解析虚拟语气练习题简单含答案和解释.docx
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解析虚拟语气练习题简单含答案和解释
虚拟语气练习题
1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade. A.haveread B.hadread C.shouldhaveread D.arereading 2.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him. A.come;wouldmeet B.hadcome;wouldhavemet C.come;willmeet D.hadcome;wouldmeet 3.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears. A.shouldbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen 4.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately. A.speak B.spoke C.willspeak D.tospeak 5.Helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime. A.was B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen 6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchildwouldnot_____. A.havelaidtherefortwohours
B.havebeenliedtherefortwohours C.haveliedtherefortwohours
D.havelaintherefortwohours 7.IwishthatI_____withyoulastnight. A.went B.couldgo C.havegone D.couldhavegone 8.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagain,how_____feel？
A.willyou B.shouldyou C.wouldyou D.doyou 9.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything. A.knew B.knows C.hasknown D.hadknown 10._____thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool. A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Butfor 11.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport. A.wouldmeet B.wouldhadmet C.wouldhavemet D.wouldhavemeet 12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow. A.teaches B.willteach C.hastaught D.wouldteach 13.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen. A.hadbeen B.were C.was D.wouldbe 14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____. A.shouldfallbehind B.fellbehind C.mayfallbehind D.wouldfallenbehind 15.Ifit_____anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff. A.hadrained B.wouldhaverained C.haveseen D.rained 16.Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting. A.should B.would C.do D.had 17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there. A.notwent B.won’tgo C.notgo D.nottogo 18.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time. A.hadhad B.havehad C.had D.wouldhavehad 19.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike？
A.decidedagainst B.willdecideagainst C.havedecided D.shalldecideagainst 20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____. A.gotosleep B.wenttosleep C.gotobed D.wenttobed 21.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar？
—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_____enoughmoney. A.had B.havehad C.wouldhave D.hadhad 22.Ifshecouldsew,_____. A.shemakeadress B.shewouldhavemadeashirt C.shewillmakeashirt D.shewouldhadmadeacoat 23._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday. A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleaves 24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad. A.willtake B.wouldtake C.take D.took 25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,_____atthestation. A.we’dmeetthem B.we’llmeetthem C.we’dhavemetthem D.we’vemetthem 26.IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases. A.was;shallpay B.am;willpay C.wouldbe;wouldpay D.were;wouldpay 27.Wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand. A.havenotgiven B.wouldnotgive C.hadnotgiven D.didnotgive 28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear. A.has B.had C.have D.willhave 29.Itisstrangethathe_____so. A.wouldsay B.wouldspeak C.shouldsay D.willspeak 30.HadIknownhername,_____ A.ordoessheknowmine B.andwheredoesshelive？
C.shewouldbebeautiful. D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch. 31.Hehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat. A.know B.knows C.known D.knew 32.IfI_____themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar. A.possessed B.owned C.had D.hadhad 33.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he_____tothemeeting. A.wouldcome B.came C.wouldhavecome D.willcome librarianinsiststhatJohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed. A.willtake B.took C.take D.takes 35.Ileftveryearlylastnight,butIwishI_____soearly. A.didn’tleave B.hadn’tleft C.haven’tleft D.couldn’tleave 36.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_____notime. A.had B.didn’thave C.hadhad D.have 37.Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert. A.hadn’t B.didn’thavehad C.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave 38.Heinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeatoneo’clock. A.be B.tobe C.wouldbe D.shallbe 39.Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____. A.she’sgone B.she’llgo C.she’dgone D.she’dgo 40.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins. A.go B.shallgo C.willgo D.wouldgo 1—5BBDAD 6—10DDCAD 11—15CDCAA 16—20ACAAD 21—25DBCCC 26—30DCCCD 31—35DDCCB 36—40DCACD 解析：
后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。
isimportantthat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。
是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。
havedone表示“本来可以”。
8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。
if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
for表示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。
advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。
的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。
fearthat后面的状语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
后面的宾语从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。
18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
rather的宾语从句用sb.did的形式。
istime后面的定语从句用sb.did的形式。
21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
havedone是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。
23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。
后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。
25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。
26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。
27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。
isstrangethat是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.shoulddo的形式。
Iknown是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。
if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。
后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。
后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。
39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
后面的从句用sb.shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。
升级会员 