全国高等教育自学考试综合英语一和二试题.docx

全国高等教育自学考试综合英语一和二试题.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语一和二试题

全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00795

I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.Hedeserved________theprizeforwritingsuchanamazingshortstory.Idon’tunderstandhisnotreceivingtheaward.

A.winning

B.havingwon

C.towin

D.tohavewon

2.Hard________hetried,hewasunabletomeetthedeadlineforthetermpaper.

A.although

B.as

C.if

D.since

3.________,amanwhocanexpresshimselfeffectivelyislikelytosucceedmorerapidlythanthosewhocan’t.

A.Otherthingstobeequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingsbeingequal

4.Thereshespentherdaysinabare,gray-walledroomlined________smallboxes,wheretheorphanskeptwhateverplaythingstheyhad.

A.by

B.with

C.for

D.over

5.Hearingaidsmake________possibleforpeoplewithhearingproblemstousethetelephoneandeventolistentomusic.

A.that

B.what

C.it

D.which

6.“Appearanceisessential,”hesaid.Eachmorningheputoncleansocks,________trousersandafreshwhiteshirt.

A.pressed

B.pressing

C.presses

D.press

7.Ifyoutrytochasetworabbitsatthesametime,youwillnotcatch________one.

A.each

B.any

C.neither

D.either

8.Parentsshouldlearntoexplaintheirfeelingstothechildsothatthechildcanrealizethe________ofhisorherbehaviouronthem.

A.result

B.affect

C.importance

D.impact

9.Whenchildrenapproachtheirteens,theybecomemore________oftheirappearance.

A.conscious

B.suspicious

C.ambitious

D.conscientious

10.Thesteps________uptoherhousewereagreatbarrier,andcarryinggrocerieswasalmostimpossibleforher.

A.running

B.moving

C.leading

D.setting

11.Researchinthesocialsciencefocusesonproblemsofindividualsincontextssuchasfamily,worksetting,andsociety________.

A.inprinciple

B.atlarge

C.inshort

D.atall

12.Peoplewere________whentheboysaidthatthekangaroo,restingonitshindlegsanditslargetail,hadfivelegs.

A.amused

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.surprised

13.TVmaymakepeoplelesshappywithwhattheyhave,fortheyseeaworldthat________wealth.

A.criticizes

B.exaggerates

C.analyses

D.describes

14.Theupside-downcatfishistheonlyfishthat________swimsonitsback.

A.habitually

B.traditionally

C.commonly

D.randomly

15.Intellectual-propertyexpertsaretryingto________newmodelsthatwillallowthefilmindustrytosurvivedownloading.

A.comeupwith

B.comeacross

C.comeoutof

D.comeupon

Ⅱ．完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Thosewhohaveastrongloveforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen16tosuffercoldandhardship,andto17onhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivity18mengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Therearerulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerousto19,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules20makesmountaineeringinterestingtomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermore21sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldnotbe22inthis.Thereare,23,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareona24linkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay25,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof26.Thissportrequireshighphysicalandmental27.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobably28hisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot29formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountains.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandless30ofeffort.Theycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

16.A.forbiddenB.willingC.reluctantD.forced

17.A.takerisksB.takeshelterC.makefortunesD.makepeace

18.A.inthatB.sothatC.forwhichD.towhich

19.A.breakB.followC.dealwithD.setup

20.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

21.A.ignoredB.examinedC.practicedD.discussed

22.A.misunderstoodB.mistakenC.disappointedD.disturbed

23.A.inshortB.uptonowC.ofcourseD.ononehand

24.A.tripB.cliffC.stageD.step

25.A.dependB.decideC.buildD.base

26.A.natureB.universeC.worldD.environment

27.A.certaintyB.safetyC.quantitiesD.qualities

28.A.offB.afterC.behindD.past

29.A.unclearB.unusualC.unlikeD.unfair

30.A.storageB.concernC.wasteD.usage

Ⅲ．难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31.Andyouwouldnotbealone,becausepollstershavefoundthatpeopletodaydonotchoosepoliticalleaderswhoshapehistoryfortheir“MostAdmired”list,butrathermovieandtelevisioncelebrities,fashionmodels,professionalathletes,andevencomicbookandcartooncharacters.

A.peopletodaydonotrespectpoliticalfiguresmost...

B.peopletodaydonotbelievehistoryisinfluencedbypolitics...

C.peopletodaylookuptohistoricfiguresratherthanpoliticalones...

D.peopletodaydonotdependonpoliticalleaderstomakeuptheirminds...

32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.

A.Wetrytokeeptheclockcorrect.

B.Wefollowourtimescheduleclosely.

C.Weneverhaveenoughtimetowork.

D.Weworkforeverythingexcepttheclock.

33.IshouldneverhaveselectedabusinesscareerifIhadbeenpermittedtochoose.

A.TobeabusinessmanwasnotwhatIreallywantedformycareer.

B.Tochooseacareerotherthanbusinesswasnotsopromisingforme.

C.IcouldhavemadeabetterchoiceincareerifIhadbeenmoreflexible.

D.IcouldhavebeenmoresuccessfulinbusinessifIhadhadabetterchance.

34.“We’vegottobelieveit.Wecan’taffordnotto.”

A.Wewouldbelieveitifwecould.

B.Weshouldbelieveitatanyprice.

C.Wewon’ttaketheriskofnotbelievingit.

D.Wewon’tallowanyhesitationinbelievingit.

35.Thereisabundantluxuryintheroombutaminimumoftaste.

A.Thingsintheroomlookexpensive,butshowpoortaste.

B.Althoughitisneatandclean,theroomdoesn’tseemcomfortable.

C.Despiteitsattractivesurroundings,theroomlacksrelaxingatmosphere.

D.Theroomoffersaquiteimpersonalfeelingeventhoughitisveryspacious.

36.Shehadwakenedwithaslightfever,justbothersomeenoughtokeepherhomefromherjobinawarplant.

A.Herfeverwassotroublesomethatshelostherjob.

B.Shehadtoquitherjobandstayedhomebecauseofherfever.

C.Shehadaslightfever,whichmadeherworkathomedifficult.

D.Herfeverwasnotseriousbutitgaveheranexcusenottogotowork.

37.Rememberingotherandlargercountries,weseeatoncethatoneofitscharmsisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallrange.

A.thoughitischarming,itistoosmall.

B.bothitssizeanditssceneryvaryalot.

C.itismorebeautifulthanlargercountries.

D.itisnotlargebutoffersavarietyofscenery.

38.YouareastimulantformetobecomemorefullywhatImightbecome,andmylovingenhancesyourbeingaswell.

A.yournaturemakesmeloveyoumore.

B.myloveforyoucancureyourdisease.

C.Ihavetoloveyoumoresothatyoucangrowfully.

D.youwillalsobecomeabetterpersonbecauseIloveyou.

39.IfyouthinkI’mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you’vegotanotherthinkcoming.

A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?

B.You’dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.

C.You’dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.

D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationtomychild?

40.Instricttruthaninventionisalmostneverthesoleproductofanyonemind.

A.Itisclearthattoomanypeopleareinvolvedinaninvention.

B.Strictlyspeaking,aninventionnevercomesfromasingleperson.

C.Thetruthisthataninventionneedsalmosteveryone’sparticipation.

D.Itistruethatnoman’sachievementcanberegardedasaninvention.

Ⅳ．阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

Astronautselectioniscriticallyimportanttomakeamissionsuccessful.Itrequiresindividualswhoarecapableofdealingwithisolationfromfamilyandfriends,crowdedlivingconditions,greatpressuretosucceedandextremedanger.

Whatarethecriteriaforanidealastronaut?

Generally,apersonmustbeathleticandmustpossessbothtechnicalandinterpersonalskills.Technicalskillsareparticularlyimportant.Astronautsneedtobeabletocompetentlycarryoutscientificandtechnicaltasksduringthemission.Theymustbecapableoftakingaccuratemeasurementsandmakingobservationswhilelivinginaweightlessenvironment.

Interpersonalskillsarealsocriticallyimportant.Studieshaveshownthatidealastronautsarepeoplewhocanbeeitherintroverts（内向的人）orextroverts.Introvertstendtobewithdrawn,whichhelpsthemputupwithisolationfromfamilyandrespecttheprivacyofothers.Ontheotherhand,extrovertsareoutgoingandprovidesocialstimulationforacrew.Bothcharactertypesarenecessaryfordifferentreasons.Therearemanyseeminglycontradictorytraitsthatastronautsshouldpossess:

introvertedyeta