工硕英语讲义课后习题.docx
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工硕英语讲义课后习题
第1课
1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sparentsusedtosufferfromhardship.艰难;辛酸,
2.Theauthor’sfirstjobwastocleanandbrightencars.
3.ItmaybeinferredfromthepassagethatDetroitwaswheretheauthorgothelpfrom.
4.Allthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sgrandmotherexceptrewarding.报酬;酬金;奖赏
5.Thewordthey(lastsentence)referstocustomers.
、A
1.Theymaderegularvisitstotheparkonthesuburbsduringtheweekends.
2.Shewaspromotedtodivisionmanagerlastyear.
3.Wetriedtowalktotheparkbutendeduptakingataxithere.
4.Hishandlingoftheseimportantissueswashighlypraised.
5.Thomasboughtanewhattoreplacetheonehehadlost.
6.Themoviereceivedgenerallyfavorablereviews.
7.Thankyouforallthetimeandeffortyouhaveputin.
8.Makesureyouarehomebymidnight.
9.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot.当场,在现场,立刻
10.Theearthquakesurvivorsareindesperateneedofhelp.不顾一切的,拚死的,令人绝望的
B
Openn.opening
Persistn.persistence,持续
Succeedn.success
Succeedadj.successful
Importantn.importance
Promoten.promotion促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升
Depressn.depression压下,降低
Valueadj.invaluable无法估价的,无价可估的;非常贵重的
aninvaluabletreasure无价之宝
Loyaln.loyalty忠诚,忠心忠诚的,忠实的,忠贞的
Favoradj.favorable/favorite
C
1.Wecanobtain=acquireknowledgebyreadingbooks,newspapers,andbywatchingTV.
obtain获得,得到;买到
acquire得,得到,获得;招致
2.Whenallherotherfriendsdesertedher,steveremainedconstant=loyal.
deserted放弃,遗弃,逃跑,荒芜的,荒废的,为人所弃的
constant稳定的,不变的
loyal忠诚的,忠实的,忠贞的
3.NewYorkisacityfamous=notedforitsshoppingandnightlife.
4.Youfrightened=startledme–Ithoughtyouwereinthegarden.
Frightened受惊的,受恐吓的
Startled震惊
5.Heacceptedtheblame=responsibilityforthemistakeinthegovernmentreport.
Blame责备,谴责;找...的差错
6.Teachingisnotveryworth=rewardingdoingfinancially.
Rewarding报答的,有益的,值得的
7.Sheshowedsincere=genuinesorrowatthenews.
sincere真挚的;真诚的
genuine真实的,诚恳的;非伪装的
8.GuesswhomIencountered=bumpedintotoday.
Encountered遭遇,遇到
bumpedinto意外碰到;偶然遇到
9.Ticketsmustbebought=purchasedtwoweeksinadvance.
10.Weallhopethatanagreementcanbereachedattheend=eventually.
Eventually最后,终于
A、英译汉
1TwonotedAmericansexplainwhyit’snotwhatyouearn–it’swhatyoulearn.Earn赚钱,挣得
两个美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你学的更重要。
2IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn’tbeoutworked.
我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
Outworked在所属单位外的工作者,户外工作者;外包工
在工作上胜过,比...做得快[努力]圆满地完成(任务)
3WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.报答的,有益的,值得
看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4Itookagenuineinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeupideas.
我发自内心地关心她们的问题,并能理解她们的愿望,给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
Genuine真实的,诚恳的;非伪装的
5Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.化妆品[kCz5metik]
结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B、汉译英
1她计划自己创业。
Setup
Sheplanstosetupherownbusiness.
2态度也很重要,matter
Attitudealsomatters.
3她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。
Polishfurniture不加s
Shehadpolishedallfurniturebeforetheguestsarrived.
4有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
Handle
Somemanagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.
5我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。
Record
Wefinishedtheworkinrecordtime.
6她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
Inplace
Shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.
7她常常一天工作12小时。
Putin
Sheoftenputsin12hours’workaday.
8他是从报纸上得到这一信息的。
accquire
Heacquiredtheinformationfromthenewspapers.
9我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺。
Opening
Thereisanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.
10该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
Promote
Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.
PartB
1、一般现在时
Heworksinafactory.
Doeshestudyveryhard?
Itseldomrainsthere.
Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
ThetrainleavesatseveneverySunday.
We’llgotoseeherassoonasshecomesbackfromthehospital.
Iamagraduate.
Sheisanengineer.
Theyarescientists.
Ihavetwobooks.
Shehasabook.
Theyhavepens.
2、现在进行时
SheislearningEnglishnow.
Aretheybuildingabigbridgeoverthere?
He’sleavingforLondontomorrow.
Who’sspeakingfirstatthemeeting?
3、现在完成时
Hehasbeensickforfourdays.一段时间内状态
Wehavealwaysworkeduntileighto’clockintheevening.习惯性动作
Thetrainhasleft.动作完成
Uptillnowwehavefinishedfivelessons.到现在为止时间内发生的情况。
4、一般过去时
Whendidtheystarttheresearchproject?
Theyoftencametohelpus.
Hewasateacherin1980.某一特定时间
Theydidnotcomelastnight.
5、一般将来时
Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextweek.
Whenshallwehavesupperthisevening?
Whowilllookafterthesick?
Hewillbeamanagernextyear.
Wearegoingtodothisexperimenttomorrow.Begoingtodo表示将来动作
Whenistheschooltobebuilt?
Betodo将来动作
We’rehavingalecturetonight.进行时,按计划将要发生的事情。
Hewillwritetoyouifhehastime.从句中用一般时,表示将来动作。
Anaccidentisabouttohappenifoneiscareless.Beabout=will表示将来。
6、将来进行时,正发生,持续动作
Theywillbecleaningtheroomthistimetomorrow.Willbedoing
7、过去进行时
Whatwerethestudentsdoingateightlastnight?
Iwasreadinganewspaperwhenshecamein.
Atthattimehewastalkingtohisclientintheoffice.
Theconcerthadalreadystartedwhenwegotthere.过去完成
Theyhadcompletedtheworkbefore5yesterday.
8、将来完成时
Theywillhavelearntabout4000wordsbytheendofnextmonth.
9、现在完成进行时
Ithasbeensnowingfortwohours.
练习
1.IthinkIhaveseenyourteachertwicethisweek.
2.Thefirestartedatsevenlastnight.
3.Whentheoldladyenteredtheapartment,thethiefhadescapedalready.
4.Wedidnotcatchwhatthestrangersaid.
5.Whentheyfinallygottothehotel,nighthadfallenalready.
6.ThevisitorshavejustarrivedfromAmerica.
7.Bythetimehegetshome,hisfatherwillhaveleftforshanghai.
8.WewillnotstarttheprojectbeforehehascomebackfromtheUnitedStates.
9.Helosthisnewknifeshortlyafterhehadboughtit.
10.Thefirehasbeenburningupforthreehoursbeforethefiremenarrived.
11.Itoldhimthathecouldgothereafterschool.
12.IrenehastaughtEnglishatourschoolfortwoyears,shewillrenewhercontracttomorrow.
13.Heisill.Hehasnoteatenanyfoodsincelastnight.
14.Thistimetomorrowwewillbeplantingtreesinthepark.
15.From3to5yesterday,theywererepairingthecaronthewaytothepark.
1.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondonleavesatseveno’clockintheevening.
2.Youneedn’thurryher.Shewillhavefinisheditbythetimeyouareready.
3.Darwinprovedthatnaturalselectionisthechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.种,类;【生】(物)种,人种
4.WhilePeggyisreading,herbrotherisplayingrecords.
5.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIsawyoulast.Howareyou?
6.Wehavebeenworkingonitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.
7.HesaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaithenextday.
8.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthiskindofre’frigerator.
9.Hehadfoundthisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.
10.IthinkthistimeyesterdayhewasleavinganEnglishclassinNo.3classroombuilding.
11.By2008,theuniversitywillhavetrained2000postgraduates.
12.Since1970,hehasbeenworkinginthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.
13.Idon’tliketobedisturbedifIamworking.
14.Beforelong,shewillforgetallaboutthematter.不久以后
15.Youcanseethehousehasn’tbeenpainedforyears.
1.Weshallneedtoevaluatehowthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandtear.
2.Thefullextentofthedamageonlybecameevidentthefollowingmorning.明白的,明显的
Extent广度,宽度,长度,大小
3.JustnamethetimeandI’llbethereonthedot.提出,提到;选定,指定
4.Brownell’scommentsechoedtheopinionofthemajorityofthecommissionmembers.
5.I’dliketostartoffbythankingyouallforcomingtoday.出发,开始
6.You’vebeenanenormoushelp.Enormous[i5nC:
mEs]adj.巨大的,极大的,庞大的
7.Spendingherjunioryearabroadhasbroadenedherhorizons.地平(线;圈),水平(线)
8.Hestillfeelsinsecureabouthisabilitytodothejob.不安全的,有危险的
9.Sherecalledseeinghimoutsidetheshoponthenightoftherobbery.
10.Withoutsomeonetoturntoforadvice,makingthemostappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.
11.I’vefinallyfoundajobinwhichIcanfulfillmyself.
12.Ihopethiswillconvinceyoutochangeyourmind.
第2课
1.Internetshoppingbelongstothenetworkingbetweenbusinessesandtheircustomers.
2.Simultaneousconsultationontheinternetisthemoreimportantaspectastotheneteconomy.
3.Electroniccurrencydoesnotincludepapercurrencytransferontheinternet.
4.Theworld’sfirstinternetbankisasmallandinsignificantone.
5.Accordingtotheauthor’sopinion,mostcompanieswhichinvestintheinternetmarketaremakinglosses.
1.Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.
Foster[5fCstE]vt.养育,抚育,培养,鼓励,抱(希望)
2.Thecompetitionamongthesecompaniesattheprintingmarkethasbecomeveryintenseinthiscity.Intense[in5tens]adj.强烈的,剧烈的,热切的,热情的,激烈的
3.Todate,wehavenotreceivedanyrepliesfromthem.到此为止
4.Inthiscompetitionworld,itisbetterforanyfirmtogaintechnologysuperiority.superiority优越,高傲优越(性),优秀,超[卓]越,优势(to,over),傲慢(to,over)
5.Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.
6.Itisreportedthatthefarareaisnowonthevergeofwaragain.接近于,濒临于
7.Thereisanobvioustrendthatyoungpeoplelikelessformalclothing.
8.Weshouldlookattheseeventswhichhappenedtwohundredyearsagofromtheirhistoricalperspective.
历史的角度来看
9.Theout