北大14秋季《大学英语1》作业1 答案.docx
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北大14秋季《大学英语1》作业1答案
作业一
1.
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
--Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening？
--_____
B
A.A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
B.B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.
C.C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.
D.D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.
2.
-Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?
-______D___
A.A.Wow,yougottheidea.
B.B.No,nevermind.
C.C.Prettywell,Iguess.
D.D.Sorry,I'mnewhere.
3.
--Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?
--_____
C
A.A.Yes,youcan.
B.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.
C.C.No,Idon'tmind.
D.D.Certainly,pleasedo.
4.
-Who’sspeaking?
-ThisisTom.
C
A.A.speaks
B.B.spoken
C.C.speaking
D.D.saying
5.
--Congratulations!
Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.
--_____C___
A.A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.
B.B.No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.
C.C.Thankyou.
D.D.It'sapleasure.
6.
--Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?
--____C___.
A.A.Yes,Idon'tbuyanything.
B.B.No,Idon'tneedyourhelp.
C.C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar.
D.D.Oh,no.That'sOK.
7.
-That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!
-______A____
A.A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.
B.B.Sorry,it'stoocheap.
C.C.Heyyoucanhaveit.
D.D.Seeyoulater.
8.
--Hello,I’mHarryPotter.
--Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but___C_____.
A.A.callmyCharles
B.B.callmeatCharles
C.C.callmeCharles
D.D.callCharlesme
9.
-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.
-___A_____.
A.A.That'sokay
B.B.No,youcan't
C.C.That'sgood
D.D.Oh,Idon'tknow
10.
-Thankyouforinvitingme.
-____C___
A.A.Ireallyhadahappytime.
B.B.Oh,it'stoolate.
C.C.Thankyouforcoming.
D.D.Oh,soslowly?
11.
Ifyou____D____yourwork,youcangotherefirst.
A.A.willfinish
B.B.finished
C.C.finishing
D.D.havefinished
12.
--Nicetoseeyou.I___A_____youforalongtime.
A.A.haven'tseen
B.B.didn'tsee
C.C.hadn'tseen
D.D.don'tsee
13.
Theredflowergoesfromoneto___C__intheclass.
A.A.theother
B.B.others
C.C.another
D.D.other
14.
Thecomputersystem___A______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.A.brokedown
B.B.brokeout
C.C.brokeup
D.D.brokein
15.
Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan____D____.
A.A.aporter
B.B.isaporter
C.C.asaporter
D.D.thatofaporter
16.
Nomatter_____D___,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.
A.A.itwassnowinghard
B.B.harditwassnowing
C.C.howitwassnowinghard
D.D.howharditwassnowing
17.
TheJapanese,_D_____average,livemuchlongerthantheEuropeans.
A.A.with
B.B.in
C.C.to
D.D.on
18.
Whynot___B___anddosomeoutdooractivities?
A.A.goesout
B.B.goout
C.C.togoout
D.D.goingout
19.
Hehasbeen___A___fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.
A.A.sad
B.B.satisfied
C.C.evil
D.D.joyful
20.
I’llgiveyouaringifMike____A____tomorrow.
A.A.comes
B.B.willcome
C.C.came
D.D.iscoming
21.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。
每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn’tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.
HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?
_____A____
单选题
A.A.Bymakinglaws.
B.B.Byenforcingdiscipline.
C.C.Byeducatingthepublic.
D.D.Byholdingceremonies.
WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?
______B___
单选题
A.A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.
B.B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.
C.C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.
D.D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.
HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?
______D___
单选题
A.A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.
B.B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.
C.C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.
D.D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.
WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?
_____C____
单选题
A.A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.
B.B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.
C.C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.
D.D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.
WhatisAmericans’attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?
______B___
单选题
A.A.Arbitrary.
B.B.Respect.
C.C.Happy.
D.D.Brave.
22.
请阅读以下文章，并判断文章后五个题干的正误。
正确则选T，错误则选F。
ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.IntheUnitedStates,itisanannualoccasiontoshowthankstoGodforhisgoodness.
Asahistorical,nationalandreligiousholiday,ThanksgivingDaybeganwiththeEnglishinPlymouthColony.Asfarbackas1621,afteralongbitterwinterandthegatheringofthefirstharvest,theseearlysettlerssharedafeastwiththelocalIndiansandofferedprayersofthanksgiving.ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywasproclaimed（颁布）byPresidentWashingtononNovember26,1789.PresidentLincolnrevivedthecustomin1863.
Itwasnotuntil1941thattheU.S.Congressadoptedaresolution（决定）,settingthefourthThursdayofNovemberasanannualThanksgivingDay.Thuswhatbeganasareligiouscelebrationoftheharvesthassincebecomeanationwideholiday.
NowThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwithatraditionalturkeydinnerandahappyreunion.SchoolsareclosedonThanksgivingDayandthedayafter.Manypeople,includingstudentsstudyinginanotherstate,oftentravellongdistancestospendtheholidayathome.
ThepassageismainlyabouthowThanksgivingDaycameintobeing.
单选题
A.A.T
ThanksgivingDaywasfirstcelebratedin1621byEnglishsettlersofthePlymouthColony.?
单选题
A.A.T
PresidentWashingtonsetThursday,November26,1789astheFirstNationalThanksgivingDay.?
单选题
B.B.F
Since1863,thefourthThursdayofNovemberhasbeensetasanannualThanksgivingDay,anationwideholiday.
单选题
B.B.F
ThepatternoftheThanksgivingcelebrationhasnotchangedthroughtheyears.ThebasictraditionalfoodonThanksgivingDayisroastturkey.?
单选题
A.A.T
23.
TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecauseheseemedso___1___.
Themotherdecidedthatshewouldherselfhavetogethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreadabookaweekanddoabookreportforher.
Oneday,inBen’s___2___,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim___3___."WhydidBenputuphishand?
"hisclassmateswondered."Heneversaidanything.Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?
"
Well,Bennotonly___4___therock,butalsosaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentsweresurprised.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbookreports.
Benlaterwentontothe___5___ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityandatlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates．
BCDEA
单选题
A.A.top
B.B.slow
C.C.class
D.D.answer
E.E.knew
单选题
A.A.top
B.B.slow
C.C.class
D.D.answer
E.E.knew
单选题
A.A.top
B.B.slow
C.C.class
D.D.answer
E.E.knew
单选题
A.A.top
B.B.slow
C.C.class
D.D.answer
E.E.knew
单选题
A.A.top
B.B.slow
C.C.class
D.D.answer
E.E.knew
24.
英译汉
请从下列题目中选做15题，答案前标清序号。
鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、XX、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。
（1）Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareawillbeexploitedandused.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用
（2）Yeah,I’manxioustohearallthesongsfromhernewalbum.是的,我急不可待的要听到她新专辑的所有歌曲。
（3）MyproblemisthatIdon’thavemuchtimetodothework.问题是,我没有很多时间做这项工作。
（4）Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.导致这场火灾的原因是粗心
（5）I’mverymucheagertoimprovemyoralEnglish.我迫切想要提高我的口语
（6）Beforeleavingtheclassroom,pleaseturnoffthelights.离开教室之前,请把灯关掉。
（7）BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Bob和Peter发现他们是双胞胎兄弟
（8）ButlittleSmartisnotreallythatsmart.但是小灵通并不是真的那么聪明
（9）Checkingmachineswhichcouldbeusedtocorrectthestudents’testpapersareverypopularnow.现在用机器来检阅考生的试卷非常的流行
（10）Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?
你能告诉我邮局在哪儿
（11）Doyouhaveanythingtosay?
你还有什么话要说吗
（12）Doyouthinkyoucandoitbyyourself?
你觉得你可以自己做这事吗?
（13）Don’tyouseeitwasjustforfun
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