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unit14partⅡ
PartⅡLesson2Interviews
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.appointmentn.约会,约见
2.childhoodn.童年,儿童时代
3.instantn.片刻,瞬息
4.civiladj.民间的;国民的;国内的
5.moraln.品德,品行
6.basisn.基础,根据
7.surroundingadj.附近的,周围的
8.steepadj.陡峭的;险峻的
9.mudn.烂泥,泥浆
10.wisdomn.智慧
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.findout查明,发现
2.makeup编造
3.makeout假称;听出,看出
4.gointodetail(s)讨论,细谈
5.speakup大声地说,自由大胆地说出
6.situp坐直
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.
她一问完我问题,我就站起来离开了房间。
2.Ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.我发现像那样总是站着真的是一场
战斗。
构词法记单词(派生)
appointvt.任命,委派→appointmentn.约会,约见
surroundvt.围绕,环绕→surroundingadj.附近的,周围的
mudn.烂泥,泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的
wiseadj.聪明的,明智的→wisdomn.智慧
页1第
1.appointmentn.约会,约见;任命
(教材P)Iturnedupfortheappointmentfiveminuteslate,soIwalkedstraightinandsatdown.24我比约定的时间晚了5分钟,因此,我径直走进去坐了下来。
(1)appointmentn.约见,约会,约定
have/makeanappointmentwithsb与某人有约会
byappointment按照约定
belateforone'sappointment约会迟到
keepanappointment守约
(2)appointvt.任命,指定;约定
appointsb(as/tobe)...任命,委任某人……
appointsbtodo...委派某人做……
①Phonehissecretaryandmake/haveanappointmentwiththenewclient.
打电话给他的秘书约定与新客户会面的时间。
②ItlooksasifIwon'tbeabletokeeptheappointmentwemade.
看来我不能如期赴约了。
③Thedirectorseesstudentsbyappointmentonly.
系主任只按约定的时间会见学生。
④Hisappointmentas/tobeheadofdepartmenthascausedalotoffriction.
任命他为部门经理引起了很大的冲突。
⑤Wemustappointsomebodytobe/asheadmasterassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快任命一个人当校长。
2.basisn.基础,根据vt.以……为据点;以……为基础
(1)establish/laythebasisfor/of建立……的基础
onthe/abasisof以……为基础
(2)base...on/upon...把……建立在……;以……为根据
bebasedon/upon以……为根据/基础
页2第
①Histheoryhasasolidbasisinfact.
他的理论确实有可靠的基础。
②Don'tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance.
不要以貌取人。
③Withourknowledgebased(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.
我们的知识是以实践为基础的,因此我们能够为国家多做贡献。
3.surroundingadj.附近的,周围的
(教材P)Thetownhasmanysurroundingfarms.25这个镇周围有许多农场。
(1)surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物
(2)surroundvt.环绕,围绕;(使)包围
surround...with...用……环绕/包围……
besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕
①Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings(surround).
我花了几周的时间才适应了新环境。
②Taiwanissurroundedwith/bythesea.
台湾四面环海。
[易混辨析]surroundings,environment
surroundings
专指自然环境,从周围的事物这一客体着眼
environment
可指自然环境,也可指精神环境,均从环境给人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。
所以常说:
美丽的surroundings,幸福的environment
[即学即用]选用上述单词填空
③Thechildgrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.
这个孩子是在美丽的自然环境中长大的,但却不是在一个幸福的家庭环境中。
1.makeup编造,虚构;占,构成;组成;化妆;和解;弥补;整理
(教材P)Makeupinformationaboutyourself.24编造有关自己的信息。
页3第
makeupfor弥补,补偿
makeuseof利用,使用
bemadeupof由……组成
写出下列句中makeup的含义
①Theboymadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.编造
②Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.化妆
③Theymadeupabedfortheirlittlegirlonthesofa.整理
④Farmersmakeup80percentofthepopulationofthiscountry.占,构成
⑤Thecoupleoftenquarrel,buttheyalwaysmakeupthenextday.和解
⑥CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?
弥补
⑦Hedoesnotknowhowtomakeuseofthiswastegas.他不知如何利用这种废气。
⑧Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerousandreadytooffer
help.
我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成,他们都热心、慷慨、乐于助人。
2.makeout假装;声称;开出,写出;听出,看出,辨认出;理解,明白
(教材P)Makeoutyouunderstandsomethingwhenyoudon't!
你不懂时,假装你懂得!
24写出下列句中makeout的含义
①Let'smakeoutthatweknownothingaboutit.假装
②Theyaren'tasrichastheymakeout.声称
③Ican'tmakeoutwhetherthisletterisan“e”oran“o”.看出
④Shewasastrangeperson;Icouldn'tmakeherout.理解
⑤Theteacherhasmadeoutalistofreferencebooksforustobuy.写出
3.speakup大声说出
(教材P)Speakupandexpressyourselfclearly.24高声并清晰地表达自己。
speakof谈到,提及
speakout公开地说出来
speakto谈及,提及
页4第
speakwell/highlyofsb高度赞扬某人
①Hehadtospeakuptomakethepeopleinthebackhearclearly.
他不得不大声说话以便让后面的人听清。
②PeoplespeakofMarkTwainasanoutstandinghumorouswriter.
人们称马克·吐温为杰出的幽默作家。
③Heisnotafraidtospeakouthismind.
他不怕把自己的想法说出来。
④Theheadmasterspokehighlyofherforherexcellentperformance.
由于她出色的表现,校长高度赞扬了她。
4.situp坐直,坐起来;熬夜
(教材P)Situpstraightandlookpeopleintheeye.24坐直并看着人的眼睛。
stayup熬夜
makesbsitup使某人惊讶,引起某人的注意
①Hetoldthechildrentosituptolistentothestory.
他告诉孩子们坐直听故事。
②Wedon'tallowourchildrentosituplate.
我们不允许孩子们熬夜。
③Theperformancemadealltheaudiencesitup(使所有观众惊异).
(教材P)Ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.24我发现一直像那样站着真是一场战斗。
句中it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语beingonmyfeet。
在think,make,believe,consider,take,find,feel等动词后跟复合宾语时,多用it作形式宾语。
(1)find+it+adj./n./adv./prep.觉得做某事是……
(2)find+sb/sthdoing发现……在做……(主动)
(3)findsb/sthdone发现……被做(被动或表示状态)
(4)findoneselfin/at...发觉自己在某处/处于……
页5第
(5)findsb/sth+adj.+todo觉得……(todo用主动形式表被动意义)
①Ithinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.
我觉得学一门外语很重要。
②Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.
我觉得跟他争论无用。
③Theyfoundthestreetlinedwithpeople.
他们发现大街两侧都站着人。
④Shefoundawalletlying(lie)ontheground.
她发现一个钱包躺在地上。
⑤Youwillfinditadelightfulplacetostay.
你会发现这是个令人愉快的地方。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thebattle(战役)finallybroughtthewartoanend.
2.Shehadacquiredmuchwisdom(智慧)duringherlonglife.
3.TheinstantIsawher,Iknewshewasanhonestgirl.
4.Ican'twaithereforlong,forIhaveanappointmentin20minutes.
5.Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.
6.Shesentherlittlesontoanursery(托儿所)whenshewasworking.
7.Thesurrounding(周围的)villageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.
8.TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.
9.Thecomputerismoreexpensivethanthetypewriter(打字机).
10.Hecleanedthemud(泥浆)offhisshoes.
Ⅱ.选词填空
turnup,takedown,makeout,makeup,speakup
1.Pleasemakeupthreesentenceswiththeword“perform”.
2.Here'sanexampleofhowtotakedownwhatyouhearasfastaspossible.
3.She'snotbraveenoughtospeakupforherselfinpublic.
4.Ican'tmakeoutwhethersheenjoysherjobornot.
5.He'sstillhopingsomethinggood,suchasajoborapieceofgoodluck,willturnup.
页6第
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat'sbecausesheisastrong-willed
woman.
在她的一生中从没有向困难屈服过,那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。
2.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar.
看,这就是到目前为止我所做的。
3.I'dreallyappreciateitifyoucouldbabysitthekidsonFridaynight.
如果周五晚上你能帮我看孩子,我将不胜感激。
4.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.
这两个女孩长得很像,陌生人发现很难分辨出她俩。
5.Letmetakedownyouraddressandtelephonenumberinmynotebook.
让我在笔记本上记下你的地址和电话号码。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.
2.Myfriendjustboughtavillawhichislocatedinbeautifulsurroundings(surround).
3.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewminutestotrytomakeitout.
4.Inordertokeephisstudentsawake,theteacherrequiredthemtositupstraightinclass.
5.IforgotthatIhadanappointmentwithmylawyerlastweek.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Pleasetellmewhathappenedinafewwords.Don'tgoindetails.第二个in→into
2.Youwillfindeasytojointheclubsinceweallwanttomakefriendswithyou.find后加上it
3.CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeoutthetimeIhavelost?
out→up
4.IsentyouthenewstheinstantwhenIheardit.去掉when
5.I'mquitedeaf—you'llhavetospeakout.out→up
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Ialwayshadanideaofpackingmylunch,butputtingthishealthy
habitintopracticewasadifferentstory.IalwaysfeltembarrassedwhenI
sawmycoworkerswiththeircutecontainersfilledwithfreshfoodthat
ofgrabbedhadoutIthanmorelookedmuchdeliciouswhatever
necessity.
页7第
Sometimes,Iwouldbeinspired(激励)tohaveaproductiveSundayafternoonwhenIwould
cookmyfavoritefoodorbuyatonofgroceriesthatIwouldneverfinish.However,once
Wednesdayrolledaround,Iwouldbebackonthestreet,tryingtofindoutwhatsoundedgoodto
eat.OnceIgotintothehabitofpackingmylunchthenightbeforeandrememberingitbeforeIleft
thehouse,makingthisadailyhabitbecamenatural.Here'swhyyoushouldtryit,too.
Atfirst,theideaofpackingmylunchfeltlikeasacrifice(牺牲),butsinceIstartedbringing
healthyfoodtomyoffice,Ihavenotlookedback.I'mabletobringfoodsthatarerichinfiberand
proteintomakemybrainfullofenergyasIwrite,andIamalsoclearoftheingredientsthatmake
mybloodsugarrisequickly.Itwasthebigkickerformetokeepthishealthyhabit.
Portioncontrol(分份控制)hasalwaysbeenabigproblemforme.Ifthereisfoodonmyplate,
I'mgoingtoeatit.Bypackingmyownlunch,I'measilyabletomanageportionsandknowmy
ingredientchoices.Eatingacleanerandlighterlunchnotonlysupportsmygeneralweight-loss
goals,butalsomakesspacefortheoccasionalweeknightdinnerthatIcanenjoyfreely.
Whendevelopingmyplanfor2019,Imadeapointtogetrealaboutthecosts.Ihadnoidea
howmuchmoneyIwasspendingonmyluncheveryweekuntilIlookedatmycreditcard
statement.It'shardindowntownSanFranciscotofindsomethingthatisfresh,healthyandfilling
forunder$10.Thatmeans$50aweekIcouldbesaving.It'sunbelievable!
【语篇解读】如今很多上班族的午餐都是以快餐居多,其实午餐自带便当最好,因为午餐自带便当既卫生又健康。
1.Whatdrovetheauthortoprepareherlunchregularly?
A.Herlunchstory.
B.Herhealthyha