大学英语四级作文必背句型汇总.docx

大学英语四级作文必背句型汇总.docx

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大学英语四级作文必背句型汇总

WTDstandardizationoffice【WTD5AB-WTDK08-WTD2C】

大学英语四级作文必背句型汇总

作文写作要求：

1．切题（根据题目和提示要求，体现题目和提示内容）

2．有条理（有主题句；扩展主题句/支持/证明/说明主题句的内容）

3．结构清晰（段落之间有过渡；句子与句子之间有正确的逻辑关系；）

4．表达流畅（表达正确，词汇简单却用得正确、地道）

5．表达句式、用词丰富多样。

（如从句、非谓语动词、介词短语、固定的搭配、形容词、副词，比较级等、强调用词汇或句型，用同义词（词组）、近义词（词组）、换一种说法）

I作文必背基本句型

1）用于表达不同观点或看法：

1-1.Whenitcomesto（doing）sth.,differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions（根据实际可以换成别的内容如reasons）.

1-2.Opinionsdifferfrompeopletopeople.

1-3.Opinionsvaryfrompeopletopeople.

2-1.Somepeoplebelievethat….+支持内容

3-1.Whilesomepeoplestronglysupporttheidea,someothersareagainstit.Intheireyes,….+支持内容

4-1.Inmyopinion,…我的观点/立场+支持内容

4-2.Inmyeyes,…

4-3.Frommyviewpoint,…

4-4.AsfarasIamconcerned,…

2）用于探讨一个事物的利与弊：

1-1.Concerning/Regarding…,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

2-1.Itisobviousthat…

2-2.Thereisnodoubtthat…

2-3.Thereisnodenyingthat…

2-4.Noonecandenythat…

2-5.Undoubtedly,…

3-1.Ontheotherhand,itsdisadvantagesareasobviousasitsadvantages….

3-2.Everycoinhastwosides.….

3-3.Therearetwosidestoeverything.…

3）用于阐述（做）某事的重要意义：

1-1.（doing）sth.iscrucialtosth.对…是关键的

1-2.（doing）sth.isconducivetosth.有助于…的

1-3.Itisveryimportantforsb.todosth.

1-4.Itisvitalforsb,todosth.

1-5.Itisofgreatsignificance/importancetodosth.

1-6…willhelptodosth.有助于/有利于…

4）描述某一普遍现象/指出某一问题：

1-1.Itisverycommonforsb.todosth.

1-2.Itisnotuncommonforsb.Todosth.

1-3.Itisnotsurprisingthatsbdosth.

1-4.Therearequiteafew/manypeoplewho…

1-5.Thereareagrowingnumberofpeoplewho…

1-6.Noonecanfailtonoticethat…

5）分析并列举导致某种现象或问题的原因:

1-1.Therearemanyreasonscontributingto/accountingfortheproblem.

1-2.Reasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows.

2-1.Oneofthemostimportantreasonsisthat…

2-2.Thefirstreasonhasmuchtodowith…（名词或名词短语）

2-3.Thesecondreasoniscloselyrelatedto…（名词或名词短语）

2-4.（名词或名词短语）…isanotherreason.

2-5.Anotherreasonliesin+名词或名词短语

2-4.First,…Second,…Third,…

6）指出解决问题的具体办法或措施：

solvetheproblemweshouldtakesomeeffective/immediate/timelymeasures.

1-2.Toimprove/changethesituationeffective/immediate/timelymeasuresshouldbetaken.

1-3.Itishightimewetooksomeeffective/immediate/timelymeasures.

1-4.Wecannotaffordtoignoretheproblem.

1-5.Somethingshouldbedoneaboutit.

1-6.Weshouldstress/emphasizetheimportanceof…

1-7.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetosth.

1-8Weshouldpaycloserattentiontosth.

2-1.makesb.wellawareofsth.

2-2.sb.should/can/maydosth.

7）用于（段落之间）过渡，句子之间逻辑关系

Whydoesithappen?

Whyhasitoccurred?

Whoistoblame?

Whoshouldberesponsible?

While从句+主句.（虽然…但是）

notonly…butalso…

but,however,

also,equally,besides,what’smore,what’sworse,…

Tobeginwith,

Foronething,….Foranother,…

Firstly,Secondly,Finally,…

asaresult,consequently,therefore,so,thus,

dueto,thanksto,becauseof,

so…that…,tosuchanextentthat…,somuchsothat…

8）用于强调

Do,theonly,thevery,

Itis…that…

Only+副词/介词短语/从句，谓语倒装can/willsb.…

形容词/副词比较级，最高级

II实用词汇：

1.makesb./sth.+形容词

2.enablesb.todosth.

3.findsth.+形容词/v-ed/v-ing

4.withsth.+形容词/v-ed/v-ing

5.nowadays,inthismodernage,inmoderntimes