全新版大学英语综合教程3各单元summary课本原文及翻译.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程3各单元summary课本原文及翻译
Unit1Mr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife
Thepassagemainlytalkedaboutthedreamlifeoftheauthorwithhisfamilyonafarm,wheretheauthorcouldwriteandlive.Theauthorviewedhislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone,butsometimesthegoodlifewouldgetveryhard.Onthefirstwinter,theauthorwasfondofeveryminuteinsteadwithhisfamily,whichtheywouldneverforget,whilethefollowspringbroughttwofloods,whichmadethemamazed.Afterquittinghisjob,theauthor’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.Besides,heranafarmandbenefitedmorefromit.Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhadmadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.What’smore,theyalsohadfoundthelifestylethattheypreferredinthisplace.
Unit2TheFreedomGivers
Thepassagemainlytalkedaboutthreepersons,JosiahHenson,JohnParkerandLeviCoffin,whowerethegiversoffreedomforblackslavesintheAmericanhistory.Besides,theauthorpraisedtheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedombycitingmoreexamples.What’smore,itwashightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadaandfreedom.Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinriskedhimselftohelpmanyblackslavestoescape.Atlast,bytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefree.
Unit3TheLandoftheLock
Thepassagemainlytalkedaboutthelandoflock,whichhappenedinAmerican.Whentheauthorwasyoung,itwasthelocalcustomforpeopletoleavethefrontdooratnightbutdidn’tcloseit,andnoneofthemcarriedkeys.However,nowadaysthosedayswereover,andtheeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.Whatagreatchangewasthatnolockinghadbeenreplacedbydead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandsoon.Therefore,thelockbecamethenewsymbolofAmerica.What’smore,anewatmosphereoffearanddistrusthadcreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,wereputtouse.Inlockingtheirfearsout,theybecameprisonersoftheirownmaking.
Unit4WasEinsteinaSpaceAlien
ThepassagemainlytalkedaboutAlbertEinstein,whowasayounghusbandandfatherwithabushyhair.Inordertosupporthisyoungfamily,withapoorsleep,hehadtoworkhardatthePatentOfficesothathewasverytired.Forwhich,hefeltallthepressureandresponsibility.However,aimingtorelaxhimself,hemadeastonishingachievementsinphysicsandthusrevolutionizedthefieldwithfivepapersaboutsparetime,whichwereofgreatimpactonallovertheworld.Becauseofhissupperintelligenceandthecontributiontothesociety,theUnitedNationsdeclared2005ashismiracleyear.What’smore,hisdiscoverieswereattributabletohisimagination,questioning,disregardconstantlyforauthority,powersofconcentration,andinterestinscience.Infact,hewasnotaspacealien,butjustacommonperson.
Unit5ThreeThank-YouLetters
Thepassagemainlytalkedabouttheauthor’sthreespecialletters,bywhichhewantedtocelebratethetruemeaningofThanksgiving.OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,heworkedasacook.WhilehewasgoingtothinkaboutThanksgiving,hecameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.Therefore,hewrotethreethank-youletterstothreepersons,hisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.Atamailcall,hegotthreelettersinreply,whichdrovehimtothinkdeeply.AfterheretiredfromtheCoastGuard,hestillneverforgottheseletterswhichgavehimaninsightintoexpressingappreciationforone’sefforts.Furthermore,hewishedeveryonetofindthegoodandthenpraiseit.
Unit6TheLastLeaf
Thepassagemainlytalkedaboutthelastleaf,whichJohnsygaveasighttoaftershegotthepneumoniaandlivedinthehospital.Shelookedoutthewindowandcountedtheleavesonanoldivyvine.Furthermore,shemadeuphermindtoendherlifewhenthelastleaffell.Whenshesawthelastleafstillclingtothevineaftertwonights’rainandwind,shedecidednottogiveupherlife.Infact,thelastleaf,calledamasterpiecebyBehrmanwhoriskedhislifepaintingittherethenightthatthelastleaffell,wasactuallypaintedontothewall.However,becauseitlookedsorealthatshecouldhaveneverimaginedthatitwasfaked.Inadeepersense,itsavedherlife.
unit1Mr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife
InAmericamanypeoplehavearomanticideaoflifeinthecountryside.Manylivingintownsdreamofstartinguptheirownfarm,oflivingofftheland.Fewgetroundtoputtingtheirdreamsintopractice.Thisisperhapsjustaswell,asthelifeofafarmerisfarfromeasy,asJimDohertydiscoveredwhenhesetouttocombinebeingawriterwithrunningafarm.Nevertheless,asheexplains,hehasnoregretsandremainsenthusiasticabouthisdecisiontochangehiswayoflife.
在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife
JimDoherty
1TherearetwothingsIhavealwayswantedtodo--writeandliveonafarm.TodayI'mdoingboth.IamnotinE.B.White'sclassasawriterorinmyneighbors'leagueasafarmer,butI'mgettingby.Andafteryearsoffrustrationwithcityandsuburbanliving,mywifeSandyandIhavefinallyfoundcontentmenthereinthecountry.
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活
吉姆·多尔蒂
有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2It'saself-reliantsortoflife.Wegrownearlyallofourfruitsandvegetables.Ourhenskeepusineggs,withseveraldozenleftovertoselleachweek.Ourbeesprovideuswithhoney,andwecutenoughwoodtojustaboutmakeitthroughtheheatingseason.
这是一种自力更生的生活。
我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。
自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。
自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。
3It'sasatisfyinglifetoo.Inthesummerwecanoeontheriver,gopicnickinginthewoodsandtakelongbicyclerides.Inthewinterweskiandskate.Wegetexcitedaboutsunsets.Welovethesmelloftheearthwarmingandthesoundofcattlelowing.Wewatchforhawksintheskyanddeerinthecornfields.
这也是一种令人满足的生活。
夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
我们为落日的余辉而激动。
我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。
我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
4Butthegoodlifecangetprettytough.Threemonthsagowhenitwas30below,wespenttwomiserabledayshaulingfirewooduptheriveronasled.Threemonthsfromnow,itwillbe95aboveandwewillbecultivatingcorn,weedingstrawberriesandkillingchickens.Recently,SandyandIhadtoretilethebackroof.SoonJim,16andEmily,13,theyoungestofourfourchildren,willhelpmemakesomelong-overdueimprovementsontheoutdoortoiletthatsupplementsourindoorplumbingwhenweareworkingoutside.Laterthismonth,we'llspraytheorchard,paintthebarn,plantthegardenandcleanthehenhousebeforethenewchicksarrive.
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。
就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。
再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。
前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。
这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
5Inbetweensuchchores,Imanagetospend50to60hoursaweekatthetypewriterordoingreportingforthefreelancearticlesIselltomagazinesandnewspapers.Sandy,meanwhile,pursuesherowndemandingschedule.Besidestheusualhouseholdroutine,sheoverseesthegardenandbeehives,bakesbread,cansandfreezes,drivesthekidstotheirmusiclessons,practiceswiththem,takesorganlessonsonherown,doesresearchandtypingforme,writesanarticleherselfnowandthen,tendstheflowerbeds,stacksalittlewoodanddeliverstheeggs.Thereis,astheoldsayinggoes,norestforthewickedonaplacelikethis--andnotmuchforthevirtuouseither.在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。
桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。
除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。
正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。
6Noneofuswilleverforgetourfirstwinter.WewereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.Whileonestormafteranotherblastedhugedriftsupagainstthehouseandbarn,wekeptwarminsideburningourownwood,eatingourownapplesandlovingeveryminuteofit.
我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。
从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。
暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。
7Whenspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Firsttheriveroverflowed,coveringmuchofourlandforweeks.Thenthegrowingseasonbegan,swampingusunderwaveafterwaveofproduce.Ourfreezerfilledupwithcherries,raspberries,strawberries,asparagus,peas,beansandcorn.Thenourcanned-goodsshelvesandcupboardsbegantogrowwithpreserves,tomatojuice,grapejuice,plums,jamsandjellies.Eventually,thebasementfloordisappearedunderpilesofpotatoes,squashandpumpkins,andthebarnbegantofillwithapplesandpears.Itwasamazing.
开春后，有过两次泛滥。
一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。
接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。
我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。
接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆满一罐罐的腌渍食品，有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。
最后，地窖里遍地是大堆大堆的土豆、西葫芦、南瓜，谷仓里也储满了苹果和梨。
真是太美妙了。
8Thenextyearwegrewevenmorefoodandmanagedtogetthroughthewinteronfirewoodthatwasmostlyfromourowntreesandonly100gallonsofheatingoil.At
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