一带一路(英文完整版).ppt
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OneBeltOneRoadPresentXisProposalOnSeptember7,2013,XiputforwardtheideainthespeechatKazakhstanNazarbayevUniversity.ChinaiswillingtostrengthenmaritimecooperationwithASEAN,makinggooduseoffundtodevelopmarinepartnershiptobuildthe21stcenturyMarineSilkRoad.OnNovember8,withthehelpofAPECheldinBeijing,theblueprintandtheimplementationconditionsofOneBeltOneRoadbecamemuture.“OneBeltandOneRoad”“OneBeltandOneRoadreferstotheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoadforshort.AncientSilkRoadAncientSilkRoadstartedwithChangan(nowXian)andLuoyang,viaGansuandXinjiang,finallyreachedCentralAsiaandWestAsia.ItalsolinkedvariousMediterraneancountries.AncientSilkRoadCountriesandregionsbesidesSilkRoadexchangedalotofcommoditiesinculdingsilk,furs,jade,jewelryandperfume.ItpromotedthefriendlycontactsbetweenAsianandEuropeancountriesandChina.AncientSilkRoad驼铃古道丝绸路,胡马犹闻唐汉风。
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异域驼铃风雨路,汉唐气象大胸怀。
InternationalbackgroundTheworldseconomicgrowthweakened,anditsrecoveryisweak.Manycountrieswerefacingeconomichardship.ChinatookthisopportunitytoputforwardOBORstrategyconcerenedaboutthecountriesmentionedtorealizeawin-winsituation.DomesticbackgroundOneBeltandOneRoad,asanimportantlong-termnationaldevelopmentstrategy.IthasfivestrategicissuesincludingovercapacityProblem,ResourcesAcquisition,NationalSecurity,andsoon.OvercapacityProblemOvercapacityProblem1.OBORopensupnewexportmarketstocompetewithAmericaandJapan.2.Ithelpsemergingmarketcountriesandlessdevelopedcountriesininfrastructureconstruction,usingthesufficientforeignexchangereservestosolvetheovercapacityproblemResourcesAquisitionChinasoilandgasresourcesarehighlydependentonoverseasmineralresources.OBORwillbuildsomeeffectivechannelstogetresouces.Itcontributestotheresourcesdiversification.NationalSecurityTheindustryandinfrastructureofcoastalregion,westernareaandcentralareaneedtobeprotectedfromexternalconcealedthreats.OBORwillimprovethecapabilitytostrengthenthenationalsecurityatriskofconflict.TradeInitiativeOBORwillmakeChinahaveagreatersayinglobalmarketandregionaleconomy.TransportationNetworkWithbuildingatransportationnetworkintheneighboringarea,OBORwillpromotetheexporttradeandmobilizationofresouces.SuggestionsfromPresidentXi1.TorealizeinterconnectivityamongAsiancountriesforthefirsttime.2.TobuildatransportationnetworkonthebasisofEconomicCorridor(经济走廊).3.TogivepriorityintheprojectofhighwayandrailwayconstructionbetweenChinaandneighboringcountries.4.SilkRoadfundisopentotheinvestorsinandoutofAsia.5.ToconsolidatethefoundationofAsianinterconnectivityonthebasisofculturalandeducationalexchanges.TheBack-upForceofOBORTheBack-upForceofOBOR高铁外交上合银行丝路基金亚洲基础设施投资银行核电外交金砖银行陆上丝绸之路陆上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路1.High-speeddiplomacy高铁外交2.ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationDevelopmentBank上海合作组织开发银行(上合银行)3.SilkRoadfund丝路基金4.AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)亚洲基础设施投资银行(亚投行)5.Nucleardiplomacy核电外交6.BRICSBank金砖银行一带一路一带一路“建设建设”RelationshipbetweenOBORandAIIBTheimplementationofOneBeltandOneRoadstratgyrequiresalargenumberofinvestmentfromfinancialinstitutions,includingAIIB.TheaidprogramofAIIB,whichtargetstheconstructionofinfrastructureinAsian-Pacificregion,overlaps(与重叠)withOBORstrategy.InternationalSignificance1.Strengtheneffectivecooperationwithneighboringcountries.2.Tworadianteffects(两个辐射作用)giveChinaimportantdiplomaticandeconomicleverage(影响力).3.ItpromotesChinesecultureinaneffectiveway.中亚中亚东南亚东南亚南亚南亚西亚西亚东欧东欧非洲非洲DomesticSignificance1.PromoteRiseofCentralChinaandWesternDevelopment”.2.PromotethetransitionandstructureupgradinginEasternRegion.3.promoteforeigninvestment西部大西部大开发开发中部中部崛起崛起对外对外投资投资东部东部转型转型