高考英语 分项突破训练完形填空精析精练 夹叙夹议完形填空.docx
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高考英语分项突破训练完形填空精析精练夹叙夹议完形填空
高考英语分项突破训练完形填空精析精练夹叙夹议完形填空
【精选试题】精析精练
(2011北京市海淀区高三第二学期期中练习)
Ibelieveinmiracles(奇迹)becauseI'veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold.“There’sa36inmyupperjaw,”shesaid.“Itoldmyowndentistit'snothing,buthe37Icometoseeyou”
Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould38toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe
39ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater40thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.
Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe41oftheproblemSheclaspedmy
handinhersandsaid,“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme,butI’mjust42.”
Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable43onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto44me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,45treatment.
Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand46.
“Howareyou?
”Iasked.
“I’mjustfine,honey,”sheresponded47highspirits.“WhencanIgetstaredonfixing
mydentures(假牙)?
”
Surprisedtoseeheratall,Ianswered48,“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’ll
seeaboutit.”
Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad49nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness50.
Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening,buthad51seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI'veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting52tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeoplearenmiracle,53throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto54themiraclesofoneanother.
Sincemyfirstmiracle,I'vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis55wechoosetofindit.
36.A.cutB.painC.woundD.cancer
37.A.declaredB.suspectedC.promisedD.insisted
38.A.refuseB.continueC.attemptD.manage
39.A.roofB.coinerC.bottomD.surface
40.A.confirmedB.convincedC.consideredD.concluded
41.A.possibilityB.importanceC.seriousnessD.resolution
42.A.oldB.sickC.fineD.glad
43.A.permissionB.supportC.approvalD.effort
44.A.persuadeB.pleaseC.encourageD.astonish
45.A.declinedB.providedC.receivedD.required
46.A.healthyB.elegantC.optimisticD.humorous
47.A.toB.inC.withD.by
48.A.worriedlyB.confusedlyC.patientlyD.confidently
49.A.coveredB.reachedC.spreadD.grown
50.A.curedB.fadedC.expandedD.remained
51.A.everB.alsoC.neverD.already
52.A.easierB.rarerC.happierD.closer
53.A.orB.soC.yetD.for
54.A.readB.makeC.keepD.see
55.A.whateverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whichever
【文章大意】作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情,这些事情使他有感而发:
奇迹就像是生活时事一样。
其实人就是一个奇迹,因为通过他们,我们有机会认识我们自己,同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。
36.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知,这位老人的上颚有点疼,pain是“疼痛”的意思。
37.【答案】D
【解析】句意为:
尽管我对我的牙医说没事的,但是他还是坚持让我过来你这里看看。
insist是“坚持"的意思。
38.【答案】C
【解析】陪她来的80岁的儿子试图想补充点什么。
attempt是“试图”的意思,其他选项不符合文意。
39.【答案】A
【解析】我发现在她的上颚处有一个扩散了的肿瘤,“theroofofthemouth”意思是“上颚”,所以用roof。
40.【答案】A
【解析】经过一系列仔细的检查后,我确信那是一个恶性肿瘤。
confirm是“确定、确信”的意思。
41.【答案】C
【解析】inhighspirits是固定短语,“精神很好"的意思。
句意为:
“我挺好的,宝贝。
”她精神倍加地回答我。
48.【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文可知,看蓟她我很惊讶,也很困惑。
49.【答案】A
【解析】我简直不敢相信我的眼睛,原先覆盖她整个上颚的那块严重肿瘤不见了。
cover是“覆盖"的意思。
50.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文可知,只留下一小块发红的地方。
remain是“剩下”的意思。
51.【答案】C
【解析】句意为:
我在报纸上看过这样的事,但是还没有亲眼见过。
根据句意可知应该选择never。
52.【答案】A
【解析】作者有过这样的经历,.就会留意生活中发生的奇迹。
所以从那以后“我"见过很多其他的奇迹,因为它们越来越容易被发现。
53.【答案】D
【解析】其实人就是一个奇迹,因为通过他们,我们有机会认识我们自己。
for有“因为……”的意思。
54.【答案】D
【解析】我们有机会认识我们自己,同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。
55.【答案】B
【解析】我开始明白,只要我们想发现奇迹,无论何时何地,我们都能发现它。
(2011北京市东城区高三综合练习
(二))
Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.
A36came,“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto37thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher38.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.
I39theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher40,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s41wassomethinggreater.
Thenextmorningshe42withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEeucation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.Somomdecidedto43auniversity.
Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare44,aren’tyou?
IthinkIhavea45foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof46.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery47.
Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling48.thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal49inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou50thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard–working51overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou52betheteacherofthisclass.”
Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.53hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe54commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle55situationsandnevergiveup.
36.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.tune
37.A.getB.takeC.carryD.throw
38.A.otherwiseB.anyhowC.insteadD.actually
39.A.settledB.pushedC.storedD.stuck
40.A.teacherB.employerC.directorD.adviser
41.A.purposeB.encouragementC.achievementD.victory
42.A.wentB.metC.workedD.stayed
43.A.visitB.continueC.attendD.prepare
44.A.seriousB.fortunateC.carefulD.responsible
45.A.careerB.dutyC.positionD.part
46.A.learningB.judgingC.obeyingD.imagining
47.A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.successfullyD.skillfully
48.A.upsetB.frightenedC.guiltyD.ashamed
49.A.lookedupB.wentupC.tookupD.showedup
50.A.believeB.protectC.treatD.receive
51.A.spiritB.intentionC.actionD.attempt
52.A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.should
53.A.AtB.DuringC.OnD.With
54.A.worthlessB.thoughtlessC.hopelessD.helpless
55.A.challengingB.differentC.dangerousD.strange
【文章大意】因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情,改变了作者母亲的一生,由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。
故事告诉我们,面对问题,要永不放弃。
36.【答案】B
【解析】当我在教室前面完成一项任务的时候,听到一个声音。
37.【答案】D
【解析】前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好,而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的,throwaway意思是“扔掉"。
38.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文可知,这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的,却没有扔掉,而是给了作者的母亲。
39.【答案】D
【解析】回到家之后,我把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。
sticksthin/throughsth是“随手将某物戳进/放进某物中"的意思。
本题难。
40.【答案】B
【解析】作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主,告诉他们以后她不会再为他们家工作了。
41.【答案】A
【解析】purpose目的;encouragement鼓舞;achievement成就;victory成功。
句意为:
妈妈告诉爸爸,她以后再也不从事打扫工作,她人生的意义应该在某件更重大的事情上。
所以,本题应该选择A项。
42.【答案】B
【解析】第二天早上,妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。
meetwith是“和……会面”的意思。
43.【答案】C
【解析】人事主管告诉妈妈,没有接受正式的教育是不能做老师的,因此妈妈决定上大学。
attendschool/university意思是上学。
44.【答案】A
【解析】serious严肃、认真的;。
fortunate幸运的;careful细心的;responsible有责任
1.【答案】A
【解析】我们很敬佩你努力工作的精神。
spirit是“精神”的意思,其他选项不合文意。
52.【答案】D
【解析】我们一致同意,你应该成为这个班的老师。
53.【答案】B
【解析】在她的职业生涯中,她曾被选为年度突出的老师。
during是介词,在……期间。
54.【答案】B
【解析】从上文可知,作者妈妈能有这样的成果,完全是因为那个学生说过的话,而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的,所以用thoughtless。
55.【答案】A
【解析】妈妈的经历让我明白如何去处理•些困难的情况,并且永远不放弃。
(2011南京市高三第二次模拟考试)
Afterwinningabiggame,athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyfeel.Usuallyathletessayhow36itistowinthisbiggame.Onthecontrary,thefactisthatlosingabiggame,orinmycase,allthegames,canbeevenharder.
Fromthespectators’pointofview,lastyear’sbasketball37formyhighschoolteamwasnothing38ofanembarrassment.And390and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof,thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother.Asateamcaptain,Iknewitprobablywouldn’tbethe40year,butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame?
Ofcoursenot.Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated,itwasclearthatwewerea(n)41teamwhowouldstruggle.Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected,42,asourteamcenterwassuspended(禁赛)fortheseason,andtwokeymembersdecidedto43forsomereason.Atthispoint,droppingoutprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer’smind,butintheend,weallstuckifout,44toworkstillharder.
Thentherecameatimewhenevenour45andgivenuponus.Personally,Ifeltlikeitwas46worthwhilegivingmyall.Ithought,ifeventhecoachdoesn’tbelieveinus,whyshouldI?
Butjustasmyhopebeganto47,ateammatecalledameeting.Hesaid,“Nobodythinkswearegoingtowin,but,asteammatesandfriends,we48ittoeachothertogoallouteverygame.”
Itwasthatmomentthat49mehowtobealeader.IthitmethatIcertainlydidn’t50therole.Asaleaderyoucanneverquit51theteamwholooksuptoyou.Itisone52tobenamedcaptain,feelgreatandgothroughthemotions,butitisquiteanothertobearealcaptainandmakesureeveryonerealizestheirfull53allthetime.
Iamsureitisgreattogothroughwithoutlosingandbringinghomeawards.Butinallhonesty,I54thefactthatmyteamlosteverygamelastyear.Itmaynothelpmetobecomeabetterbasketballplayer,butitalreadyhasmademeabetterleader,and55.
36.A.excitingB.pleasantC.toughD.significant
37.A.gameB.eventC.leagueD.season
38.A.shortB.fullC.lackingD.sufficient
39.A.asB.whileC.sinceD.nowthat
40.A.mostinterestingB.dullestC.mostdifficultD.easiest
41.A.uniqueB.adventurousC.youngD.untrained
42.A.meanwhileB.thoughC.insteadD.somehow
43.A.quitB.stayC.resignD.rest
44.A.hopingB.swearingC.claimingD.wishing
45.A.fansB.classmatesC.sponsorD.coach
46.A.onlytooB.morethanC.notalittleD.nolonger
47.A.fadeB.gainC.destroyD.grow
48.A.oweB.thinkC.demandD.recommend
49.A.remindedB.toldC.taughtD.guided
50