杨浦虹口暑假补习班恒高一对一五角场新概念第二册L32 S.docx

1、杨浦虹口暑假补习班恒高一对一五角场新概念第二册L32 SLesson 32【New words and expressions】（6）once adv. 曾经，以前temptation n. 诱惑article n. 物品，东西wrap v. 包裹simply adv. 仅仅arrest v. 逮捕once adj. 曾经, 以前 once = long long ago 很久以前 once 一次I visited my mother once a month. (一次) once 连接从句，表示“一旦” Once you leave my company, you must return t

2、he house.temptation n 诱惑temptation to do sth. 的诱惑temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑resist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗不了的诱惑 resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住)I cant resist the temptation to laugh.article n. 物品, 东西 n. 文章 This is a good article. n. 物品, 东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西, 是可数名词, 单独的东西, 独立的个体）thing n. 指任何的东西（和article不可

3、相互取代）cargo n. 船货, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物goods n. 货物, 商店里的货物的总称wrap v. 包裹wrap sth. up 把打包Please wrap them (up) for me. 请替我把他们包好pack v. 打包（指为了携带, 运输的方便而打包）I will take/get/have it. Please wrap them for me. / Please pack them for me.simply adv. 仅仅simply = only = justarrest v. 逮捕 vt. 逮捕，扣留When she was arrested,

4、she refused to say anything.The criminal was arrested. criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者；adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的） n. 逮捕，扣留sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now.control/under control 控制/被控制 vt. 吸引（注意等）arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists. 树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。He was arrested b

5、y her words. 她的话吸引了他。【Text】People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the sh

6、op than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the wo

7、man simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !参考译文人们不再像以前那样诚实了. 偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈特别是在大的商店里. 一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女, 她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场. 有一个星期

8、一, 当这位妇女走进这家商场时, 里面的人比往常少, 因此, 侦探比较容易监视她. 这位妇女先是买了几样小商品. 过了一会几, 她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服, 把它递给了售货员. 那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服. 然后, 那妇女拿过包就走出了商场, 根本没有付钱. 她被逮捕后, 侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿. 那姑娘每星期 “送” 她母亲一件免费的衣服!【课文讲解】1、shopping made easymade 为过去分词, 有 “被” 的意思（标题不用句子, 所以标题省略be）make v. 制造；使怎么样make the room clean make shopping easy

9、 =Shopping be made easy.(句子)2、People are not so honest as they once were.asas 和一样（as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象）This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. 这个东西和那个东西一样重asas的否定形式是not soas/not asasIt is not as heavy as that one. 这个东西不如那个东西重I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.les

10、s +原级 +thannot asas=not soas 不如那样（比较状语从句）I am not so lucky as those fisherman.once表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用： He once worked at a large company.3、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.the temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑力 The temptation to smoke is strong for him. （to smo

11、ke为不定式）要表现现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式 : they are 与 they were 或 it is /it was等在用不同时态比they are 与 they were 在用不同时态比You are more beautiful than you were. 你比过去漂亮多了You look better than you were. (省略句 : You look better.)Is this your car? It was my car. 以前是我的车子。You were worse. （表示You are better.你过去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了）I thi

12、nk 我想I thought 我原以为 用短语than ever beforePeople are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.4、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中)watch the enemywatch sth. 当心 Watch your head! (威胁)

13、“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语well-designed 设计得不错well-educated 有教养的 5、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.as usual 象平常 ；than usual 比平常so it was easier for the detective to watch her. (句中用“easier”有潜在的比较含义，it 是形式

14、主语，for sb.中的sb.是逻辑主语It be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事The teacher bought a lot of dresses to make her more beautiful.(更漂亮, 不用 “more” 时会让人产生误会，用more是表示对别人的尊重)out of politeness 出于礼貌 (politeness n. 有礼, 优雅)6、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it

15、 to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.after a little time 过了一会儿handto 递给(比较有权威的人) handed it to an assistant (前一个以 “o” 结尾, 后一个以 “元音” 开头的, 读时需再在它们之间加一个 音, 又如：my heart go on. pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用)hand in 上交wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包as as possible 尽可能 I have sent you

16、as many books as possible. He went home as soon as possible.7、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find out 发现（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）find out the truth 发现真相find sth. 找到(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的)I find the pen. (pen是具体的)8、The girl gave her mother a free dress once

17、 a week !free adj. 免费的 Children under five years old travel free. 5岁以下儿童免费旅行。fee adj. 交费 fee parking 收费的停车场“once a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：He comes to the office once a day.【Key structures】比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与相比”的意思。除了than或morethan这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as，not so/asas，lessthan等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比

18、较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。 People arent so kind as they used to be. No, theyre becoming less kind. 是的，他们变得不那么友善了。 He is as quick in answering as his sister (is). He answers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister.little和few的用法little和a

19、little与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语中常用not much；a little表示肯定，具有some的含义。 He has (very) little hope of winning this race. =He hasnt much hope of winning this race. Have we got any bread? Yes, theres a little/some in the fridge.few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，与little相似，在口语中多用not many；a few表示肯定，有so

20、me的含义。 They had few guests last weekend. They didnt have many guests last weekend.little的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。 During the holiday, there is less noise in the building. There are fewer travelers than there usually are.【Special Difficulties】A and One不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a强调的是后面的名词； one强调的

21、是 “一个” 的意思： It was one apple I ate, not two. There is a book and a pen on the desk.不表示强调时，a和one有时可以互换： She will come home in a/one weeks time.叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a： One Monday, he went to the office as usual.【Multiple choice questions】4 There were fewer people in the shop than usual. There wer

22、e _.a. as many as usual b. not as many as usual c. as few as usual d. more than usual7 It was one of the most expensive dresses _ the shop.a. in b. of c. from d. tomost expensive 最高级 +地点 用in+范围表示所有的人或(书)当中, 用ofI have ever seen/done/heard. (定语从句) 我所看过的, 做过的, 听过的8 A detective recently watched a well-d

23、ressed woman. He _ her.a. looked b. looked for c. looked after d. looked atwatch = look at9 The woman first bought a few small articles. She bought some small _.a. things b. pieces c. bits d. parts10 The assistant wrapped it. She _ it.a. papered b. turned c. enveloped d. made a parcel ofmade a parce

24、l of 制作一个包裹12 The dress was free. It _.a. was priceless b. was worthless c. cost nothing d. was gratefulpriceless adj.无价的, 极贵重的worthless adj. 不值钱的（Something cost money.）free adj. 免费的 （I pay nothing.）grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的A fishy storyA man named Li went on a fishing holiday. Fishing was his favorite

25、sport, and he had many prizes for fish he had caught.This summer the weather was beautiful and the fishing was supposed to be good, so he decided to travel around the country, spending a few days fishing in each of the rivers.Unfortunately, he didnt have much luck, and he caught only a few small fis

26、h. He was quite disappointed and was going to go back home, when he heard of a large river that was full of fish nearby.He found the river quite easily and followed it through the country to a place where it flowed through a farm. He decided to ask the farmers permission to fish in the river.“You ha

27、ve my permission,” the farmer said, “but you should be careful. For years I stopped my kids from going near that river.”“Is the river dangerous?” Li asked“Its not the river,” the farmer said, “its the fish. Theyre huge. Theyre so big that my kids couldnt hold them.”Li was very excited. All fishermen

28、 want to catch really big fish.“How big are they?” he asked.“Well,” the farmer told him, “last week I lost one over three feet long, and yesterday I lost one just over four feet long.”“What bad luck，” Li said. “I hate losing a big fish once Ive hooked him.”“Whos talking about losing a fish?” the far

29、mer said. “Its two of my kids that I lost!”New Words and Expressionsfavorite fevrtadj. 特别受喜爱的(英式拼法为favourite)disappointed,dspntdadj. 失望的flow flv.流，流动permission pmnn.许可，准许hook hkv.（用钩）钩EXERCISE A. Choose the best answer a, b, c, d or e, to these questions about the story.在a, b, c, d, e中选出一个最适合本故事的答案。

30、1. What did the fisherman want to ask the farmer?(a) How big the fish were.(b) Where the nearest river was.(c) For permission to fish in his river.(d) If the farmer had permission to fish in the river.(e) If he had any children.2. For years the farmer had stopped his children from(a) fishing in the

31、river.(b) talking to strangers.(c) holding fish.(d) playing in the river.(e) going close to the river.3. The fisherman wanted to(a) catch a big fish.(b) hold the farmers kids.(c) stop the farmers kids from disturbing the fish.(d) measure the fish.(e) buy a big fish.4. What happened to the farmers two children?(a) They got lost near the river.(b