高三月考英语试题 含答案V.docx

高三月考英语试题 含答案V.docx

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高三月考英语试题含答案V

高三月考英语试题12月

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

满150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoesthetermbeginaccordingtothenotice?

A.September12.B.September15.C.September20.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hercarisinquitegoodcondition.

B.She’swillingtolendthemthecar.

C.She’lltakethemifshecan.

3.Wheredidthewomanthinktheyweresupposedtomeet?

A.Attheinformationdesk.B.Ontheplatform.C.Onthetrain.

4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewfilm.B.Afootballgame.C.Theweekendplans.

5.HowdoesGPSoperate?

A.Throughthewire.B.Throughthesatellites.C.Bythecomputer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Playingagame.B.Watchingagame.C.Interviewingsportsstars.

7.Whyshouldthetwospeakersgettherealittleearlier?

A.Towarmupthemselves.B.Toavoidatrafficjam.C.Towatchawarmup.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whoisnotinatthemoment?

A.Michelle.B.Lewis.C.Caroline.

9.WhatisLewis’phonenumber?

A.65438379.B.65433879.C.65438397.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudent?

A.Hisgrandfatherisseriouslyill.

B.Heistiredoflearning.

C.Heisexcusedbytheteacher.

11.Whatdoestheteacherdo?

A.Sheallowshimtoseehisgrandfather.

B.Shewillgotogetherwithhimtothehospital.

C.Sheisangrywithhim.

12.Howistheteacher?

A.Sheisstrictwithherstudents.

B.Sheiscoldtoherstudents.

C.Shegetsangrywithstudentseasily.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtPhilip’shome.B.Onthephone.C.Inagym.

14.WhywillthewomanmissthegolfinHouston?

A.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.

B.Shewillbebusyinworking.

C.Shewillbehavingherholiday.

15.WhenistheUSOpenrunning?

A.FromApril27to30.B.FromApril15toMay15.C.FromJune15toJune18.

16.Whatwouldbewonderfultothetwospeakers?

A.Watchthegametogether.B.Beonavacation.C.GototheUSA.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutSydney?

A.It’sthebiggestcityinAustralia.

B.It’stheoldestcityinAustralia.

C.It’sthemostbeautifulcityintheworld.

18.WhatistheclimatelikeinSydney?

A.Warmalltheyearround.

B.Verycoolalltheyear.

C.Warminsummerandcoolinwinter.

19.WhatmakesSydneyfamous?

A.Beautifulshops,beautifulharborandlargeships.

B.Thebeautifulharbor，theSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.

C.TheSydneyOperaHouse,modernrestaurantsandmanyinterestingoldhouses.

20.WhatisSydneylikeaccordingtothespeaker?

A.VeryBritish.B.MostlylikeAmerica.C.TrulyAustralianitself.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

2019-2020年高三12月月考英语试题含答案（V）

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepart.in.andlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,at.fourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文学作品）．Asa.lawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

21.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m

A.HeneverwatchedTV.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om

B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

22.Theunderlinedword"voice"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.

A.anideaB.asoundquality

C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout

23.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

w_ww.k#s5_u.co*m

A.WhydoIread?

B.HowdoIread?

C.WhatdoIread?

D.WhendoIread?

B

Boilerroomsareoftendirtyandsteamy,butthisoneiscleanandcool.FoxPointisaverynew47-unitlivingbuildinginSouthBronx,oneofthecity’spoorestareas.Two-thirdsofthepeoplelivingthereareformerly（以前）homelesspeople,whoserentispaidbythegovernment.Therestarelow-incomefamilies.Theboilerroomhasspecialequipment,whichproducesenergyforelectricityandheat.Itreusesheatthatwouldotherwisebelosttotheair,reducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）whilealsocuttingcosts.

FoxPointisoperatedbyPalladia,agroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedy,people.PalladiareceivedsupportfromEnterpriseCommunityPartners（ECP）,whichhelpsbuildaffordablehousingbyprovidingsupporttohousingdevelopers.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om

ECPhascreatednationalstandardsforhealthy,environmentally（环境方面）cleverandaffordablehomeswhicharecalled,theGreenCommunitiesStandards.Thesestandardsincludewaterkeeping,energysavingandtheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials.Meetingthestandardsincreaseshousingconstructioncostsby2%,whichisrapidlypaidbackbylowerrunningcosts.Eventhepositioningofawindowtogetmostdaylightcanhelpsaveenergy.

Michael.Bloomberg,NewYork'smayor,planstocreate165,000affordablehousingunitsfor500,000NewYorkers.Almost80%ofNewYorkCity’sgreenhouse-gasemissionscomefrombuildings,and40%ofthosearecaused,byhousing..Soherecentlyannouncedthatthecity’sDepartmentofHousingandPreservationandDevelopment（DHPD）,whosedutyistodevelopandkeepthecity’ssupplyofaffordablehousing,willrequireallitsnewprojectstofollowECP’sgreenstandards.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om

SimilarmeasureshavebeentakenbyothercitiessuchasClevelandandDenver,butNewYork’sDHPDisthelargestcitydeveloperofaffordablehousinginthecountry.

25.Whatisthepurposeofdescribingtheboilerroominthefirstparagraph?

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A.Toexplainthemeasuresthecitytakestocareforpoorpeople.

B.Tosuggestthataffordablehousingispossibleinallareas.

C.Toshowhowtheenvironment-friendlybuildingworks.

D.Tocompareoldandnewboilerrooms.

26.WhatisanadvantageofthebuildingsmeetingtheGreenCommunitiesStandards?

A.Lowerrunningcosts.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om

B.Costinglessinconstruction.

C.Lessairtobelostinhotdays.

D.Betterpricesforhomelesspeople.

27.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat,

A.NewYorkCityisseriouslypollutedw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om

B.people’sdailylifecausesmanycarbonemissionsinNewYorkCity

C.agreatnumberofpeopleinNewYorkCitydon'thavehousestolivein

D.someothercitieshavedevelopedmoreaffordablehousingthanNewYorkCity

28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

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A.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontohousingproblems.

B.Toprovethatsomestandardsareneededforaffordablehousing.

C.Toasksocietytohelphomelesspeopleandlow-incomefamilies.

D.Tointroducehealthy,environmentallyclever-andaffordablehousing.

C

AlexLondonResearchLaboratory（ALRL）ispartofAlexCo.,Ltd.,amajorAustralianmedicine-makingcompany.Openedin1992,ALRLspecialisesinthedevelopmentofnewmedicinesforthetreatmentofheartdiseases．

ApositionisnowopenforaResearchOperationsManager（ROM）tosupportourgrowingresearchteamatthenewlaboratoriesinHatfield，duetoopenintheautumnof2010．

ReportingtotheDirector，youwillhelpsetupandrunthetechnicalandscientificsupportservicesofournewlaboratoriesnowunderconstruction．YouwillbeexpectedtoprovideexpertknowledgeaboutandbeinchargeofallareasofALRL’SHealthandSafety，andtocommunicate（沟通）withsupportemployeesatALRL’SlaboratoriesbasedatUniversityCollegeLondon．Workingcloselywithscientistsandotheroperationsandtechnicalemployees，youwillmanageasmallnumberofresearchsupportemployeesprovidingservicestohelpwiththeresearchactivitiestobecarriedoutatthenewlaboratories．

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Candidates（申请人）willhaveexperienceofbothmanagementandresearchsupport／technicalservices．Knowledgeofresearchoperationsandexcellentcommunicationskillsarenecessary.Educationtodegreelevelisalsodesirable．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_om