高考英语单项选择点8.docx
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高考英语单项选择点8
2012高考英语单项选择点拨+精选练习题及答案【04】
1、Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful
答案:
A.
考点:
考查形容词的意义和用法。
句意:
人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析:
根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义,可以确定前面表示的是好奇,becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
2、inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.
A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something
答案:
B.
考点:
考查复合不定代词的用法。
句意:
我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
解析:
nothing用于句中表示否定意义,而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。
3、ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.
Howaboutnextweek?
A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOK
答案:
D.
考点:
考查交际用语。
句意:
—约翰逊教授,恐怕我这周完不成报告。
—好的,下周怎么样?
解析:
根据后面的Howaboutnextweek,可以看出,Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系,所以,用That’sOK。
4、CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?
Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.
A.asB.whichC.whereD.that
答案:
C.
考点:
考查定语从句。
句意:
—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?
—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。
解析:
句中thebarber’s是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。
5、Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
答案:
A.
考点:
考查情态动词。
句意:
迈克本来不必要那么忙的。
这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。
解析:
根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用needn’thavedone结构,表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。
6、TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercuttingatthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.
A.areexhibitingB.isexhibiting
C.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited
答案:
C.
考点:
考查被动语态。
句意:
想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。
解析:
因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着,所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”,所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。
7、Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.
A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff
答案:
A
考点:
考查短语动词的用法。
句意:
作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。
解析:
endedupas作为……而结束的意思;droppedout是“退出,退学”的意思;cameback是“回来”的意思;startedoff是“动身,出发”的意思。
只有A项符合题意。
8、Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause
答案:
C.
考点:
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析:
空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。
9、MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.
A.byB.onC.forD.against
答案:
D.
考点:
考查介词用法。
句意:
我父亲警告我不要去西海岸,因为那里挤满了游客。
解析:
句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配,构成warnsb.againstdoingsth.相当于warnsb.nottodosth,意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
10、Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.
A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which
答案:
B.
考点:
考查名词性从句。
句意:
作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析:
空格后的从句中takes是动词,其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
1.Havingreceived___________trainingoftheMS.Company,hewasofferedimportantpositioninmanagement.
A.the;an B.不填;an C.the;不填 D.a;a
2.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed___________theprice.
A.to B.with C.on D.at
3.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).
A.brokedown B.pulleddown C.turneddown D.put
4.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust___________worriesthepublic.
A.why B.which C.that D.what
5.--I'msorry,Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.
--You___________yourtemperbutthat'sOK.
A.havelost B.hadlost C.didlose D.werelosing
6.--ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?
--No,__________shehasfinishedherhomework.
A.when B.if C.unless D.once
7.--I'mgoingdowntown.
--Comeon.
A.I'llgiveyoualift B.Youarewelcome
C.Don'tdothat D.Comewithme
8.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____________youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.
A.do B.then C.will D.that
9.Icanguessyou___________yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadworn B.wore C.arewearing D.werewearing
10.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseitsgreenspacethisyear,____________doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.
A.as B.while C.that D.which
11.--Oh,mustyou?
Stayalonger.It'sbeensuchfunhavingyou
--__________.I'vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.
A.Noproblem B.Allright C.Thanksanyway D.Nevermind
12.Childrenundersixarenot___________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力超常).
A.permitted B.admitted C.accepted D.received
13.Nowthen,children,it'stimeyou_____________.
A.washedanddressed B.arewashedanddressed
C.willwashanddress D.werewashedanddressed
14.Inthemiddleoftheroomstandsa__________table.
A.beautifulwoodenround B.roundwoodenbeautiful
C.accepted D.received D.beautifulroundwooden
15.--Areyousuretohelpmefind____________bedformynewhouse?
--Ofcourse,butnotnow.I'mheading,for____________bedandagoodsleep.
A.a,a B.a,不填 C.the,a D.a,the
16.Thewrongyou'vedonetohimisterrible,for__________youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.
A.this B.which C.what D.that
17.--Whatisthemodelplanelike?
--Well,thewingsoftheplaneare___________ofitsbody.
A.morethanthelengthtwice
B.twicemorethanthelength
C.morethantwicethelength
D.moretwicethanthelength
18.--WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?
--Yes,buthe___________homesoonafterwards.
A.hadgone B.hasgone C.is D.went
19.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
A.that B.what C.which D.whether
20.Theaircompanygoingfrombadtoworse,theworkers____________hardlyenoughtomakealiving.
A.arepaid B.arepaying C.havepaid D.paid
21.Themanagerhastogetallthesewashingmachines
A.todeliver B.bedelivered C.delivered D.delivering
22.--Whatmadeyourfatherthrowuplastnight?
--Ithinkthelargequantitiesofwine__________.
A.was B.might C.make D.did
23.Throughouttheworld__________advancehasbeenmadeinscienceandtechnologyisduetoeducationwhichbringsforthknowledge,creationandinventions.
A.whoever B.whatever C.what D.that
24.--Welldone,Jack!
--Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I__________itbetter.
A.shouldn'thavedone B.couldhavedone
C.mightnotdo D.coulddo
25.Withalotofdifficultproblems____________,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.
A.tosettle B.settling
C.settled D.beingsettled
26.Mr.Zhangismildincharacter.Henevershouts__________heisveryangry.
A.tosettle B.setting C.settled D.beingsettled
27.--Andbesides,thesecoloursaremore____________you.
--Doyoureallythinkso?
I'lltakeit,then.
A.becomingto B.belongingto C.referringto D.usedto
28.--Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.
--Iknow___________nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.
A.one B.it C.some D.that
29.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.
A.marking B.marked
C.tobemarked D.havingbeenmarked
30.Howdifferentistheimpressionproducedby_____________today!
A.theBeijingof B.theBeijingfrom
C.Beijignof D.Beijingfrom
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参考答案
1—5ACADC6—10CADCD11—15CBDDB
16—20BBDDA21—25CDBBA26—30DAABA
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