河北省安平中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题实验班.docx
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河北省安平中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题实验班
安平中学2017-2018学年第二学期期末考试（实验班）
高一英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第1节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Buysomebooks.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Exchangesomebooks.
2.Wheredoesthewomanprefergoing?
A.Themountains.B.Theforest.C.Thebeach.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirweekendplans.B.Theirfavoritemovies.C.Theirfriends.
4.Howlonghasthewomanb
eenintheUK?
A.One
year.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.
5.WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?
A.Helphisfriend.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Studyforatest.
第二节（共１５小题：
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间。
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutworkingincompany?
A.BusyB.TiredC.Nervous
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantasanemployee?
A.Workinghard.B.Makingdetailedplans.C.Writingdowngoals.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasabackache.
9.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.DoctorandpatientB.WorkmatesC.Employerandemployee
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakersnowmostprobably?
A.InChinaB.InThailandC.InAmerica
11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutWesternfood?
A.MorevariedthanChinesefoodB.LessdeliciousthanChinesefood
C.MoreexpensivethanThaifood
12.WhatmakesAmericansover
weightinthewoman’sopinion?
A.Takingfewnaps.B.EatingtoomuchfastfoodC.Eatingathometoomuch
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomencalltheman?
A.Toinvitehimtoaconcert.B.Toaskifhe’sgotthetickets.
C.Toaskhimtohelpwithheressay.
14.Whatwillthemandoafterdinnertomorrowevening?
A.Gotothemovies.B.TakeawalkC.Visithisgrandparents.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheconcert?
A.It’saboutpopmusicB.Itstartedyesterdayevening.
C.It’sstillonnextSunday.
16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.Ataboutsix.B.Ataboutsixthirty.C.Ataboutseventhirty.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidRobertFrost’smothersupportthefamilyafterhisfatherdied?
A.Byworkingasafarmer.B.Byworkingasajournalist.
C.Byworkingasateacher.
18.WhogaveRobe
rtFrostagoodschooling?
A.Hisgrandfather.B.HismotherC.Hisgrandmother.
19.WhendidRobertFrostgetmarried?
A.In1892B.In1895C.In1897
20.Whichofthefollowingwaspublishedthelatest?
A.NorthofBoston.B.ABoy’sWillC.MyButterfly.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.
DriverWanted
1.Cleandrivinglicense.2.Mustbeofsmartappearance.3.Agedover25.
Applyto:
CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,Boston
AirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted
1.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.
2.Height1.6mto1.75m.
3.EducationtoGCSEstandard.
4.Twolanguages.
5.Mustbeabletoswim.
Applyto:
Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KK
TeachersNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:
TheDirectorofStudies,InstantlanguageLtd,279CanalStreet
NursesNeeded
1.Havingworkedmorethan3years.
2.Agedmorethan30.
3.Identification.
Applyto:
WestHospital58ParkAvenue,Manhattan
21.WhichofthefollowingpreventsJackworkingasaCapesTaxisdriver?
A
.Drinkingbeeronceinawhile.
B.Nothavingcollegeeducation.
C.Beingunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
D.Beingpunishedforspeedingandwrongparking.
22.Whichofthefollowingneedsworkingexperienceaccordingtothetext?
A.Tobeanurse.B.Tobeateacher.
A.Tobeadriver.D.Tobeanairhostesses.
23.IfMarywantstoworkasanairhostessforSouthernAirlines,shemust.
A.beover25yearsold
B.looksmartandbeautiful
C.havesomesimilarworkingexperience
D.speakanotherlanguagebesideshermothertongue
B
Londonersaregreatreaders.Theyreadandbuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks–especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound（装订）betweenhardcovers.
TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook–selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsof（自夸）being“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillobtain,anykindofbooks,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!
AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond-handbooks,thecollectorsmustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs,havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethistheycanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldonethatmaybeworthmanypounds.
24.“Londonersaregreatreaders.”meansthat_________.
A.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot
B.ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondon
C.Londonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooks
D.Londonersreadalot
25.Accordingtothispassage,CharringCrossRoad_________.
A.isinthesuburbsofLondon
B.isfamousforitsbookshops
C.containsvariouskindsofshops
D.isthebusieststreetinLondon
26.Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?
A.moveawayfromabusystreet.
B.buybooksinamostbusystreet.
C.wastetimelookingforbooks.
D.takeariskoflosingone’slife.
27.OnFarringdonRoad,_________.
A.youcanfindfinebooksforthelatestbooks
B.thereareonlysmallbookshopsforthesecondhandbooks
C.youcanseebooksellerssellingbooksonhandcarts
D.thesamebooksastheonesinthebookshopsofCharringCrossRoadaresold
C
ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.
DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized（工业化）,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.
TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.
Unfortunately,whenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.
And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical（热带的）areaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.
Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,"atrilemma":
aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.Hesaysonepossiblesett
lementisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.
28.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom_____.
A.transportationB.developingcountries
C.agricultureD.developedcountries
29.DavidTilmanbelievesthat__________.
A.diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected
B.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializes
C.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheart
disease
D.traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet
30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.
A.industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet
B.overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseases
C.theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountries
D.Nigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescases
31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.
A.callonustoprotecttheenvironment
B.warnusofthedangeroftheWesternd
iet
C.remindusoftheimportanceofheal
th
D.adviseustohaveabalanceddiet
D
Whenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones，it’susuallyallextremelyhappymoment．Butwhatistheirmostcommonresponsetoseeingthemagain?
Itmayseemstrange，butmostofthetimetheybreakdownintears．
Nowagroupofpsychologists（心理学家）fromYaleUniversitysaytheyhavefoundthereasonwhy，andthatcryingtearsofjoymaywellbethebody’swayofkeepingemotional（情感的）balance．“Theyseemtotakepla
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