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全国自学考试各科公共课真题汇总
2010年1月全国自学考试各科公共课真题汇总
全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试
综合英语
(二)试题
课程代码:
00795
I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字
母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)
1.Thenewsthatthefootballteamfailedinthematchlefteveryboy______.
A.depressingB.todepress
C.havedepressedD.depressed
2.Inthosedays,youngpeopleusedtomeasurethemselves______suchheroasLeiFeng.
A.forB.on
C.againstD.of
3.Attheparty,wefoundthattheshyboy______hismotherallthetime!
A.dependingonB.coincidingwith
C.adheringtoD.clingingto
4.Menwhoare______andwomenwhoarelovelyruletheworld.
A.good-dressedB.well-dressed
C.well-dressingD.good-dressing
5.Idon'tregret______herwhatIthoughtofherfriend,eventhoughitmighthaveupsether.
A.tellingB.totell
C.thatIwilltellD.tohavetotell
6.Idon'tmind______bytrain,butIhate______inqueues.
A.totravel,standingB.havingtraveled,standing
C.traveling,tostandD.traveling,standing
7.Thejury______themanofstreetrobbery.
A.accusedB.charged
C.informedD.convinced
8.Successistobemeasured______bythepositiononehasreachedinlifeasbytheobstacleshehasovercomewhiletryingtosucceed.
A.notsomuchB.justmuch
C.muchlessD.muchmore
9.Althoughhelivesquiteadistanceawayfrommyhome,______hewillpayavisittome.
A.thenandnowB.hereandthere
C.nowandthenD.whenandthen
10.Theyhadbeen______forseveraldayswithoutreachingaconclusion.
A.interpretingB.interfering
C.disregardingD.debating
11.Idoubtifitis______foryoutowatchthismovie.
A.worthB.worthy
C.worthwhileD.valuable
12.Thefruittreesare______todieinthisfrost.
A.bindB.bounded
C.boundD.binded
13.Theprizewillgoto______ofthemwritesthebestarticle.
A.whoeverB.whomever
C.whicheverD.whatever
14.Theaccidentwas______thedrunkendriver.
A.sinceB.because
C.duetoD.for
15.Researchershavebeenresearchingintothe______ofsleepingpillsonhumanbrain.
A.affectB.effect
C.impactD.influenceⅡ.完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)
Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.
Childrenidentify16aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare
17ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay——andthe18theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's19.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobecome.
Aparent'sactions20affecttheself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir21willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly22qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay23theirselfimage,however,astheybecomeincreasingly24bygroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.
Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent25onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,26,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparent'searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents27asignofrejectionorpunishment.
Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced28bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.29inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the30
ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.
16.A.toB.withC.aroundD.for
17.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative
18.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent
19.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions
20.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult
21.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors
22.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex
23.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue
24.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent
25.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect
26.A.luckilyB.forexampleC.atmostD.sometimes
27.A.asB.beingC.ofD.for
28.A.evenB.someC.alikeD.asawhole
29.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As
30.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause
Ⅲ.难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母
填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)
31.Wewanteveryminutetocount.
A.Wewanttocounteveryminute.
B.Wewantotherstocounteveryminute.
C.Wewanttomakeuseofeveryminute.
D.Wewanttospendeveryminutetodousefulthings.
32.Achildisabelievingcreature.
A.Childrenwantotherstobelievethem.
B.Childrenshouldbebelieved.
C.Childrenwillbelievewhatadultssay.
D.Childrenacceptwhatadultssayaboutthem.
33.Itisawhimofamillionaire.
A.Itisaninterestingideaofamillionaire.
B.Itisawonderfulideaofamillionaire.
C.Itisamysteriousideaofamillionaire.
D.Itisasuddenandunreasonableideaofamillionaire.
34.Itwouldgivemeprestigeinhiseyes,oratleastmakemelesssuspect,foreignerthoughIwas.
A.HewouldtreatmedifferentlybecauseIwasawell-knownAmericancorrespondentandIknowhowtohandlethesituation.
B.HewouldtreatmedifferentlybecauseIcamefromaforeigncountry.
C.HewouldtreatmelesssuspiciousbecauseIvolunteeredtoletthemcheckmysuitcases.
D.HewouldtreatmelesssuspiciousbecauseIhadhadmyscriptsapprovedbyGermancensors.
35.“Wehavegottobelieveit,”hesaid,lookingathersteadilyintheeye,“wecan'taffordnotto.”
A.Wehavetobelieveitistruesincewedon'thaveenoughtimetoconsideritthoroughly.
B.Wehavetobelieveitistruesincewedon'thaveenoughmoney.
C.Wehavetoacceptthefactsinceithasalreadyhappened.
D.Wehavetobelieveitistruesinceitsresultswillbetooseriousforustotake.
36.Iattendedthefuneralwiththemandsatthroughitwithalumpofcoldleadinmychestandabigresolutiongrowingthroughme.
A.Throughoutthefuneral,Iwasfilledwithsadness.
B.Thesadatmosphereofthefuneralalmostchokedme.
C.AtthefuneralIfeltascoldasleadfrombeginningtoend.
D.AllthetimeIsatatthefuneralwithaheartasheavyaslead.
37.Sofarashecouldsee,hehadonlytowillthething.
A.Hecouldseeobjectsfarawayfromhimbywill.
B.Hecouldusepowertoseethingsbyimagination.
C.Hecouldachievethingsasfarasheuseshiswill.
D.Asfarasheknows,hehasthepowertoseethingsevenbeyondhisreach.
38.Intimethevisiblewoundshealed.
A.Soonerorlaterpeoplecouldseethewoundsclearly.
B.Soonerorlaterthewoundswoulddisappear.
C.Soonerorlaterpeoplewillseethetraceofwounds.
D.Therewerenowoundsatall.
39.Besidestheydonothaveaccesstotheknowledge.
A.Besidesthefirstproblem,theydon'thavethekeytoknowledge.
B.Inaddition,theycan'tgettheneededinformation.
C.Inaddition,theydon'tneedtoknowtheinformation.
D.Besides,theydon'thaveconfidencetogettheneededinformation.
40.Americansviewfriendshipmoretentatively,subjecttochangesinintensityaspeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.
A.Americansdon'tthinkthatfriendshipcanandshouldremainunchanged.
B.Americansthinkthatinthischangingworldnofriendshipcanstaystable.
C.Americanspreferanythingnewandtheyareconstantlylookingfornewthingsincludingfriends.
D.Americanslookuponfriendshipastemporary;theydon'tbelievetherecanbetruefriends.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(20points)
PassageOne
Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmakingsuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.
Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythantheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofsexes”.
Intheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportantandthathashappenedinsomecases——weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Momism”——butwedon'twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredits——noralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianism(权利主义)hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent(与.