杨浦虹口暑假补习班恒高一对一五角场新概念第二册L32 S.docx
《杨浦虹口暑假补习班恒高一对一五角场新概念第二册L32 S.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《杨浦虹口暑假补习班恒高一对一五角场新概念第二册L32 S.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
杨浦虹口暑假补习班恒高一对一五角场新概念第二册L32S
Lesson32
【Newwordsandexpressions】(6)
onceadv.曾经,以前
temptationn.诱惑
articlen.物品,东西
wrapv.包裹
simplyadv.仅仅
arrestv.逮捕
★onceadj.曾经,以前
①once=longlongago很久以前
②once一次
Ivisitedmymotheronceamonth.(一次)
③once连接从句,表示“一旦”
Onceyouleavemycompany,youmustreturnthehouse.
★temptationn诱惑
temptationtodosth.……的诱惑
temptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑
resistthetemptationtodosth.抵抗不了……的诱惑
resistvt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住)
Ican'tresistthetemptationtolaugh.
★articlen.物品,东西
①n.文章
Thisisagoodarticle.
②n.物品,东西(强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西,是可数名词,单独的东西,独立的个体)
thingn.指任何的东西(和article不可相互取代)
cargon.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物
goodsn.货物,商店里的货物的总称
★wrapv.包裹
wrapsth.up把……打包
Pleasewrapthem(up)forme.请替我把他们包好
packv.打包(指为了携带,运输的方便而打包)
Iwilltake/get/haveit.Pleasewrapthemforme./Pleasepackthemforme.
★simplyadv.仅仅
simply=only=just
★arrestv.逮捕
①vt.逮捕,扣留
Whenshewasarrested,sherefusedtosayanything.
Thecriminalwasarrested.
criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者;adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的)
②n.逮捕,扣留
sb.beunderarrest某人被逮捕
Tonyisunderarrestnow.
control/undercontrol控制/被控制
③vt.吸引(注意等)
arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意
Thebeautyofthewoodsarrestedthetourists.树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。
Hewasarrestedbyherwords.她的话吸引了他。
【Text】
Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!
参考译文
人们不再像以前那样诚实了.偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈——特别是在大的商店里.一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女,她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场.有一个星期一,当这位妇女走进这家商场时,里面的人比往常少,因此,侦探比较容易监视她.这位妇女先是买了几样小商品.过了一会几,她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服,把它递给了售货员.那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服.然后,那妇女拿过包就走出了商场,根本没有付钱.她被逮捕后,侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿.那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服!
【课文讲解】
1、shoppingmadeeasy
made为过去分词,有“被”的意思(标题不用句子,所以标题省略be)
makev.制造;使……怎么样
maketheroomclean
makeshoppingeasy=Shoppingbemadeeasy.(句子)
2、Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.
as…as…和……一样(as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象)
Thiscaseisaslightasthatone.
Itisasheavyasthatone.这个东西和那个东西一样重
as…as…的否定形式是notso…as…/notas…as…
Itisnotasheavyasthatone.这个东西不如那个东西重
Iamtallerthanyou/youarenotastallasI.
less+原级+than=notas…as…=notso…as…不如……那样……(比较状语从句)
Iamnotsoluckyasthosefisherman.
once表示“以前,曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用:
Heonceworkedatalargecompany.
3、Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.
thetemptationtosteal偷窃的诱惑力
Thetemptationtosmokeisstrongforhim.(tosmoke为不定式)
要表现现在与过去的比较,有两种方式:
①theyare与theywere或itis/itwas等在用不同时态比
theyare与theywere在用不同时态比
Youaremorebeautifulthanyouwere.你比过去漂亮多了
Youlookbetterthanyouwere.(省略句:
Youlookbetter.)
Isthisyourcar?
Itwasmycar.以前是我的车子。
Youwereworse.(表示Youarebetter.你过去更差劲,表示现在比以前更好了)
Ithink我想……
Ithought我原以为……
②用短语thaneverbefore
Peoplearenotsohonestasbefore.=Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.
4、Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.
watchv.观察,监视;当心(口语中)
watchtheenemy
watchsth.当心
Watchyourhead!
(威胁)
“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词,做定语
well-designed设计得不错
well-educated有教养的
5、OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.
asusual象平常;thanusual比平常
soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.(句中用“easier”有潜在的比较含义,it是形式主语,forsb.中的sb.是逻辑主语
Itbe动词+形容词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做什么事……
Theteacherboughtalotofdressestomakehermorebeautiful.
(更漂亮,不用“more”时会让人产生误会,用more是表示对别人的尊重)
outofpoliteness出于礼貌(politenessn.有礼,优雅)
6、Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.
afteralittletime过了一会儿
hand…to…递给(比较有权威的人)
handedittoanassistant(前一个以“o”结尾,后一个以“元音”开头的,读时需再在它们之间加一个[]音,又如:
myheartgoon.
passsth.tosb.一个一个的传递(更常用)
handin上交
wrapsth.upforsb.为某人打包……
as…aspossible尽可能……
Ihavesentyouasmanybooksaspossible.
Hewenthomeassoonaspossible.
7、Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.
findout发现……(后跟的宾语一般是抽象的)
findoutthetruth发现真相
findsth.找到……(sth.是看得见,模得着的,具体的)
Ifindthepen.(pen是具体的)
8、Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!
freeadj.免费的
Childrenunderfiveyearsoldtravelfree.5岁以下儿童免费旅行。
feeadj.交费
feeparking收费的停车场
“oncea+表示时间的名词”可以表示频率:
Hecomestotheofficeonceaday.
【Keystructures】
比较状语从句
比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。
除了than…或more…than…这种结构外,它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…,notso/as…as…,less…than…等结构。
当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时,则第二个动词可以省略,比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。
如果对比的东西很明显,那么为了避免重复,从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略,因此这类句子往往不完整。
Peoplearen’tsokindastheyusedtobe.
No,they’rebecominglesskind.是的,他们变得不那么友善了。
Heisasquickinansweringashissister(is).
Heanswersasquicklyashissister(does).
Heisnotso/asquickashissister.
little和few的用法
little和alittle与不可数名词一起使用。
little表示否定,有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义,在口语中常用notmuch;alittle表示肯定,具有some的含义。
Hehas(very)littlehopeofwinningthisrace.
=Hehasn’tmuchhopeofwinningthisrace.
Havewegotanybread?
Yes,there’salittle/someinthefridge.
few和afew与复数可数名词连用。
few表示否定,与little相似,在口语中多用notmany;afew表示肯定,有some的含义。
Theyhadfewguestslastweekend.
Theydidn’thavemanyguestslastweekend.
little的比较级为less,few的比较级为fewer。
Duringtheholiday,thereislessnoiseinthebuilding.
Therearefewertravelersthanthereusuallyare.
【SpecialDifficulties】
AandOne
不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物,a强调的是后面的名词;one强调的是“一个”的意思:
ItwasoneappleIate,nottwo.
Thereisabookandapenonthedesk.
不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换:
Shewillcomehomeina/oneweek’stime.
叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首,而不用a:
OneMonday,hewenttotheofficeasusual.
【Multiplechoicequestions】
4Therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual.Therewere______.
a.asmanyasusualb.notasmanyasusual
c.asfewasusuald.morethanusual
7Itwasoneofthemostexpensivedresses______theshop.
a.inb.ofc.fromd.to
mostexpensive最高级
①+地点用in
+范围表示所有的人或(书)当中,用of
Ihaveeverseen/done/heard.(定语从句)我所看过的,做过的,听过的
8Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman.He______her.
a.lookedb.lookedforc.lookedafterd.lookedat
watch=lookat
9 Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Sheboughtsomesmall______.
a.thingsb.piecesc.bitsd.parts
10Theassistantwrappedit.She______it.
a.paperedb.turnedc.envelopedd.madeaparcelof
madeaparcelof制作一个包裹
12Thedresswasfree.It______.
a.waspricelessb.wasworthlessc.costnothingd.wasgrateful
pricelessadj.无价的,极贵重的
worthlessadj.不值钱的(Somethingcostmoney.)
freeadj.免费的(Ipaynothing.)
gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的
Afishystory
AmannamedLiwentonafishingholiday.Fishingwashisfavoritesport,andhehadmanyprizesforfishhehadcaught.
Thissummertheweatherwasbeautifulandthefishingwassupposedtobegood,sohedecidedtotravelaroundthecountry,spendingafewdaysfishingineachoftherivers.
Unfortunately,hedidn’thavemuchluck,andhecaughtonlyafewsmallfish.Hewasquitedisappointedandwasgoingtogobackhome,whenheheardofalargeriverthatwasfulloffishnearby.
Hefoundtheriverquiteeasilyandfolloweditthroughthecountrytoaplacewhereitflowedthroughafarm.Hedecidedtoaskthefarmer’spermissiontofishintheriver.
“Youhavemypermission,”thefarmersaid,“butyoushouldbecareful.ForyearsIstoppedmykidsfromgoingnearthatriver.”
“Istheriverdangerous?
”Liasked
“It’snottheriver,”thefarmersaid,“it’sthefish.They’rehuge.They’resobigthatmykidscouldn’tholdthem.”
Liwasveryexcited.Allfishermenwanttocatchreallybigfish.
“Howbigarethey?
”heasked.
“Well,”thefarmertoldhim,“lastweekIlostoneoverthreefeetlong,andyesterdayIlostonejustoverfourfeetlong.”
“Whatbadluck,”Lisaid.“IhatelosingabigfishonceI’vehookedhim.”
“Who’stalkingaboutlosingafish?
”thefarmersaid.“It’stwoofmykidsthatIlost!
”
NewWordsandExpressions
favorite['feɪvərɪt]adj.特别受喜爱的(英式拼法为favourite)
disappointed[,dɪsə'pɔɪntɪd]adj.失望的
flow[fləʊ]v.流,流动
permission[pə'mɪʃn]n.许可,准许
hook[hʊk]v.(用钩)钩
EXERCISE
A.Choosethebestanswera,b,c,dore,tothesequestionsaboutthestory.
在a,b,c,d,e中选出一个最适合本故事的答案。
1.Whatdidthefishermanwanttoaskthefarmer?
(a)Howbigthefishwere.
(b)Wherethenearestriverwas.
(c)Forpermissiontofishinhisriver.
(d)Ifthefarmerhadpermissiontofishintheriver.
(e)Ifhehadanychildren.
2.Foryearsthefarmerhadstoppedhischildrenfrom
(a)fishingintheriver.
(b)talkingtostrangers.
(c)holdingfish.
(d)playingintheriver.
(e)goingclosetotheriver.
3.Thefishermanwantedto
(a)catchabigfish.
(b)holdthefarmer’skids.
(c)stopthefarmer’skidsfromdisturbingthefish.
(d)measurethefish.
(e)buyabigfish.
4.Whathappenedtothefarmer’stwochildren?
(a)Theygotlostneartheriver.
(b