全国高等教育自学考试综合英语一和二试题.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语一和二试题
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试
综合英语
(二)试题
课程代码:
00795
I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Hedeserved________theprizeforwritingsuchanamazingshortstory.Idon’tunderstandhisnotreceivingtheaward.
A.winning
B.havingwon
C.towin
D.tohavewon
2.Hard________hetried,hewasunabletomeetthedeadlineforthetermpaper.
A.although
B.as
C.if
D.since
3.________,amanwhocanexpresshimselfeffectivelyislikelytosucceedmorerapidlythanthosewhocan’t.
A.Otherthingstobeequal
B.Wereotherthingsequal
C.Tobeequaltootherthings
D.Otherthingsbeingequal
4.Thereshespentherdaysinabare,gray-walledroomlined________smallboxes,wheretheorphanskeptwhateverplaythingstheyhad.
A.by
B.with
C.for
D.over
5.Hearingaidsmake________possibleforpeoplewithhearingproblemstousethetelephoneandeventolistentomusic.
A.that
B.what
C.it
D.which
6.“Appearanceisessential,”hesaid.Eachmorningheputoncleansocks,________trousersandafreshwhiteshirt.
A.pressed
B.pressing
C.presses
D.press
7.Ifyoutrytochasetworabbitsatthesametime,youwillnotcatch________one.
A.each
B.any
C.neither
D.either
8.Parentsshouldlearntoexplaintheirfeelingstothechildsothatthechildcanrealizethe________ofhisorherbehaviouronthem.
A.result
B.affect
C.importance
D.impact
9.Whenchildrenapproachtheirteens,theybecomemore________oftheirappearance.
A.conscious
B.suspicious
C.ambitious
D.conscientious
10.Thesteps________uptoherhousewereagreatbarrier,andcarryinggrocerieswasalmostimpossibleforher.
A.running
B.moving
C.leading
D.setting
11.Researchinthesocialsciencefocusesonproblemsofindividualsincontextssuchasfamily,worksetting,andsociety________.
A.inprinciple
B.atlarge
C.inshort
D.atall
12.Peoplewere________whentheboysaidthatthekangaroo,restingonitshindlegsanditslargetail,hadfivelegs.
A.amused
B.moved
C.puzzled
D.surprised
13.TVmaymakepeoplelesshappywithwhattheyhave,fortheyseeaworldthat________wealth.
A.criticizes
B.exaggerates
C.analyses
D.describes
14.Theupside-downcatfishistheonlyfishthat________swimsonitsback.
A.habitually
B.traditionally
C.commonly
D.randomly
15.Intellectual-propertyexpertsaretryingto________newmodelsthatwillallowthefilmindustrytosurvivedownloading.
A.comeupwith
B.comeacross
C.comeoutof
D.comeupon
Ⅱ.完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Thosewhohaveastrongloveforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen16tosuffercoldandhardship,andto17onhighmountains?
Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivity18mengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Therearerulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerousto19,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules20makesmountaineeringinterestingtomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermore21sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldnotbe22inthis.Thereare,23,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareona24linkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay25,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof26.Thissportrequireshighphysicalandmental27.
Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobably28hisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot29formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountains.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandless30ofeffort.Theycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
16.A.forbiddenB.willingC.reluctantD.forced
17.A.takerisksB.takeshelterC.makefortunesD.makepeace
18.A.inthatB.sothatC.forwhichD.towhich
19.A.breakB.followC.dealwithD.setup
20.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which
21.A.ignoredB.examinedC.practicedD.discussed
22.A.misunderstoodB.mistakenC.disappointedD.disturbed
23.A.inshortB.uptonowC.ofcourseD.ononehand
24.A.tripB.cliffC.stageD.step
25.A.dependB.decideC.buildD.base
26.A.natureB.universeC.worldD.environment
27.A.certaintyB.safetyC.quantitiesD.qualities
28.A.offB.afterC.behindD.past
29.A.unclearB.unusualC.unlikeD.unfair
30.A.storageB.concernC.wasteD.usage
Ⅲ.难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
31.Andyouwouldnotbealone,becausepollstershavefoundthatpeopletodaydonotchoosepoliticalleaderswhoshapehistoryfortheir“MostAdmired”list,butrathermovieandtelevisioncelebrities,fashionmodels,professionalathletes,andevencomicbookandcartooncharacters.
A.peopletodaydonotrespectpoliticalfiguresmost...
B.peopletodaydonotbelievehistoryisinfluencedbypolitics...
C.peopletodaylookuptohistoricfiguresratherthanpoliticalones...
D.peopletodaydonotdependonpoliticalleaderstomakeuptheirminds...
32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.
A.Wetrytokeeptheclockcorrect.
B.Wefollowourtimescheduleclosely.
C.Weneverhaveenoughtimetowork.
D.Weworkforeverythingexcepttheclock.
33.IshouldneverhaveselectedabusinesscareerifIhadbeenpermittedtochoose.
A.TobeabusinessmanwasnotwhatIreallywantedformycareer.
B.Tochooseacareerotherthanbusinesswasnotsopromisingforme.
C.IcouldhavemadeabetterchoiceincareerifIhadbeenmoreflexible.
D.IcouldhavebeenmoresuccessfulinbusinessifIhadhadabetterchance.
34.“We’vegottobelieveit.Wecan’taffordnotto.”
A.Wewouldbelieveitifwecould.
B.Weshouldbelieveitatanyprice.
C.Wewon’ttaketheriskofnotbelievingit.
D.Wewon’tallowanyhesitationinbelievingit.
35.Thereisabundantluxuryintheroombutaminimumoftaste.
A.Thingsintheroomlookexpensive,butshowpoortaste.
B.Althoughitisneatandclean,theroomdoesn’tseemcomfortable.
C.Despiteitsattractivesurroundings,theroomlacksrelaxingatmosphere.
D.Theroomoffersaquiteimpersonalfeelingeventhoughitisveryspacious.
36.Shehadwakenedwithaslightfever,justbothersomeenoughtokeepherhomefromherjobinawarplant.
A.Herfeverwassotroublesomethatshelostherjob.
B.Shehadtoquitherjobandstayedhomebecauseofherfever.
C.Shehadaslightfever,whichmadeherworkathomedifficult.
D.Herfeverwasnotseriousbutitgaveheranexcusenottogotowork.
37.Rememberingotherandlargercountries,weseeatoncethatoneofitscharmsisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallrange.
A.thoughitischarming,itistoosmall.
B.bothitssizeanditssceneryvaryalot.
C.itismorebeautifulthanlargercountries.
D.itisnotlargebutoffersavarietyofscenery.
38.YouareastimulantformetobecomemorefullywhatImightbecome,andmylovingenhancesyourbeingaswell.
A.yournaturemakesmeloveyoumore.
B.myloveforyoucancureyourdisease.
C.Ihavetoloveyoumoresothatyoucangrowfully.
D.youwillalsobecomeabetterpersonbecauseIloveyou.
39.IfyouthinkI’mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you’vegotanotherthinkcoming.
A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?
B.You’dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.
C.You’dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.
D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationtomychild?
40.Instricttruthaninventionisalmostneverthesoleproductofanyonemind.
A.Itisclearthattoomanypeopleareinvolvedinaninvention.
B.Strictlyspeaking,aninventionnevercomesfromasingleperson.
C.Thetruthisthataninventionneedsalmosteveryone’sparticipation.
D.Itistruethatnoman’sachievementcanberegardedasaninvention.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Passage1
Astronautselectioniscriticallyimportanttomakeamissionsuccessful.Itrequiresindividualswhoarecapableofdealingwithisolationfromfamilyandfriends,crowdedlivingconditions,greatpressuretosucceedandextremedanger.
Whatarethecriteriaforanidealastronaut?
Generally,apersonmustbeathleticandmustpossessbothtechnicalandinterpersonalskills.Technicalskillsareparticularlyimportant.Astronautsneedtobeabletocompetentlycarryoutscientificandtechnicaltasksduringthemission.Theymustbecapableoftakingaccuratemeasurementsandmakingobservationswhilelivinginaweightlessenvironment.
Interpersonalskillsarealsocriticallyimportant.Studieshaveshownthatidealastronautsarepeoplewhocanbeeitherintroverts(内向的人)orextroverts.Introvertstendtobewithdrawn,whichhelpsthemputupwithisolationfromfamilyandrespecttheprivacyofothers.Ontheotherhand,extrovertsareoutgoingandprovidesocialstimulationforacrew.Bothcharactertypesarenecessaryfordifferentreasons.Therearemanyseeminglycontradictorytraitsthatastronautsshouldpossess:
introvertedyeta