheyhavethoughtoftorescuetheburiedminers.

ThebookreferredtoisagoodoneforyourEnglishstudy.

Theofficialsuggestedtheprojectofpreservinghistoryworthpayingattentiontobediscussedatthemeeting.

▲    现在进行时强调当前情况

Technologyisdevelopingsorapidlythathavingbeenusedforonlyayear,mycellphoneisoutofdate.

Selectingalaptopforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausethetechnologyischangingsorapidly.

Rainforestsarebeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

Itisn’traininganymore,let’sgooutnow.

Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.Theyarehurtingmyfeet.

▲    完成进行时强调动作一直持续不间断

Nowonderyouhavegotaheadache.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatputertoolong.

Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhehasbeenworkingonitformorethananhour.

Thenewspaperhasbeenlyingonthefloorfortenminutes,butnoonehaspickeditup.

-----Why,Tom,yourshirtissodirty?

-----Mum,Ihavebeencleaningmystoreroomdownstairs.

Thecrazyfanshadbeenwaitingpatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthemoviestararrived.

▲    发生在过去某段时间的动作用一般过去时

MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.HeworkedthereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.

IlivedinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

Iworkedinaforeignpanyfor5years.Still,Idon’tregrethavinggivingupthewell-paidpost.

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdisonwastheworld-leadinginventorfor60years.

Darwintookaleadinbiologyformorethan100years.Hewouldbegladifheheardanimportantbreakthroughinthefieldinthepast20years.

2019-2020年高三英语语法与综合单项填空

（一）名词

1．Totheseacaptain’ssurprise，hefoundthattravelcouldalsobequitepieasant．

A．earthB．1andC．groundD．plain

2．Somefamoussingersliveonthefromtheirrecordsales．

A．salaryB．valueC．billD．ine

3．Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturegas，windandotherformsof．

A．energyB．sourceC．powerD．material

4．Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof．

A．fareB．chargeC．moneyD．pay

5．Georgealwayswantsthingsdonequickly．He’sgotto.

A．ideaB．meansC．patienceD．decision

6．DoyouknowtheofthesayingIjustquoted?

A．sourceB．resourceC．courseD．cause

7．—Whydidyourefusetomoveinthehouse?

—Becauseitwasreallyinapooranddirty．

A．formB．kindC．shapeD．state

8．Hisnamewasontheofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A．endB．edgeC．tipD．side

9．Youshouldn’tletchildrenplaywith．It’sdangerous!

A．footballB．watchesC．matchesD．chess

10．We’llhavePEthisafternoonbutIforgottobringmy.

A．sportsclothesB．sportclothesC．clothesofsportsD．sport’sclothes

11．Darkcloudsareaofrainwhileasmileisaoffriendship

A．gesture；signB.mark；signC.sign；gestureD.sign；mark

12．—Isthehouseveryexpensive，Dick?

—Idon’tthinkit’sworththetheyareasking．

A．priceB．costC．valueD．money

13．ThesedaysIhiretwoinmyhouse．

A．manservantsB．menservantC．manservantD．menservants

14．Theeditorto1dthenewsmantowritereport．

A．atwo-thousand-wordsB．atwo-thousands-words

C．atwothousandWordD．atwo-thousand-word

15．Thebrooklieswithinofthetrainstation．

A．ten-minute-rideB．tenminutesride

C．tenminute’srideD．tenminutes’ride

16．ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes，henevertookanyofwhatIsaid．

A．remarkB．observationC．attentionD．notice

17．camethathisshouldbekeptsecret．

A．Aword；wordsB．Theword；wordC．Word：

wordsD．Words；Word

18．We’vemissedthelastbus．I’maftaidwehavenobuttotakeataxi．

A．wayB．choiceC．possibilityD．selection

19．—HowwasyourrecentVisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat．Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthedaysattheseaside．

A．few1astsunnyB．1astfewsunnyC．fewsunnylistD．1astsunnyfew

20．WeclimbedhigherupthemountainsothatWecouldgetabetter．

A．viewB．ideaC．pointD．opinion

21．Wehaveworkedoutaplan．ButI’mnotsurewhetheritwilldoin．

A．factB．practiceC．deedD．time

22．—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination．

——T11at’sagood.You’llsurelywinasec-ond．

A．resultB．startC．newsD．idea

23．Themakesmefeelsick．

A．signB．sightC．sceneD．look

24．—Whatapleasantthesetreesgiveus!

——Whynotstophereandhavearestinit?

A．shadeB．shadowC．peaceD．scene

25．Theycannevermakegoodnurses，nothavingthenecessary.

A．practiceB．educationC．exerciseD．training

26．MrTongcouldn’tkeeppacewiththeothersasthey

marchedalong．Heoftenstoodoutof．

A．orderB．sightC．mindD．line

27．I’mafraidthatthereisnoforyouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople．

A．placeB．roomC．needD．position

28．itistogoswimmingonsuehahotday!

A．WhatfunB．HowfunC．WhatafunD．Howafun

29．—Heavytruckswhichrundayandnightaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical

A．sceneB．periodC．interestD．sense

30．Thedressisnicebutshedoesn’tliketheonthematerial．

A．sharpB．sizeC．modelD．pattern

31．Itisfoolishtogototheoftakingmusiclessonsifyouneverpractice．

A．expenseB．senseC．payD．money

32．FortwentyyearsGandhip1ayedanimportantinworkingforequalrightsfbrIndians．

A．actionB．ro1eC．figureD．positi