西藏自治区拉萨市届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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西藏自治区拉萨市届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
西藏自治区拉萨市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheshopclose?
A.At5:
35B.At5:
55C.At6:
30
2.Whereisthemangoing?
A.TothebankB.TotheScienceMuseumC.ToSanqiao
3.Whatweretheyplanningtodobeforetheyheardthestormwarning?
A.GoboatingB.PlaytennisC.Gobicycling
4.WhereisJaneandBill’snewhome?
A.NearatrainstationB.NearanairportC.Nearthecitycenter
5.Howlongcanthemanstayhere?
A.For2hoursB.For4hoursC.Foroneday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whydoesn’tthemanrun?
A.HehatesrunningB.HehurtshislegC.Hecan’tfindtime
7.WhatwillJennydofirst?
A.TakeashowerB.HaveaclassC.Runforanhour
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whoboughtthenewcar?
A.ThewomanB.HenryC.Lily
9.WhatdoweknowaboutLily?
A.ShelikesHenryverymuch
B.Shewantstomarryafamousman
C.Shedoesn’tlikemoneysomuch
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Whendoesthestoreclose?
A.At6:
00B.At6:
30C.At5:
30
11.Whatwon’ttheybuy?
A.PartyhatsB.BalloonsC.Giftboxes
12.WhatwillthewomanaskLilytodo?
A.BuysomesnacksB.PlaysometricksC.Findamagician
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.BossandsecretaryB.HusbandandwifeC.Brotherandsister
14.Whenwillthemangototheairport?
A.At12:
30B.At13:
30C.At3:
00
15.Wherewillthemanbeontheseventeenthdayofhisbusiness?
A.InChinaB.InAmericaC.InJapan
16.WhydoesthewomanthinkTomisluck?
A.Becausehecancomebackhomeearly
B.Becausehedoesn’tgoonbusiness
C.BecausehecantraveltoTokyo
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Whatdoweknowaboutfennecfoxes?
A.TheyareveryheavyB.TheyliveintheforestsC.Thehavelargeears
18.Whatdofennecfoxesuseasablanket?
A.TheirfurB.TheirtailsC.Theirfeet
19.Whatdofennecfoxeseat?
A．OnlymeatB.OnlyplantsC.Meatandplants
20.Howmanybabiesdofennecfoxeshaveatatime?
A.OnetofiveB.FivetotenC.Tentotwelve
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.
B
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WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?
Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—
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TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveand
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A.Itentertainsyoungparents.B.Itprovidesseriousavertisements.
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25.WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?
A.Onlinecourses.B.Articlesonnewtopics.
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Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.
Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.
PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?
Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.
Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.
Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?
Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使……永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.
Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:
toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.
Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.
27.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?
A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.
C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.
28.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.
A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatience
C.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast
29.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?
A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.
C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.
30.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.
A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespace
C.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty
31.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_______.
A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftraveling
C.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship
D
Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?
Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.
TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersab
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